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PART I Introduction Recitative Elijah As God the Lord of Israel liveth, before Whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word. (I Kings XVII 1) Overture (Representing the three years of famine) 1. Chorus The People Help, Lord! Wilt Thou quite destroy us? The harvest now is over, the summer days are gone, and yet no power cometh to help us! Will then the Lord be no more God in Zion? (Jeremiah VIII 19, 20) Recitative Chorus The deeps afford no water, and the rivers are exhausted! The suckling’s tongue now cleaveth for thirst to his mouth the infant children ask for bread, and there is no one breaketh it to feed them! (I Kings XVII 7; Lamentations IV 4) 2. Duet with Chorus The People Lord! Bow Thine ear to our prayer! Duet (Soprano, Mezzo-Soprano) Zion spreadeth her hands for aid; and there is neither help nor comfort. (Psalm LXXXVI 1; Lamentations I 17) 3. Recitative Obadiah Ye people, rend your hearts, and not your garments, for your transgressions the Prophet Elijah hath sealed the heavens through the word of God. I therefore say to ye, Forsake your idols, return to God; for He is slow to anger, and merciful, and kind and gracious, and repenteth Him of the evil. (Joel II 12, 13) 4. Air Tenor If with all your hearts ye truly seek Me, ye shall ever surely find Me. Thus saith our God. Oh! That I knew where I might find Him, that I might even come before His presence. (Deut. IV 29; Job XXIII 3) 10. Recitative Elijah, Ahab and Chorus Elijah As God the Lord of Sabaoth liveth, before Whom I stand, three years this day fulfilled, I will show myself unto Ahab; and the Lord will then send rain again upon the earth. Ahab Art thou Elijah? Art thou he that troubleth Israel? Chorus Thou art Elijah, he that troubleth Israel! Elijah I never troubled Israel’s peace it is thou, Ahab, and all thy father’s house. Ye have forsaken God’s command and thou hast followed Baalim! Now send and gather to me the whole of Israel unto Mount Carmel there summon the prophets of Baal, and also the prophets of the groves, who are feasted at Jezebel’s table. Then we shall see whose God is the Lord. Chorus And then we shall see whose God is God the Lord. Elijah Rise then, ye priests of Baal; select and slay a bullock, and put no fire under it; uplift your voices, and call the god ye worship; and then I will call on the Lord Jehovah and the God who by fire shall answer, let him be God. Chorus Yea and the God who by fire shall answer, let him be God. Elijah Call first upon your god your numbers are many I, even I, only remain, one prophet of the Lord! Invoke your forest-gods and mountain-deities. (I Kings XVIII 1, 15, 17-19, 22-25) 11. Chorus Priests of Baal Baal, we cry unto thee; hear and answer us! Heed the sacrifice we offer! Baal, O hear us, and answer us! Hear us, Baal! Hear, mighty god! Baal, O answer us! Baal, let thy flames fall and extirpate the foe! Baal, O hear us! 12. Recitative Elijah Call him louder, for he is a god! He talketh; or he is pursuing; or he is on a journey; or, peradventure, he sleepeth; so awaken him call him louder. Chorus Priests of Baal Hear our cry, O Baal! Now arise! Wherefore slumber? 13. Recitative Elijah Call him louder! He heareth not. With knives and lancets cut yourselves after your manner leap upon the altar ye have made call him and prophesy! Not a voice will answer you none will listen, none heed you. Chorus Priests of Baal Hear and answer, Baal! Mark! How the scorner derideth us! Hear and answer! (I Kings XVIII 26-29) 14. Recitative and Air Elijah Draw near, all ye people come to me! Lord God of Abraham, Isaac and Israel! This day let it be known that Thou art God; and I am Thy servant! O show to all this people that I have done these things according to Thy word! O hear me Lord, and answer me; and show this people that Thou art Lord God; and let their hearts again be turned! (I Kings XVIII 30, 36, 37) 15. Chorale Angels Cast thy burden upon the Lord, and He shall sustain thee. He never will suffer the righteous to fall He is at thy right hand. Thy mercy, Lord, is great; and far above the heavens. Let none be made ashamed that wait upon Thee. (Psalm LV 22, XVI 8, CVIII 4, XXV 3) 16. Recitative Elijah O Thou, Who makest Thine angels spirits; Thou, Whose ministers are flaming fires, let them now descend! (Psalm CIV 4) Chorus The People The fire descends from heaven; the flames consume His offering! Before Him upon your faces fall! The Lord is God O Israel, hear! Our God is one Lord; and we will have no other gods before the Lord! (I Kings XVIII 38, 39; Deut. V 7, VI 4) Recitative Elijah Take all the prophets of Baal; and let not one of them escape you bring them down to Kishon’s brook, and there let them be slain. Chorus The People Take all the prophets of Baal; and let not one of them escape us bring all, and slay them! (I Kings XVIII 40) 17. Air Elijah Is not His word like a fire and like a hammer that breaketh the rock into pieces? For God is angry with the wicked every day and if the wicked turn not, the Lord will whet His sword; and He hath bent His bow, and made it ready. (Jeremiah XXIII 29; Psalm VII 11,12) 18. Arioso (Mezzo-Soprano) Woe unto them who forsake Him! Destruction shall fall upon them, for they have transgressed against Him. Though they are by Him redeemed, yet have they spoken falsely against Him, from Him they have fled. (Hosea VII 13) 19. Recitative with Chorus Obadiah O man of God, help thy people! Among the idols of the Gentiles, are there any that can command the rain, or cause the heavens to give their showers? The Lord our God alone can do these things. Elijah O Lord, Thou hast overthrown Thine enemies and destroyed them. Look down on us from heaven, O Lord; regard the distress of Thy people; open the heavens and send us relief help, help Thy servant now, O God! The People Open the heavens and send us relief help, help Thy servant now, O God! Elijah Go up now, child, and look towards the sea. Hath my prayer been heard by the Lord? The Youth (Elijah’s protégé and successor, Elisha) There is nothing. The heavens are as brass, they are as brass above me. Elijah When the heavens are closed up because they have sinned against Thee, yet if they pray and confess Thy Name, and turn from their sin when Thou didst afflict them then hear from heaven, and forgive the sin! Help! Send Thy servant help, O God! The People Then hear from heaven, and forgive the sin! Help! Send Thy servant help, O Lord! Elijah Go up again, and still look towards the sea. The Youth There is nothing. The earth is as iron under me! Elijah Hearest thou no sound of rain? seest thou nothing arise from the deep? The Youth No; there is nothing. Elijah Have respect to the prayer of Thy servant, O Lord, my God! Unto Thee I will cry, Lord, my rock; be not silent to me; and Thy great mercies remember, Lord! The Youth Behold, a little cloud ariseth now from the waters; it is like a man’s hand! The heavens are black with clouds and wind the storm rusheth louder and louder! The People Thanks be to God, for all His mercies! Elijah Thanks be to God, for He is gracious, and His Mercy endureth for evermore! 20. Chorus The People Thanks be to God! He laveth the thirsty land! The waters gather, they rush along; they are lifting their voices! The stormy billows are high, their fury is mighty. But the Lord is above them, and Almighty! (Jeremiah XIV 22; II Chronicles 19, 26, 27; Deut. XXVIII 23; Psalms XXVIII 1, CVI 1; I Kings XVIII 43-45; Psalm XCIII 3-4) PART I Introduction Recitative Elijah As God the Lord of Israel liveth, before Whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word. (I Kings XVII 1) Overture (Representing the three years of famine) 1. Chorus The People Help, Lord! Wilt Thou quite destroy us? The harvest now is over, the summer days are gone, and yet no power cometh to help us! Will then the Lord be no more God in Zion? (Jeremiah VIII 19, 20) Recitative Chorus The deeps afford no water, and the rivers are exhausted! The suckling’s tongue now cleaveth for thirst to his mouth the infant children ask for bread, and there is no one breaketh it to feed them! (I Kings XVII 7; Lamentations IV 4) 2. Duet with Chorus The People Lord! Bow Thine ear to our prayer! Duet (Soprano, Mezzo-Soprano) Zion spreadeth her hands for aid; and there is neither help nor comfort. (Psalm LXXXVI 1; Lamentations I 17) 3. Recitative Obadiah Ye people, rend your hearts, and not your garments, for your transgressions the Prophet Elijah hath sealed the heavens through the word of God. I therefore say to ye, Forsake your idols, return to God; for He is slow to anger, and merciful, and kind and gracious, and repenteth Him of the evil. (Joel II 12, 13) 4. Air Tenor If with all your hearts ye truly seek Me, ye shall ever surely find Me. Thus saith our God. Oh! That I knew where I might find Him, that I might even come before His presence. (Deut. IV 29; Job XXIII 3) 10. Recitative Elijah, Ahab and Chorus Elijah As God the Lord of Sabaoth liveth, before Whom I stand, three years this day fulfilled, I will show myself unto Ahab; and the Lord will then send rain again upon the earth. Ahab Art thou Elijah? Art thou he that troubleth Israel? Chorus Thou art Elijah, he that troubleth Israel! Elijah I never troubled Israel’s peace it is thou, Ahab, and all thy father’s house. Ye have forsaken God’s command and thou hast followed Baalim! Now send and gather to me the whole of Israel unto Mount Carmel there summon the prophets of Baal, and also the prophets of the groves, who are feasted at Jezebel’s table. Then we shall see whose God is the Lord. Chorus And then we shall see whose God is God the Lord. Elijah Rise then, ye priests of Baal; select and slay a bullock, and put no fire under it; uplift your voices, and call the god ye worship; and then I will call on the Lord Jehovah and the God who by fire shall answer, let him be God. Chorus Yea and the God who by fire shall answer, let him be God. Elijah Call first upon your god your numbers are many I, even I, only remain, one prophet of the Lord! Invoke your forest-gods and mountain-deities. (I Kings XVIII 1, 15, 17-19, 22-25) 11. Chorus Priests of Baal Baal, we cry unto thee; hear and answer us! Heed the sacrifice we offer! Baal, O hear us, and answer us! Hear us, Baal! Hear, mighty god! Baal, O answer us! Baal, let thy flames fall and extirpate the foe! Baal, O hear us! 12. Recitative Elijah Call him louder, for he is a god! He talketh; or he is pursuing; or he is on a journey; or, peradventure, he sleepeth; so awaken him call him louder. Chorus Priests of Baal Hear our cry, O Baal! Now arise! Wherefore slumber? 13. Recitative Elijah Call him louder! He heareth not. With knives and lancets cut yourselves after your manner leap upon the altar ye have made call him and prophesy! Not a voice will answer you none will listen, none heed you. Chorus Priests of Baal Hear and answer, Baal! Mark! How the scorner derideth us! Hear and answer! (I Kings XVIII 26-29) 14. Recitative and Air Elijah Draw near, all ye people come to me! Lord God of Abraham, Isaac and Israel! This day let it be known that Thou art God; and I am Thy servant! O show to all this people that I have done these things according to Thy word! O hear me Lord, and answer me; and show this people that Thou art Lord God; and let their hearts again be turned! (I Kings XVIII 30, 36, 37) 15. Chorale Angels Cast thy burden upon the Lord, and He shall sustain thee. He never will suffer the righteous to fall He is at thy right hand. Thy mercy, Lord, is great; and far above the heavens. Let none be made ashamed that wait upon Thee. (Psalm LV 22, XVI 8, CVIII 4, XXV 3) 16. Recitative Elijah O Thou, Who makest Thine angels spirits; Thou, Whose ministers are flaming fires, let them now descend! (Psalm CIV 4) Chorus The People The fire descends from heaven; the flames consume His offering! Before Him upon your faces fall! The Lord is God O Israel, hear! Our God is one Lord; and we will have no other gods before the Lord! (I Kings XVIII 38, 39; Deut. V 7, VI 4) Recitative Elijah Take all the prophets of Baal; and let not one of them escape you bring them down to Kishon’s brook, and there let them be slain. Chorus The People Take all the prophets of Baal; and let not one of them escape us bring all, and slay them! (I Kings XVIII 40) 17. Air Elijah Is not His word like a fire and like a hammer that breaketh the rock into pieces? For God is angry with the wicked every day and if the wicked turn not, the Lord will whet His sword; and He hath bent His bow, and made it ready. (Jeremiah XXIII 29; Psalm VII 11,12) 18. Arioso (Mezzo-Soprano) Woe unto them who forsake Him! Destruction shall fall upon them, for they have transgressed against Him. Though they are by Him redeemed, yet have they spoken falsely against Him, from Him they have fled. (Hosea VII 13) 19. Recitative with Chorus Obadiah O man of God, help thy people! Among the idols of the Gentiles, are there any that can command the rain, or cause the heavens to give their showers? The Lord our God alone can do these things. Elijah O Lord, Thou hast overthrown Thine enemies and destroyed them. Look down on us from heaven, O Lord; regard the distress of Thy people; open the heavens and send us relief help, help Thy servant now, O God! The People Open the heavens and send us relief help, help Thy servant now, O God! Elijah Go up now, child, and look towards the sea. Hath my prayer been heard by the Lord? The Youth (Elijah’s protégé and successor, Elisha) There is nothing. The heavens are as brass, they are as brass above me. Elijah When the heavens are closed up because they have sinned against Thee, yet if they pray and confess Thy Name, and turn from their sin when Thou didst afflict them then hear from heaven, and forgive the sin! Help! Send Thy servant help, O God! The People Then hear from heaven, and forgive the sin! Help! Send Thy servant help, O Lord! Elijah Go up again, and still look towards the sea. The Youth There is nothing. The earth is as iron under me! Elijah Hearest thou no sound of rain? seest thou nothing arise from the deep? The Youth No; there is nothing. Elijah Have respect to the prayer of Thy servant, O Lord, my God! Unto Thee I will cry, Lord, my rock; be not silent to me; and Thy great mercies remember, Lord! The Youth Behold, a little cloud ariseth now from the waters; it is like a man’s hand! The heavens are black with clouds and wind the storm rusheth louder and louder! The People Thanks be to God, for all His mercies! Elijah Thanks be to God, for He is gracious, and His Mercy endureth for evermore! 20. Chorus The People Thanks be to God! He laveth the thirsty land! The waters gather, they rush along; they are lifting their voices! The stormy billows are high, their fury is mighty. But the Lord is above them, and Almighty! (Jeremiah XIV 22; II Chronicles 19, 26, 27; Deut. XXVIII 23; Psalms XXVIII 1, CVI 1; I Kings XVIII 43-45; Psalm XCIII 3-4) Mendelssohn,Felix/Elijah/II
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ACT THREE Scene 1 Samson, Micah, Harapha and Chorus of Israelites. 61. Recitative Micah More trouble is behind, for Harapha Comes on amain, speed in his steps and look. Samson I fear him not, nor all his giant brood. Enter Harapha. Harapha Samson, to thee our lords thus bid me say This day to Dagon we do sacrifice With triumph, pomp, and games; we know, thy strength Surpasses human race; come then, and show Some public proof to grace this solemn feast. Samson I am an Hebrew, and our law forbids My presence at their vain religious rites. Harapha This answer will offend; regard thyself. Samson Myself, my conscience and intemal peace! Am I so broke with servitude, to yield To such absurd commands, to be their fool, And play before their God? - I will not come. Harapha My message, giv n with speed, brooks no delay. 62. Air Harapha Presuming slave, to move their wrath! For mercy sue, Or vengeance due Dooms in one fatal word thy death! Consider, ere it be too late, To ward th unerring shaft of fate. 63. Recitative Micah Reflect then. Samson, matters now are strain d Up to the height, whether to hold, or break. He s gone, whose malice may inflame the lords. Samson Shall I abuse this consecrated gift Of strength, again returning with my hair, By vaunting it in honour to their god And prostituting holy things to idols? Micah How thou wilt here come off surmounts my reach; Tis Heav n alone can save, both us and thee. 64. Chorus of Israelites With thunder arm d, great God, arise! Help, Lord, or Israel s champion dies! To thy protection this thy servant take, And save, oh, save us for thy servant s sake! With thunder arm d. . . da capo 65. Recitative Samson Be of good courage, I begin to feel Some inward motions, which do bid me go. Micah In time thou hast resolv d, again he comes. Enter Harapha. Harapha Samson, this second summons send our lords Haste thee at once; or we shall engines find To move thee, though thou wert a solid rock. Samson Vain were their art if tried, I yield to go, Not through your streets be like a wild beast trail d. Harapha You thus may win the lords to set you free. Samson In nothing I ll comply that s scandalous Or sinful by our law. - Brethren, farewell! Your kind attendance now, I pray, forbear, Lest it offend to see me girt with friends. Expect of me you ll nothing hear impure, Unworthy God, my nation, or myself. Micah So may st thou act as serves His glory best. Samson Let but that spirit (which first rush d on me In the camp of Dan) inspire me at my need 66. Accompagnato Samson Then shall I make Jehovah s glory known! Their idol gods shall from his presence fly, Scatter d like sheep before the God of hosts. 67. Air Samson Thus when the sun from s wat ry bed All curtain d with a cloudy red, Pillows his chin upon an orient wave; The wand ring shadows ghastly pale, All troop to their infemal jail Each fetter d ghost slips to his sev ral grave. 68. Accompagnato Micah With might endu d above the sons of men, Swift as the lightning s glance His errand execute, And spread His name amongst the heathen round. 69. Air and Chorus Micah The Holy One of Israel be thy guide, The Angel of thy birth stand by thy side! To fame immortal go, Heav n bids thee strike the blow The Holy One of Israel is thy guide. Israelites To fame immortal go Heav n bids thee strike the blow The Holy One of Israel is thy guide. Scene 2 Micah, Manoah, and Chorus of Israelites. 70. Recitative Micah Old Manoah, with youthful steps, makes haste To find his son, or bring us some glad news. Manoah I come, my brethren, not to seek my son, Who at the feast does play before the lords; But give you part with me, what hopes I have To work his liberty. 71. Air Philistine, at a distance Great Dagon has subdu d our foe And brought their boasted hero low Sound out his pow r in notes divine Praise him with mirth, high cheer and wine. 72. Chorus of Philistines, at a distance Great Dagon has subdu d our foe. And brought their boasted hero low Sound out his pow r in notes divine Praise him with mirth, high cheer and wine. 73. Recitative Manoah What noise of joy was that? It tore the sky. Micah They shout and sing, to see their dreaded foe Now captive, blind, delighting with his strength. Manoah Could my inheritance but ransom him, Without my patrimony, having him The richest of my tribe. Micah Sons care to nurse Their parents in old age; but you, - your son! 74. Air Manoah How willing my paternal love The weight to share Of filial care, And part of sorrow s burden prove! Though wand ring in the shades of night, Whilst I have eyes he wants no light. 75. Recitative Micah Your hopes of his deliv ry seem not vain, In which all Israel s friends participate. Manoah I know your friendly minds, and - A symphony of horror and confusion. Heav n! What noise! Horribly loud, unlike the former shout. 76. Chorus of Philistines, at a distance Hear us, our God! Oh, hear our cry! Death, ruin, falI n, no help is nigh, Oh mercy, Heav n, we sink, we die! 77. Recitative Micah Noise call you this? An universal groan, As if the world s inhabitation perish d! Blood, death, and ruin, at their utmost point! Manoah Ruin indeed! Oh, they have slain my son! Micah Thy son is rather slaying them; that cry From slaughter of one foe could not ascend. But see, my friends, One hither speeds, an Hebrew of our tribe. Scene 3 Enter a Messenger. 78. Recitative Messenger Where shall I run, or which way fly the thoughts Of this most horrid sight? O countrymen, You re in this sad event too much concem d! Micah The accident was loud, we long to know from whence. Messenger Let me recover breath; it will burst forth. Manoah Tell us the sum, the circumstance defer. Messenger Gaza yet stands, but all her sons are falI n. Manoah Sad, not to us! But now relate by whom? Messenger By Samson done. Manoah The sorrow lessens still, And nigh converts to joy. Messenger O Manoah! In vain I would refrain; the evil tale Too soon will rudely pierce thy aged ear. Manoah Suspense in news is torture, speak them out! Messenger Then take the worst in brief - Samson is dead. Manoah The worst indeed! My hopes to free him hence Are baffled all! But death, who sets all free, Hath paid his ransom now. Micah Yet, ere we give the reins to grief, say first How died he? Death to life is crown, or shame. Messenger Unwounded of his enemies he fell, At once he did destroy, and was destroy d; The edifice, where all were met to see, Upon their heads, and on his own he pulI d! Manoah Oh, lastly overstrong against thyself! A dreadful way thou took st to thy revenge Glorious, yet dearly bought! 79. Air and Chorus Micah Ye sons of lsrael, now lament, Your spear is broke, your bow s unbent. Your glory s fled, Amongst the dead Great Samson lies, For ever, ever, clos d his eyes! Israelites Weep, Israel, weep a louder strain; Samson, your strength, your hero, is slain! 80. Recitative Manoah Proceed we hence to find his body Soak d in vile Philistine blood; with the pure stream, And cleansing herbs wash off his clodded gore; Then solemnly attend him to my tomb With silent obsequies, and fun ral train. 81. Symphony dead march 82. Recitative Micah The body comes; we ll meet it on the way With laurels ever green, and branching palm; Then lay it in his monument, hung round With all his trophies, and great acts enrolI d In verse heroic, or sweet lyric song. Manoah There shall all IsraeI s valiant youth resort, And from his memory inflame their breasts To matchless valour, whilst they sing his praise. Enter Israelites with the body of Samson. 83. Air and Chorus Manoah Glorious hero, may thy grave Peace and honour ever have; After all thy pain and woes Rest etemal, sweet repose! Israelites Glorious hero, may thy grave Peace and honour ever have! 84. Solo and Chorus Israelite Woman The virgins too shall on their feastful days Visit his tomb with flow rs, and there bewail His lot unfortunate in nuptial choice. Virgins Bring the laurels, bring the bays, Strew his hearse, and strew the ways! Israelite Woman May ev ry hero fall like thee, Through sorrow to felicity! Virgins Bring the laurels, bring the bays Strew his hearse and strew the ways! Israelites Glorious hero, may thy grave Peace and honour ever have, After all thy pains and woes, Rest etemal, sweet repose! 85. Recitative Manoah Come, come! No time for lamentation now, No cause for grief; Samson like Samson fell, Both life and death heroic. To his foes Ruin is left; to him eternal fame. Micah Why should we weep or wail, dispraise or blame, Where all is well and fair to quiet us? Praise we Jehovah then, who to the end Not parted from him, but assisted still, Till desolation fill d Philistia s lands, Honour and freedom giv n to Jacob s seed. 86. アリア イスラエルの女 輝くセラフィム(熾天使)よ、炎の列となり、 朗々たる、高く掲げた天使のラッパを吹き鳴らせ。 ケルビム(智天使)の軍勢よ、心地よい合唱隊に加わり、 黄金の弦を張った不滅のハープを掻き鳴らせ。 87. Chorus of Israelites Let their celestial concerts all unite, Ever to sound his praise in endless blaze of light. ACT THREE Scene 1 Samson, Micah, Harapha and Chorus of Israelites. 61. Recitative Micah More trouble is behind, for Harapha Comes on amain, speed in his steps and look. Samson I fear him not, nor all his giant brood. Enter Harapha. Harapha Samson, to thee our lords thus bid me say This day to Dagon we do sacrifice With triumph, pomp, and games; we know, thy strength Surpasses human race; come then, and show Some public proof to grace this solemn feast. Samson I am an Hebrew, and our law forbids My presence at their vain religious rites. Harapha This answer will offend; regard thyself. Samson Myself, my conscience and intemal peace! Am I so broke with servitude, to yield To such absurd commands, to be their fool, And play before their God? - I will not come. Harapha My message, giv n with speed, brooks no delay. 62. Air Harapha Presuming slave, to move their wrath! For mercy sue, Or vengeance due Dooms in one fatal word thy death! Consider, ere it be too late, To ward th unerring shaft of fate. 63. Recitative Micah Reflect then. Samson, matters now are strain d Up to the height, whether to hold, or break. He s gone, whose malice may inflame the lords. Samson Shall I abuse this consecrated gift Of strength, again returning with my hair, By vaunting it in honour to their god And prostituting holy things to idols? Micah How thou wilt here come off surmounts my reach; Tis Heav n alone can save, both us and thee. 64. Chorus of Israelites With thunder arm d, great God, arise! Help, Lord, or Israel s champion dies! To thy protection this thy servant take, And save, oh, save us for thy servant s sake! With thunder arm d. . . da capo 65. Recitative Samson Be of good courage, I begin to feel Some inward motions, which do bid me go. Micah In time thou hast resolv d, again he comes. Enter Harapha. Harapha Samson, this second summons send our lords Haste thee at once; or we shall engines find To move thee, though thou wert a solid rock. Samson Vain were their art if tried, I yield to go, Not through your streets be like a wild beast trail d. Harapha You thus may win the lords to set you free. Samson In nothing I ll comply that s scandalous Or sinful by our law. - Brethren, farewell! Your kind attendance now, I pray, forbear, Lest it offend to see me girt with friends. Expect of me you ll nothing hear impure, Unworthy God, my nation, or myself. Micah So may st thou act as serves His glory best. Samson Let but that spirit (which first rush d on me In the camp of Dan) inspire me at my need 66. Accompagnato Samson Then shall I make Jehovah s glory known! Their idol gods shall from his presence fly, Scatter d like sheep before the God of hosts. 67. Air Samson Thus when the sun from s wat ry bed All curtain d with a cloudy red, Pillows his chin upon an orient wave; The wand ring shadows ghastly pale, All troop to their infemal jail Each fetter d ghost slips to his sev ral grave. 68. Accompagnato Micah With might endu d above the sons of men, Swift as the lightning s glance His errand execute, And spread His name amongst the heathen round. 69. Air and Chorus Micah The Holy One of Israel be thy guide, The Angel of thy birth stand by thy side! To fame immortal go, Heav n bids thee strike the blow The Holy One of Israel is thy guide. Israelites To fame immortal go Heav n bids thee strike the blow The Holy One of Israel is thy guide. Scene 2 Micah, Manoah, and Chorus of Israelites. 70. Recitative Micah Old Manoah, with youthful steps, makes haste To find his son, or bring us some glad news. Manoah I come, my brethren, not to seek my son, Who at the feast does play before the lords; But give you part with me, what hopes I have To work his liberty. 71. Air Philistine, at a distance Great Dagon has subdu d our foe And brought their boasted hero low Sound out his pow r in notes divine Praise him with mirth, high cheer and wine. 72. Chorus of Philistines, at a distance Great Dagon has subdu d our foe. And brought their boasted hero low Sound out his pow r in notes divine Praise him with mirth, high cheer and wine. 73. Recitative Manoah What noise of joy was that? It tore the sky. Micah They shout and sing, to see their dreaded foe Now captive, blind, delighting with his strength. Manoah Could my inheritance but ransom him, Without my patrimony, having him The richest of my tribe. Micah Sons care to nurse Their parents in old age; but you, - your son! 74. Air Manoah How willing my paternal love The weight to share Of filial care, And part of sorrow s burden prove! Though wand ring in the shades of night, Whilst I have eyes he wants no light. 75. Recitative Micah Your hopes of his deliv ry seem not vain, In which all Israel s friends participate. Manoah I know your friendly minds, and - A symphony of horror and confusion. Heav n! What noise! Horribly loud, unlike the former shout. 76. Chorus of Philistines, at a distance Hear us, our God! Oh, hear our cry! Death, ruin, falI n, no help is nigh, Oh mercy, Heav n, we sink, we die! 77. Recitative Micah Noise call you this? An universal groan, As if the world s inhabitation perish d! Blood, death, and ruin, at their utmost point! Manoah Ruin indeed! Oh, they have slain my son! Micah Thy son is rather slaying them; that cry From slaughter of one foe could not ascend. But see, my friends, One hither speeds, an Hebrew of our tribe. Scene 3 Enter a Messenger. 78. Recitative Messenger Where shall I run, or which way fly the thoughts Of this most horrid sight? O countrymen, You re in this sad event too much concem d! Micah The accident was loud, we long to know from whence. Messenger Let me recover breath; it will burst forth. Manoah Tell us the sum, the circumstance defer. Messenger Gaza yet stands, but all her sons are falI n. Manoah Sad, not to us! But now relate by whom? Messenger By Samson done. Manoah The sorrow lessens still, And nigh converts to joy. Messenger O Manoah! In vain I would refrain; the evil tale Too soon will rudely pierce thy aged ear. Manoah Suspense in news is torture, speak them out! Messenger Then take the worst in brief - Samson is dead. Manoah The worst indeed! My hopes to free him hence Are baffled all! But death, who sets all free, Hath paid his ransom now. Micah Yet, ere we give the reins to grief, say first How died he? Death to life is crown, or shame. Messenger Unwounded of his enemies he fell, At once he did destroy, and was destroy d; The edifice, where all were met to see, Upon their heads, and on his own he pulI d! Manoah Oh, lastly overstrong against thyself! A dreadful way thou took st to thy revenge Glorious, yet dearly bought! 79. Air and Chorus Micah Ye sons of lsrael, now lament, Your spear is broke, your bow s unbent. Your glory s fled, Amongst the dead Great Samson lies, For ever, ever, clos d his eyes! Israelites Weep, Israel, weep a louder strain; Samson, your strength, your hero, is slain! 80. Recitative Manoah Proceed we hence to find his body Soak d in vile Philistine blood; with the pure stream, And cleansing herbs wash off his clodded gore; Then solemnly attend him to my tomb With silent obsequies, and fun ral train. 81. Symphony dead march 82. Recitative Micah The body comes; we ll meet it on the way With laurels ever green, and branching palm; Then lay it in his monument, hung round With all his trophies, and great acts enrolI d In verse heroic, or sweet lyric song. Manoah There shall all IsraeI s valiant youth resort, And from his memory inflame their breasts To matchless valour, whilst they sing his praise. Enter Israelites with the body of Samson. 83. Air and Chorus Manoah Glorious hero, may thy grave Peace and honour ever have; After all thy pain and woes Rest etemal, sweet repose! Israelites Glorious hero, may thy grave Peace and honour ever have! 84. Solo and Chorus Israelite Woman The virgins too shall on their feastful days Visit his tomb with flow rs, and there bewail His lot unfortunate in nuptial choice. Virgins Bring the laurels, bring the bays, Strew his hearse, and strew the ways! Israelite Woman May ev ry hero fall like thee, Through sorrow to felicity! Virgins Bring the laurels, bring the bays Strew his hearse and strew the ways! Israelites Glorious hero, may thy grave Peace and honour ever have, After all thy pains and woes, Rest etemal, sweet repose! 85. Recitative Manoah Come, come! No time for lamentation now, No cause for grief; Samson like Samson fell, Both life and death heroic. To his foes Ruin is left; to him eternal fame. Micah Why should we weep or wail, dispraise or blame, Where all is well and fair to quiet us? Praise we Jehovah then, who to the end Not parted from him, but assisted still, Till desolation fill d Philistia s lands, Honour and freedom giv n to Jacob s seed. 86. Air Israelite Woman Let the bright seraphim in burning row, Their loud, uplifted angel trumpets blow. Let the cherubic host, in tuneful choirs, Touch their immortal harps with golden wires. 87. Chorus of Israelites Let their celestial concerts all unite, Ever to sound his praise in endless blaze of light. Handel,George Frideric/Samson
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http //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dense_Inert_Metal_Explosive Dense Inert Metal Explosive From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation, search Dense Inert Metal Explosive (DIME) is an experimental type of explosive that has a relatively small but effective blast radius. It is manufactured by producing a homogeneous mixture of an explosive material (such as HMX or RDX) and small particles of a chemically inert material such as tungsten. It is intended to limit the distance at which the explosion causes damage, to avoid collateral damage in warfare. The phrase inert metal refers to a chemically inert metal that is not chemically active and therefore not part of the chemical reaction that causes the explosion, as opposed to some metals, such as aluminium that form part of the chemical reaction. An emerging criticism of DIME weapons is that they might turn out to have strong biological effects in those who are hit by the micro-shrapnel from these types of explosives.[1] DIME mixtures have been studied for some time,[2] but apparently only began to be adopted for weapons after the year 2000. Dense Inert Metal ExplosiveMethod of operation Toxic/carcinogenic effects Reported use See also References External links Method of operation DIME weapons consist of a carbon fiber casing filled with mixture of explosive and a very dense powder of a heavy metal tungsten alloy (HMTA) composed of tungsten and other metals such as cobalt and nickel or iron. Two common HMTA alloys are rWNiCo tungsten (91–93%), nickel (3–5%) and cobalt (2–4%) rWNiFe tungsten (91–93%), nickel (3–5%) and iron (2–4%) Upon detonation of the explosive, the casing disintegrates into extremely small particles, as opposed to the shrapnel which results from the fragmentation of a metal shell casing. The HMTA powder acts as micro-shrapnel which is very lethal at close range (about 4 meters or 13 feet), but loses momentum very quickly due to air resistance, coming to a halt within approximately 40 times the diameter of the charge. This increases the probability of killing people within a few meters of the explosion while reducing the probability of causing death and injuries or damage farther away. Survivors close to the lethal zone may have their limbs amputated (as the micro shrapnel can slice through soft tissue and bone) from the HMTA micro-shrapnel embedded in their body tissue.[3] Toxic/carcinogenic effects The carcinogenic effects of heavy metal tungsten alloys (HMTA) have been studied by the U.S. Armed Forces since at least 2000 (along with depleted uranium (DU)). These alloys were found to cause neoplastic transformations of human osteoblast cells.[4] A more recent U.S. Department of Health and Human Services study in 2005 found that HMTA shrapnel rapidly induces rhabdomyosarcoma cancers in rats.[5] The tungsten alloy carcinogenicity may be most closely related to the nickel content of the alloys used in weapons to date. However, pure tungsten and tungsten trioxide are also suspected of causing cancer and other toxic properties, and have been shown to have such effects in animal studies.[6] DIME wounds are considered to be untreatable because the metal is delivered in the form of small pellets rather than larger chunks of metal that could be removed with surgery.[7] Reported use As reported in the French national newspaper Le Monde, according to a team of journalists from the Italian State radio-television RAI, DIME-type bombs were being used in the Gaza Strip by the IDF against Palestinian targets during July/August 2006. The investigation was performed by examining the unusual wounds, and a lab analysis of the metals found in the victims bodies was reportedly "compatible with the hypothesis" that a DIME weapon was involved. Israel denied possessing or using such weapons.[8] Dr. Mads Gilbert and Dr. Erik Fosse, working on wounded from the 2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict, report injuries that they believe can only be caused by some new type of weapon used by Israel which they suspect are DIME bombs.[9][10][11] See also GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb References ^ DIME A New Horror at Question Everything, January 14, 2009 ^ Cooper, Paul W. Explosives Engineering. New York Wiley-VCH, 1996. ISBN 0-471-18636-8. ^ Dense Inert Metal Explosive (DIME) at globalsecurity.org ^ "Neoplastic transformation of human osteoblast cells to the tumorigenic phenotype by heavy metal–tungsten alloy particles induction of genotoxic effects". Carcinogenesis, Vol. 22, No. 1, 115-125, January 2001 ^ Embedded Weapons-Grade Tungsten Alloy Shrapnel Rapidly Induces Metastatic High Grade Rhabdomyosarcomas in F344 Rats by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences ^ Tungsten and Selected Tungsten Compounds - Review of Toxicological Literature ^ "Gaza Israel under fire for alleged white phosphorus use", Christian Science Monitor, January 14, 2009, by Robert Marquand and Nicholas Blanford ^ Gaza doctors say patients suffering mystery injuries after Israeli attacks, The Guardian. October 17, 2006. ^ Is Israel Using Banned and Experimental Munitions in Gaza?, Democracy Now!. Retrieved January 19, 2009 ^ Fouché G. Norwegian doctors call for investigation into weapons used on Gaza., BMJ 2009;338 b170. ^ Amira Hass (19/01/2009). "Norwegian doctor Israel used new type of weapon in Gaza". Haaretz (Israel). http //www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1056649.html. Retrieved on 19 January 2009. "His best guess, he said, is that the pressure wave is caused by a dense inert metal explosive, or DIME, a type of bomb developed to minimize collateral damage. A military expert working for Human Rights Watch also told Haaretz that the nature of the wounds and descriptions given by Gazans made it seem likely that Israel used DIMEs." External links Dense Inert Metal Explosive (DIME) How Goes the War From Here? Small diameter solutions SF Chronicle, September 12, 2006 Cancer worries for new U.S. bombs by Defense Tech Retrieved from "http //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dense_Inert_Metal_Explosive" Categories Ammunition | Explosives | Future American weapons | Weapons of Israel
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Fuelling conflict Foreign arms supplies to Israel/Gaza -index Recommendations 勧告 Impose UN SC arms embargo- Impose immediately a comprehensive UN Security Council arms embargo on Israel, Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups until effective mechanisms are in place to ensure that weapons or munitions and other military equipment will not be used to commit serious violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law. This must include ensuring that alleged violations are thoroughly and impartially investigated and accountability, with any persons who are found responsible being brought to justice in fair trials. 国連安保理事会は武器輸出禁止を課してください。- 国連安全保障理事会は至急、イスラエル、ハマス、および他のパレスチナ人武装勢力に、兵器や弾薬と他の軍装備品が、国際的な人権法と国際人道法の重大な違反をして使用されないことを保証するための有効なメカニズムが実行されるまでの、包括的な武器輸出禁止を課してください。 それには、申し立てられた違反が徹底的に公平に調査される保障と、責任があればいかなる人物でも公正な裁判にかけられるという、責任が含まなければなりません。 Suspend All Arms Transfers- Act immediately to unilaterally suspend all transfers of military equipment, assistance and munitions, as well as those which may be diverted, to Israel, Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups until there is no longer a substantial risk that such equipment will be used for serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights abuses. The suspension should include all indirect exports via other countries, the transfer of military components and technologies and any brokering, financial or logistical activities that would facilitate such transfers. すべての武器移転を中断させてください Accountability - Establish without delay thorough, independent and impartial investigation of violations and abuses of international human rights law and international humanitarian law, including the Israeli attacks which have been directed at civilians or civilian buildings in the Gaza Strip, or which are disproportionate, and Palestinian armed groups’ indiscriminate rocket attacks against civilian centres in southern Israel. Amnesty International has collected evidence of possible war crimes and other serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law. There must be full accountability for such crimes. Where appropriate states must be ready to initiate criminal investigations and carry out prosecutions before their own courts if the evidence warrants it. 説明責任 Support for the Golden Rule on Human Rights- Actively support the establishment of an effective global Arms Trade Treaty that includes the “Golden Rule” on human rights and international humanitarian law to avoid and minimise the recurrence of arms supplies contributing to such serious violations – the Golden Rule promoted by Amnesty International and other NGOs is that all States will prevent the transfer of arms, including military weapons, ammunition and equipment, where there is a substantial risk that the arms are likely to be used for serious violations of international human rights law or international humanitarian law. 人権の黄金律へのサポート Public Document =============== International Secretariat, Amnesty International, 1 Easton St., London WC1X 0DW, UK www.amnesty.org Fuelling conflict Foreign arms supplies to Israel/Gaza -index
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World Intelligence Groups World Intelligence GroupsJapan UK・USA・NZ・AUS・CAN USA UK Germany France Israel Russia Japan CIRO:Cabinet Ingelligence and Resarch Office/内閣情報調査室 DIH:Defence Intelligence Headquarters/防衛省情報本部 IAS:Intelligence and Analysis Service/外務省国際情報統括官組織 PSIA:Public Security Intelligence Agency/公安調査庁 FAID:Foreign Affairs and Intelligence Department/警察庁外事情報部 UK・USA・NZ・AUS・CAN Echelon:エシュロン USA CIA:Central Intelligence Agency/中央情報局 DIA:Defence Intelligence Agency/国防情報局 NSA:National Security Agency/国家安全保障局 NRO:National Recconnaissance Office/国家偵察局 FBI:Federal Bureau of Investigation/連邦捜査局 UK SIS(MI6):Secret Intelligence Service/秘密情報局 SS(MI5):Security Service/国家保安局 GCHQ:Goverment Communications Headquarters/政府通信本部 Germany BND:Bundesnachrichterndienst/連邦情報局 BfV:Bundesamt fur Verfassungsschutz/連邦保安局 France DGSE:/対外保安総管理局 GDN:/国防総事務局 DST:/国土監視局 Israel MOSSAD:ha-Mossad le-Modiin ule-Tafkidim Meyuhadim/モサド Russia SVR:Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki/対外情報局 FSB:Federal naya Sluzhba Bezoopasnasti/連邦保安局
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Der Gott des Lebens Bernd Janowski Religion Past And Present Encyclopedia of Theology And Religion (Religion Past Present) Bernd JanowskiHans Dieter BetzDon S. BrowningEberhard Jungel Religion Past And Present Encyclopedia of Theology And Religion Bernd JanowskiHans Dieter BetzDon S. BrowningEberhard Jungel Religion Past Present A-Bhu Encyclopedia of Theology and Religion (Religion Past Present) Hans Dieter BetzDon S. BrowningBernd JanowskiEberhard Jungel Religion Past And Present C-d (Religion Past Present) Hans Dieter BetzDon S. BrowningBernd JanowskiEberhard Jungel Religion Past And Present Encyclopedia of Theology And Religion (Religion Past Present) Bernd JanowskiHans Dieter BetzDon S. BrowningEberhard Jungel Religion Past And Present Encyclopedia of Theology And Religion (Religion Past Present) Bernd JanowskiHans Dieter BetzDon S. BrowningEberhard Jungel Religion Past And Present Encyclopedia of Theology And Religion (Religion Past Present) Bernd JanowskiHans Dieter BetzDon S. BrowningEberhard Jungel Religion Past And Present Encyclopedia of Theology And Religion Bernd JanowskiHans Dieter BetzDon S. BrowningEberhard Jungel Opfere deinen Sohn! Das 'Isaak-Opfer' in Judentum, Christentum und Islam Bernhard Greiner?Bernd JanowskiHermann Lichtenberger? Religion Past And Present Encyclopedia of Theology And Religion (Religion Past Present) Bernd JanowskiHans Dieter BetzDon S. BrowningEberhard Jungel Die Zukunft der Tiere Bernd JanowskiPeter. Riede? Religion Past And Present- Index Encyclopedia of Theology And Religion (Religion Past Present) Bernd JanowskiHans Dieter BetzDon S. BrowningEberhard Jungel The Suffering Servant Isaiah 53 In Jewish And Christian Sources Bernd JanowskiPeter Stuhlmacher?Daniel P. Bailey? Konfliktgespraeche mit Gott. Eine Anthropologie der Psalmen Bernd Janowski Gottes Gegenwart in Israel. Beitraege zur Theologie des Alten Testaments Bernd Janowski Konfliktgespraeche mit Gott. Eine Anthropologie der Psalmen Bernd Janowski Gefaehrten und Feinde des Menschen. Das Tier in der Lebenswelt des alten Israel Bernd JanowskiUte Neumann-Gorsolke?Uwe Glessmer? Die Errettung vom Tode Christoph Barth?Bernd Janowski Stellvertretung. Beispiele aus dem Alten Testament Bernd Janowski Suehne als Heilsgeschehen Bernd Janowski Weisheit ausserhalb der kanonischen Weisheitsschriften Bernd Janowski Religionsgeschichtliche Beziehungen zwischen Kleinasien, Nordsyrien und dem Alten Testament. Internationales Symposium Hamburg 17.-21. Maerz 1990 Bernd JanowskiKlaus Koch?Gernot Wilhelm? Die Errettung vom Tode Christoph Barth?Bernd Janowski Religionsgeschichte Israels. Formale und materiale Aspekte Bernd JanowskiMatthias Koeckert? Ecce homo Bernd Janowski Psalmen. Biblischer Kommentar XV/1 - Neubearbeitung Friedhelm Hartenstein?Bernd Janowski Der leidende Gottesknecht Bernd JanowskiPeter Stuhlmacher?
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arenaあるゲームだけぴっくあっぷ GroupA Czech Republic A vs Chile B http //www.aoczone.net/viewtopic.php?f=358 t=27857 GroupB Vietnam vs Poland B http //www.aoczone.net/viewtopic.php?f=359 t=27906 GroupB Colombia B vs Poland B http //www.aoczone.net/viewtopic.php?f=359 t=27899 Group D Canada vs Peru A http //www.aoczone.net/viewtopic.php?f=371 t=26895 2/23感想 Canadaチームは2人がそれぞれ対面に城R トルコが城寄せから城主イニュ 相手は何も対策せず死んだ Azは城寄せから爺をするも、相手に城を建て返されて何もできず 城Rの対策はこちらも城を建て返すのが簡単? クリスが即帝するときに、石売り進化で城主入るのもたぶん城R対策 ただ、資源位置によっては他の対策もしないといけない気がする クリスの対面は貢ぽかったけどあんま見てない 石壁やぶるときにロングを城に詰めて城矢で撃ってたのは何か意味あるのだろうか もしかしたらそっちのほうがダメージ高いのかも 門の前の猪に斥候を集めて邪魔してた チーム戦の場合壁をこわして鹿寄せは危険 Group D Canada vs Chile A http //www.aoczone.net/viewtopic.php?f=371 t=26892 Group F Vietnam A vs Japan B http //www.aoczone.net/viewtopic.php?f=373 t=26930 Group F Hungary vs Japan B http //www.aoczone.net/viewtopic.php?f=373 t=26918 Group F Brazil B vs Vietnam A http //www.aoczone.net/viewtopic.php?f=373 t=26917 Group G Mexico A vs Lithuania http //www.aoczone.net/viewtopic.php?f=374 t=26942 Group G France B vs Lithuania http //www.aoczone.net/viewtopic.php?f=374 t=26939 Group H Japan A vs Israel http //www.aoczone.net/viewtopic.php?f=375 t=26950 Group H Argentina B vs Israel http //www.aoczone.net/viewtopic.php?f=375 t=26944 LB Spain vs Switzerland http //www.aoczone.net/viewtopic.php?f=376 t=26980 LB Israel vs Lithuania http //www.aoczone.net/viewtopic.php?f=376 t=26971 Ninja_Soul_ i go 5 tcs Ninja_Soul_ 5 tcs is cool Ninja_Soul_ ) XpLiCiT_EyAL_ 11 RoR_xxTeRRoRxx_ they come to me RoR_xxTeRRoRxx_ rami fast lol Ninja_Soul_ try to run RoR_xxTeRRoRxx_ run 4 your lives RoR_xxTeRRoRxx_ stone? LB France B vs India B http //www.aoczone.net/viewtopic.php?f=376 t=26970 LB China B vs Israel http //www.aoczone.net/viewtopic.php?f=376 t=26967 WB Final China A vs Japan A http //www.aoczone.net/viewtopic.php?f=377 t=25759
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Fuelling conflict Foreign arms supplies to Israel/Gaza -index Misuse of conventional arms by Israeli forces イスラエル軍による通常兵器の濫用 Flechettes フレシェット弾 Flechettes フレシェット弾映像 画像 アムネスティ報告 リンク 映像 http //www.woopie.jp/video/watch/56cd4ddfe5d06b96?src=onair page=1 画像 http //livewire.amnesty.org/2009/01/27/a-bloodstained-wall-full-of-flechettes/#more-866 imageプラグインエラー ご指定のURLはサポートしていません。png, jpg, gif などの画像URLを指定してください。 A flechette embedded in a wall in a Bedouin villlage in Gaza © Amnesty International http //www.guardian.co.uk/graphic/0,,2274464,00.html (引用者注) 弾底部にあるというこの図の "Fuse" の位置には、Guardian 紙の誤解があるらしい。なおM546という弾種は榴弾砲用の弾薬かも。⇒参照 http //www.palestine-info.co.uk/en/default.aspx?xyz=U6Qq7k%2bcOd87MDI46m9rUxJEpMO%2bi1s7qPllSJ%2f1icCo4vxAW1yXVU1D%2fS4vag9Vr2S9qp%2bICnBipaWMlFbUhKn%2b60lLh0yut7rX%2fm0syYeg04ciHfIbU9%2bF1pI92XQ7u02dsl%2f4aHg%3d imageプラグインエラー ご指定のURLはサポートしていません。png, jpg, gif などの画像URLを指定してください。 http //www.thenausea.com/elements/Israel/israel-doc1.html imageプラグインエラー ご指定のURLはサポートしていません。png, jpg, gif などの画像URLを指定してください。 A flechette removed from a Bedouin man at a Gaza clinic after an alleged Israeli firing incident near Betlaha on 14 May (Source ABC News) imageプラグインエラー ご指定のURLはサポートしていません。png, jpg, gif などの画像URLを指定してください。 The M494 APERS-T round disperses about 5,000 small flechettes (left) and is fired from the 105mm gun of main battle tanks such as the Israel Defence Force s upgraded M60s, seen here on the West Bank (Source PA) imageプラグインエラー ご指定のURLはサポートしていません。png, jpg, gif などの画像URLを指定してください。 (引用者注) 弾底部にあるというこの図の "Fuse" の位置には、誤解があるらしい。また、フレシェット弾の装填数についても確認の要。 imageプラグインエラー ご指定のURLはサポートしていません。png, jpg, gif などの画像URLを指定してください。 imageプラグインエラー ご指定のURLはサポートしていません。png, jpg, gif などの画像URLを指定してください。 22 LR in the photo is only for size "guesstimating". These flechettes are hardened steel, black phosphate finished, and as can be seen in the photo are just slightly over 1" long. There are about 1000 per pound. They were removed from 106mm anti-personnel rounds, but work out just fine in 12 gauge loads. Fig. 20-1. Sharp flechettes designed for antipersonnel purposes can be used with either chemical or biological agents. The agent can be applied to the flechette’s exterior grooves, or the flechette can be drilled and filled with either a liquid or a dry agent. These types of weapons would not be permissible under the Biological Weapons Convention; however, an adversary of the United States might ignore such restrictions, as has occurred in the past. Reprinted from van Keuren RT. Chemical and Biological Warfare, An Investigative Guide. Washington, DC Office of Enforcement, Strategic Investigations Division, US Customs Service; 1990 87. imageプラグインエラー ご指定のURLはサポートしていません。png, jpg, gif などの画像URLを指定してください。 imageプラグインエラー ご指定のURLはサポートしていません。png, jpg, gif などの画像URLを指定してください。 imageプラグインエラー ご指定のURLはサポートしていません。png, jpg, gif などの画像URLを指定してください。 アムネスティ報告 Amnesty International AI Index MDE 15/012/2009 23 February 2009 Fuelling conflict Foreign arms supplies to Israel/Gaza p11 Flechettes Flechettes are not specifically prohibited under international humanitarian law.However, their use in densely-populated civilian areas in Gaza contributed to unlawful killings of and injuries to civilians. Flechettes are 4cm long metal darts that are sharply pointed at the front, with four fins at the rear. Between 5,000 and 8,000 of these darts are packed into 120mm shells which are generally fired from tanks. The shells explode in the air and scatter the flechettes in a conical pattern over an area about 300m long and 100m wide.[7] Flechette rounds are designed to be used against massed infantry attacks or squads of troops in the open and obviously pose a very high risk to civilians when fired in densely-populated civilian residential areas, as deployed by Israeli forces in the Gaza Strip. フレシェット弾は国際人道法の下で明示的には禁止されていません。しかしながら、ガザの人口密度が高い住宅地域でのそれらの使用は民間人への不法な殺害と負傷の原因となりました。フレシェット弾は4個のフィンが後部にある状態で前部が鋭く尖っている長さ4cmの金属ダーツです。 通常は、5,000~8,000個のダーツが、戦車から撃たれる120mmの砲弾に詰め込まれます。 砲弾は空中爆発を起こして、長さ約300m、幅100mの領域の上の円錐のパターンに、フレシェット弾を点在させます[7]。フレシェット弾砲撃は、戸外でひと固まりになっている歩兵の攻撃隊や分隊に対して使用されよう設計されていますが、イスラエル軍がガザ地区に発揮したように人口密度が高い民間住宅地域に撃たれますと、明らかに民間人への非常に高い危険を引き起こします。 Amnesty International investigated several deaths and injuries of civilians in Gaza caused by flechettes in January.[8] In one case, on 4 January 2009, an ambulance arrived about 15 minutes after a missile strike in Beit Lahiya that apparently targeted five unarmed young men. The ambulance was hit a few minutes later by a tank shell filled with flechettes. Two paramedics were seriously wounded in the incident and one of them, Arafa Hani Abd-al-Dayem, later died. アムネスティ・インタナショナルは、1月にフレシェット弾によって引き起こされたガザでの民間人の数個の死と負傷を調査しました[8]。2009年1月4日の事件は、武装してない5人を明らかに狙ったBeit Lahiya でのミサイル攻撃の約15分後に、救急車は到着しました。 救急車はその数分後に、フレシェット弾で満たされた戦車の砲弾によって撃たれました。その事件では2人の医療補助員が重傷を負い、そのうちの一人 Arafa Hani Abd-al-Dayem は、その後に亡くなりました。 The following morning, Israeli forces fired several flechette shells into the main road near the Abd al-Dayem family home in Izbet Beit Hanoun, to the south-west of the town of Beit Hanoun. Two people, a child and a woman, were killed and several others were injured. Sixteen-year-old Islam Jaber Abd-al-Dayem was struck in the neck by a flechette. He was taken to the hospital s intensive care unit but died three days later. Mizar, his brother, was injured in the same attack and still has a flechette lodged in his back. Nearby, 21-year-old Wafa’ Abu Jarad, who was pregnant, her two-year-old son, her husband, and her father and brother-in-law were all injured by flechettes in the courtyard of their home. Wafa’ Abu Jarad died of her injuries two days later. 次の朝イスラエル軍は、 Izbet Beit Hanounの町の南西にあるAbd al-Dayemzbet一家の近くのメインロードに数個のフレシェット入り砲弾を撃ちました。 2人(子供と女性)は殺され、そして他の数人が負傷しました。 16歳のIslam Jaber Abd-al-Dayem は首にフレシェット弾を打たれました。 彼は病院の集中治療室に運ばれましたが、3日後に死にました。 Mizar(彼の兄弟)は同じ攻撃で傷つけられて、彼の背中には今もフレシェット弾がまだ残っています。 近くでは、21歳の Wafa’ Abu Jarad, 妊婦ですが、彼女の2歳の息子、彼女の夫、父親、および義理の兄弟は、全て家の中庭でフレシェット弾によって傷つけられました。 Wafa’ Abu Jarad は負傷が原因で2日後に死にました。 Amnesty International has previously documented Israeli forces’ use of flechette rounds in Gaza resulting in the killing of children.[9] The manner in which shells containing flechettes were used by Israeli forces in Gaza fired in densely populated civilian areas - violates the international law prohibition on indiscriminate attack. Prior to their use during the recent military offensive, the last known incident when flechettes were used in Gaza was on 16 April 2008, when Israeli soldiers fired a flechette tank shell at Reuters journalist Fadel Shana, while he was filming the tank, killing him and three other unarmed civilians, including two children.[10] アムネスティ・インタナショナルは以前にも、イスラエル軍のガザへのFlechett弾砲撃が、子供たちの殺害を引き起こしたことを報告しました[9]。イスラエルによるフレシェット弾を含む砲弾の使用で、住宅密集地区を砲撃されたガザは制圧されました-無差別の攻撃により国際法禁止違反です。今回の軍事攻撃以前では、直近の事件として知られているのは、2008年4月16日にガザでフレシェット弾が使われた事件です。イスラエル軍が戦車から撃ったFlechett弾が、ロイターのジャーナリストFadel Shanaにあたりました。その時彼は戦車を撮影してたのですが、Shanaは殺され他の3人の非武装の市民も殺されました。そのうちの2人は子供です。[10] In 2001, Jane’s defense publication quoted an Israeli military source, who stated "The Israeli military obtained these weapons from the USA after the 1973 war and we have thousands of old shells in warehouses…The weapon is not regarded as reliable or effective and gunners have a difficult time in aiming this properly."[11] 2001年、ジェーン防衛年鑑はイスラエルの軍事筋ソースを引用して記しました 「1973年の戦争以後、イスラエル軍は米国からこれらの兵器を入手し、私たちは倉庫に何千個もの古い砲弾を持っています。この兵器は信頼できるとも有効であるとも見なされていません。砲手たちは適切に照準を定めるために苦労の時を費やします。」[11] 7 “How Flechettes Work”, The Guardian http //www.guardian.co.uk/graphic/0,,2274464,00.html 8 See New Release, ‘Israeli army used flechettes against Gaza civilians’, Amnesty International, 27 January 2009 and the blog, ‘A bloodstained wall of flechettes’, Amnesty International, 26 January 2009, http //livewire.amnesty.org/2009/01/27/a-bloodstained-wall-full-of-flechettes/#more-866 9 See ‘Israel and the Occupied Territories and the Palestinian Authority Killing the future Children in the line of fire’, Amnesty International, (Index MDE 02/005/2002). 10 http //www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/news/armys-so-called-inquiry-cameramans-killinggaza- scandal-20080815 11 http //www.janes.com/defence/land_forces/news/jdw/jdw010522_2_n.shtml Amnesty International AI Index MDE 15/012/2009 リンク Tank shell that sprays deadly darts killed cameraman in Gaza, say docto http //www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/controversial-darts-from-tank-shell-killed-cameraman-in-gaza-say-doctors-811250.html Amnesty calls for investigation into killing of cameraman and other civilians http //www.palestine-info.co.uk/en/default.aspx?xyz=U6Qq7k%2bcOd87MDI46m9rUxJEpMO%2bi1s7qPllSJ%2f1icCo4vxAW1yXVU1D%2fS4vag9Vr2S9qp%2bICnBipaWMlFbUhKn%2b60lLh0yut7rX%2fm0syYeg04ciHfIbU9%2bF1pI92XQ7u02dsl%2f4aHg%3d フレシェット弾:flechettes 「フレシェット弾 知っていますか 」 http //iitaizou.at.webry.info/200607/article_34.html http //www.thenausea.com/elements/Israel/israel-doc1.html http //www2.odn.ne.jp/midi/text32.html 次へ Misuse of conventional arms by Israeli forces イスラエル軍による通常兵器の濫用 Fuelling conflict Foreign arms supplies to Israel/Gaza -index トップページ