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TEC-/- BTK-/- double mutant T cells exhibit severely impaired T cell activitity. RLK-/-ITK-/- double mutant celles exhibit severely imparired Th2 responses. Grb2(+/-) mice disrupt T cell signaling networks and development. Dendric cells and macrophages of MEK3 deficient mice have impaired IL12 production. Bam32(-/-) B cell develop normally but have impaired T-independent antibody responses in vivo. T-cell and B-cell of RAP1A deficient mice impair integrin-mediated cell adhesion. T-cell of WASP deficient mice impair the proliferaction and antigen receptor cap formation in response to anti-CD3zeta stimulation. T-cell of SHB defective mice impair the phosphorylation of LAT and consequently the activation of MAP kinase pathways. B-cell of 3BP2 (-/-) deficient mice have defective in proliferation, cell cycle progression, PLC-gamma2 phosphorylation, calcium mobilization, NF-ATp dephosphorylation, and Erk and Jnk activation in response to BCR ligation. B-cell of Vav2(-/-) deficient mice are defective in the ability to switch immunoglobulin class. T-cell of Vav1(-/-) deficient mice exhibit impaired antigen receptor signaling. Vav1(-/-)Vav2(-/-) mice exhibit greatly reduced the mature B-cells. Vav-1-/-Vav-2-/- B cells were unresponsive to BCR-driven proliferation in vitro and to thymus-indepen-dent antigen in vivo. Fyn-deficient mice exhibit a remarkably specific lymphoid defect thymocytes are refractile to stimulation through the TCR with mitogen or antigen. Lck-deficient mice show a pronounced thymic atrophy, with a dramatic reduction in the double-positive (CD4+CD8+) thymocyte population. T cell from mice deficient in LCK is required for normal signal transduction through the TCR. T cells from mice deficient in SLAP-130/Fyb show markedly impaired proliferation. B cell of chicken deficient ITK reduce IP3 generation and phospholipase C gamma 2 tyrosine phosphorylation. T cell of mice deficient ITK reduce IP3 generation and phospholipase C gamma 1 tyrosine phosphorylation. T cell of mice deficient ITK have failure of Th2 development. Mice deficient in ITK have reduced proliferative responses to MHC stimulation and to anti-TCR cross-linking Mutations in Btk cause X-linked immunodeficiency. Gads(GRAP2) has a role in thymocyte proliferaction for maturation of T-cells. Gads(GRAP2) has a role for homeostatic proliferaction in B cells. Grap negatively regulates T-cell proliferation. Gab2 is a substrate of ZAP-70 and functions as a switch molecule toward inhibition of TCR signal transuduction. B cell signaling causes tyrosine phosphorylation of Gab1, and in turn SHP2 bind to Gab1 Gab1 phosophorylation potentiate the phosphorylation of Akt, PI3K-dependent response. RasGRP1 mediates Ras activation following TCR stimulatioin. RasGRP1 and RasGRP3 induces RAS activation in B-cell to response to T-cell stimulation. Grb2-hSos1-PLCgamma1-p36/p38-ZAP70 complexes localize in the vicinity of TCR-zeta Gads(Grap2) plays an important role in T-cell signaling via its association with SLP-76 and LAT. Lck is required for normal signal transduction through the TCR. ZAP-70 plays crucial roles in T-cell activation and development. Syk triggers cellular activation in T-cell. TEC-/- BTK-/- double mutant T cells exhibit severely impaired T cell activitity. 1 J Exp Med. 2000 Dec 4;192(11) 1611-24. Severe B cell deficiency in mice lacking the tec kinase family members Tec and Btk. Ellmeier W, Jung S, Sunshine MJ, Hatam F, Xu Y, Baltimore D, Mano H, Littman DR. Molecular Pathogenesis Program, Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine. wilfried.ellmeier@univie.ac.at The cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinase Tec has been proposed to have important functions in hematopoiesis and lymphocyte signal transduction. Here we show that Tec-deficient mice developed normally and had no major phenotypic alterations of the immune system. To reveal potential compensatory roles of other Tec kinases such as Bruton s tyrosine kinase (Btk), Tec/Btk double-deficient mice were generated. These mice exhibited a block at the B220(+)CD43(+) stage of B cell development and displayed a severe reduction of peripheral B cell numbers, particularly immunoglobulin (Ig)M(lo)IgD(hi) B cells. Although Tec/Btk(null) mice were able to form germinal centers, the response to T cell-dependent antigens was impaired. Thus, Tec and Btk together have an important role both during B cell development and in the generation and/or function of the peripheral B cell pool. The ability of Tec to compensate for Btk may also explain phenotypic differences in X-linked immunodeficiency (xid) mice compared with human X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) patients. Publication Types Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov t PMID 11104803 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] RLK-/-ITK-/- double mutant celles exhibit severely imparired Th2 responses. 1 Nat Immunol. 2001 Dec;2(12) 1183-8. Mutation of Tec family kinases alters T helper cell differentiation. Schaeffer EM, Yap GS, Lewis CM, Czar MJ, McVicar DW, Cheever AW, Sher A, Schwartzberg PL. National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. The Tec kinases Rlk and Itk are critical for full T cell receptor (TCR)-induced activation of phospholipase C-gamma and mitogen-activated protein kinase. We show here that the mutation of Rlk and Itk impaired activation of the transcription factors NFAT and AP-1 and production of both T helper type 1 (TH1) and TH2 cytokines. Consistent with these biochemical defects, Itk-/- mice did not generate effective TH2 responses when challenged with Schistosoma mansoni eggs. Paradoxically, the more severely impaired Rlk-/-Itk-/- mice were able to mount a TH2 response and produced TH2 cytokines in response to this challenge. In addition, Rlk-/-Itk-/- cells showed impaired TCR-induced repression of the TH2-inducing transcription factor GATA-3, suggesting a potential mechanism for TH2 development in these hyporesponsive cells. Thus, mutations that affect Tec kinases lead to complex alterations in CD4+ TH cell differentiation. Publication Types Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov t Research Support, U.S. Gov t, P.H.S. PMID 11702066 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Grb2(+/-) mice disrupt T cell signaling networks and development. 1 Nat Immunol. 2001 Jan;2(1) 29-36. Disruption of T cell signaling networks and development by Grb2 haploid insufficiency. Gong Q, Cheng AM, Akk AM, Alberola-Ila J, Gong G, Pawson T, Chan AC. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. The developmental processes of positive and negative selection in the thymus shape the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) repertoire and require the integration of multiple signaling networks. These networks involve the efficient assembly of macromolecular complexes and are mediated by multimodular adaptor proteins that permit the functional integration of distinct signaling molecules. We show here that decreased expression of the adaptor protein Grb2 in Grb2+/- mice weakens TCR-induced c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38, but not extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), activation. In turn, this selective effect decreases the ability of thymocytes to undergo negative, but not positive, selection. We also show that there are differences in the signaling thresholds of the three mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) families. These differences may provide a mechanism by which quantitative differences in signal strength can alter the balance of downstream signaling pathways to induce the qualitatively distinct biological outcomes of proliferation, differentiation or apoptosis. PMID 11135575 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Dendric cells and macrophages of MEK3 deficient mice have impaired IL12 production. 1 EMBO J. 1999 Apr 1;18(7) 1845-57. Defective IL-12 production in mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase 3 (Mkk3)-deficient mice. Lu HT, Yang DD, Wysk M, Gatti E, Mellman I, Davis RJ, Flavell RA. Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Section of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. The p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, like the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) MAPK pathway, is activated in response to cellular stress and inflammation and is involved in many fundamental biological processes. To study the role of the p38 MAPK pathway in vivo, we have used homologous recombination in mice to inactivate the Mkk3 gene, one of the two specific MAPK kinases (MAPKKs) that activate p38 MAPK. Mkk3(-/-) mice were viable and fertile; however, they were defective in interleukin-12 (IL-12) production by macrophages and dendritic cells. Interferon-gamma production following immunization with protein antigens and in vitro differentiation of naive T cells is greatly reduced, suggesting an impaired type I cytokine immune response. The effect of the p38 MAPK pathway on IL-12 expression is at least partly transcriptional, since inhibition of this pathway blocks IL-12 p40 promoter activity in macrophage cell lines and IL-12 p40 mRNA is reduced in MKK3-deficient mice. We conclude that the p38 MAP kinase, activated through MKK3, is required for the production of inflammatory cytokines by both antigen-presenting cells and CD4(+) T cells. PMID 10202148 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Bam32(-/-) B cell develop normally but have impaired T-independent antibody responses in vivo. 1 Immunity. 2003 Oct;19(4) 621-32. Bam32 links the B cell receptor to ERK and JNK and mediates B cell proliferation but not survival. Han A, Saijo K, Mecklenbrauker I, Tarakhovsky A, Nussenzweig MC. Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021, USA. Bam32 is an adaptor protein recruited to the plasma membrane upon B cell receptor (BCR) crosslinking in a phosphoinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent manner; however, its physiologic function is unclear. To determine its physiologic function, we produced Bam32-deficient mice. Bam32(-/-) B cells develop normally but have impaired T-independent antibody responses in vivo and diminished responses to BCR crosslinking in vitro. Biochemical analysis revealed that Bam32 acts in a novel pathway leading from the BCR to MAPK/ERK Kinases (MEK1/2), MAPK/ERK Kinase Kinase-1 (MEKK1), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and c-jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK), but not p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38). This pathway appears to be initiated by hematopoietic progenitor kinase-1 (HPK1), which interacts directly with Bam32, and differs from all previously characterized BCR signaling pathways in that it is required for normal BCR-mediated proliferation but not for B cell survival. PMID 14563325 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] T-cell and B-cell of RAP1A deficient mice impair integrin-mediated cell adhesion. 1 Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Jan;26(2) 643-53. Rap1A-deficient T and B cells show impaired integrin-mediated cell adhesion. Duchniewicz M, Zemojtel T, Kolanczyk M, Grossmann S, Scheele JS, Zwartkruis FJ. Department of Computational Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestrasse 73, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. Studies in tissue culture cells have demonstrated a role for the Ras-like GTPase Rap1 in the regulation of integrin-mediated cell-matrix and cadherin-mediated cell-cell contacts. To analyze the function of Rap1 in vivo, we have disrupted the Rap1A gene by homologous recombination. Mice homozygous for the deletion allele are viable and fertile. However, primary hematopoietic cells isolated from spleen or thymus have a diminished adhesive capacity on ICAM and fibronectin substrates. In addition, polarization of T cells from Rap1-/- cells after CD3 stimulation was impaired compared to that of wild-type cells. Despite this, these defects did not result in hematopoietic or cell homing abnormalities. Although it is possible that the relatively mild phenotype is a consequence of functional complementation by the Rap1B gene, our genetic studies confirm a role for Rap1A in the regulation of integrins. PMID 16382154 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] T-cell of WASP deficient mice impair the proliferaction and antigen receptor cap formation in response to anti-CD3zeta stimulation. 1 Immunity. 1998 Jul;9(1) 81-91. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein-deficient mice reveal a role for WASP in T but not B cell activation. Snapper SB, Rosen FS, Mizoguchi E, Cohen P, Khan W, Liu CH, Hagemann TL, Kwan SP, Ferrini R, Davidson L, Bhan AK, Alt FW. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Children s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is a human X-linked immunodeficiency resulting from mutations in a gene (WASP) encoding a cytoplasmic protein implicated in regulating the actin cytoskeleton. To elucidate WASP function, we disrupted the WASP gene in mice by gene-targeted mutation. WASP-deficient mice showed apparently normal lymphocyte development, normal serum immunoglobulin levels, and the capacity to respond to both T-dependent and T-independent type II antigens. However, these mice did have decreased peripheral blood lymphocyte and platelet numbers and developed chronic colitis. Moreover, purified WASP-deficient T cells showed markedly impaired proliferation and antigen receptor cap formation in response to anti-CD3epsilon stimulation. Yet, purified WASP-deficient B cells showed normal responses to anti-Ig stimulation. We discuss the implications of our findings regarding WASP function in receptor signaling and cytoskeletal reorganization in T and B cells and compare the effects of WASP deficiency in mice and humans. PMID 9697838 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] T-cell of SHB defective mice impair the phosphorylation of LAT and consequently the activation of MAP kinase pathways. 9 Sep 24;274(39) 28050-7. Requirement of the Src homology 2 domain protein Shb for T cell receptor-dependent activation of the interleukin-2 gene nuclear factor for activation of T cells element in Jurkat T cells. Lindholm CK, Gylfe E, Zhang W, Samelson LE, Welsh M. Department of Medical Cell Biology, Box 571, Biomedicum, Uppsala University, S-75123 Uppsala, Sweden. Stimulation of the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) induces tyrosine phosphorylation of numerous intracellular proteins. We have recently investigated the role of the adaptor protein Shb in the early events of T cell signaling and observed that Shb associates with Grb2, linker for activation of T cells (LAT) and the TCR zeta-chain in Jurkat cells. We now report that Shb also associates with phospholipase C-gamma1 (PLC-gamma1) in these cells. Overexpression of Src homology 2 domain defective Shb caused diminished phosphorylation of LAT and consequently the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases was decreased upon TCR stimulation. In addition, the Shb mutant also blocked phosphorylation of PLC-gamma1 and the increase in cytoplasmic Ca(2+) following TCR stimulation. Nuclear factor for activation of T cells is a major target for Ras and calcium signaling pathways in T cells following TCR stimulation, and the overexpression of the mutant Shb prevented TCR-dependent activation of the nuclear factor for activation of T cells. Consequently, endogenous interleukin-2 production was decreased under these conditions. The results indicate a role for Shb as a link between the TCR and downstream signaling events involving LAT and PLC-gamma1 and resulting in the activation of transcription of the interleukin-2 gene. PMID 10488157 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] B-cell of 3BP2 (-/-) deficient mice have defective in proliferation, cell cycle progression, PLC-gamma2 phosphorylation, calcium mobilization, NF-ATp dephosphorylation, and Erk and Jnk activation in response to BCR ligation. 1 Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Jul;26(14) 5214-25. 3BP2 deficiency impairs the response of B cells, but not T cells, to antigen receptor ligation. de la Fuente MA, Kumar L, Lu B, Geha RS. Division of Immunology, Children s Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA. The adapter protein 3BP2 is expressed in lymphocytes; binds to Syk/ZAP-70, Vav, and phospholipase C-gamma (PLC-gamma); and is thought to be important for interleukin-2 gene transcription in T cells. To define the role of 3BP2 in lymphocyte development and function, we generated 3BP2-deficient mice. T-cell development, proliferation, cytokine secretion, and signaling in response to T-cell receptor (TCR) ligation were all normal in 3BP2(-/-) mice. 3BP2(-/-) mice had increased accumulation of pre-B cells in the bone marrow and a block in the progression of transitional B cells in the spleen from the T1 to the T2 stage, but normal numbers of mature B cells. B-cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, PLC-gamma2 phosphorylation, calcium mobilization, NF-ATp dephosphorylation, and Erk and Jnk activation in response to B-cell receptor (BCR) ligation were all impaired. These results suggest that 3BP2 is important for BCR, but not for TCR signaling. PMID 16809760 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] B-cell of Vav2(-/-) deficient mice are defective in the ability to switch immunoglobulin class. 1 Nat Immunol. 2001 Jun;2(6) 542-7. Comment in Nat Immunol. 2001 Jun;2(6) 482-4. Signal transduction through Vav-2 participates in humoral immune responses and B cell maturation. Doody GM, Bell SE, Vigorito E, Clayton E, McAdam S, Tooze R, Fernandez C, Lee IJ, Turner M. Laboratory of Lymphocyte Signaling and Development, Molecular Immunology Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham, Cambridge CB2 4AT, UK. B and T lymphocytes develop normally in mice lacking the guanine nucleotide exchange factor Vav-2. However, the immune responses to type II thymus-independent antigen as well as the primary response to thymus-dependent (TD) antigen are defective. Vav-2-deficient mice are also defective in their ability to switch immunoglobulin class, form germinal centers and generate secondary immune responses to TD antigens. Mice lacking both Vav-1 and Vav-2 contain reduced numbers of B lymphocytes and display a maturational block in the development of mature B cells. B cells from Vav-1(-/-)Vav-2(-/-) mice respond poorly to antigen receptor triggering, both in terms of proliferation and calcium release. These studies show the importance of Vav-2 in humoral immune responses and B cell maturation. PMID 11376342 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] T-cell of Vav1(-/-) deficient mice exhibit impaired antigen receptor signaling. 1 Nature. 1995 Mar 30;374(6521) 474-7. Defective T-cell receptor signalling and positive selection of Vav-deficient CD4+ CD8+ thymocytes. Fischer KD, Zmuldzinas A, Gardner S, Barbacid M, Bernstein A, Guidos C. Program in Molecular Biology and Cancer, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. During lymphocyte development, cellular proliferation and positive and negative selection events ensure the production of T and B lymphocytes bearing highly diverse, but self-tolerant, repertoires of antigen receptors. These processes are initiated when engagement of growth-factor receptors, or the T and B lymphocyte antigen receptors, induces tyrosine phosphorylation of specific SH2- and SH3-domain-containing cytoplasmic proteins, including Vav. Here we show that vav-/- embryonic stem cells generate only limited numbers of immature and mature T and B lymphocytes in the RAG-2 blastocyst complementation assay. Furthermore, Vav-deficient T lymphocytes showed severely impaired antigen receptor signalling. Finally, we demonstrate that Vav-dependent signalling pathways regulate maturation, but not CD4/CD8 lineage commitment, during T-cell-receptor-mediated positive selection of immature CD4+ CD8+ precursors into mature CD4+ CD8- or CD4- CD8+ T cells. PMID 7700360 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Vav1(-/-)Vav2(-/-) mice exhibit greatly reduced the mature B-cells. Vav-1-/-Vav-2-/- B cells were unresponsive to BCR-driven proliferation in vitro and to thymus-indepen-dent antigen in vivo. 1 Nat Immunol. 2001 Jun;2(6) 548-55. Comment in Nat Immunol. 2001 Jun;2(6) 482-4. Compensation between Vav-1 and Vav-2 in B cell development and antigen receptor signaling. Tedford K, Nitschke L, Girkontaite I, Charlesworth A, Chan G, Sakk V, Barbacid M, Fischer KD. Abteilung Physiologische Chemie, Universitat Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany. Vav-1 and Vav-2 are closely related Dbl-homology GTP exchange factors (GEFs) for Rho GTPases. Mutation of Vav-1 disrupts T cell development and T cell antigen receptor-induced activation, but has comparatively little effect on B cells. We found that combined deletion of both Vav-1 and Vav-2 in mice resulted in a marked reduction in mature B lymphocyte numbers. Vav-1(-/-)Vav-2(-/-) B cells were unresponsive to B cell antigen receptor (BCR)-driven proliferation in vitro and to thymus-independent antigen in vivo. BCR-stimulated intracellular calcium mobilization was greatly impaired in Vav-1(-/-)Vav-2(-/-) B cells. These findings establish a role for Vav-2 in BCR calcium signaling and reveal that the Vav family of GEFs is critical to B cell development and function. PMID 11376343 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Fyn-deficient mice exhibit a remarkably specific lymphoid defect thymocytes are refractile to stimulation through the TCR with mitogen or antigen. 1 Cell. 1992 Sep 4;70(5) 751-63. Defective T cell receptor signaling in mice lacking the thymic isoform of p59fyn. Appleby MW, Gross JA, Cooke MP, Levin SD, Qian X, Perlmutter RM. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195. Considerable evidence supports the hypothesis that the nonreceptor protein tyrosine kinase p59fyn participates in signal transduction from the T cell receptor (TCR). To examine this hypothesis in detail, we have produced mice that lack the thymic isoform of p59fyn but retain expression of the brain isoform of the protein. fynTnull mice exhibit a remarkably specific lymphoid defect thymocytes are refractile to stimulation through the TCR with mitogen or antigen, while peripheral T cells, following what appears to be a normal maturation sequence, reacquire significant signaling capabilities. These data confirm that p59fynT plays a pivotal role in TCR signal transduction and demonstrate that additional developmentally regulated signaling components also contribute to TCR-induced lymphocyte activation. PMID 1516132 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Lck-deficient mice show a pronounced thymic atrophy, with a dramatic reduction in the double-positive (CD4+CD8+) thymocyte population. 1 Nature. 1992 May 14;357(6374) 161-4. Comment in Nature. 1993 Jan 21;361(6409) 213. Profound block in thymocyte development in mice lacking p56lck. Molina TJ, Kishihara K, Siderovski DP, van Ewijk W, Narendran A, Timms E, Wakeham A, Paige CJ, Hartmann KU, Veillette A, et al. Ontario Cancer Institute, University of Toronto, Canada. The protein Lck (p56lck) has a relative molecular mass of 56,000 and belongs to the Src family of tyrosine kinases. It is expressed exclusively in lymphoid cells, predominantly in thymocytes and peripheral T cells. Lck associates specifically with the cytoplasmic domains of both CD4 and CD8 T-cell surface glycoproteins and interacts with the beta-chain of the interleukin-2 receptor, which implicates Lck activity in signal transduction during thymocyte ontogeny and activation of mature T cells. Here we generate an lck null mutation by homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells to evaluate the role of p56lck in T-cell development and activation. Lck-deficient mice show a pronounced thymic atrophy, with a dramatic reduction in the double-positive (CD4+CD8+) thymocyte population. Mature, single-positive thymocytes are not detectable in these mice and there are only very few peripheral T cells. These results illustrate the crucial role of this T-cell-specific tyrosine kinase in the thymocyte development. PMID 1579166 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] T cell from mice deficient in LCK is required for normal signal transduction through the TCR. 1 Cell. 1992 Aug 21;70(4) 585-93. Genetic evidence for the involvement of the lck tyrosine kinase in signal transduction through the T cell antigen receptor. Straus DB, Weiss A. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94143. Signaling through the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) results both in rapid increases in tyrosine phosphorylation on a number of proteins and in the activation of the phosphatidylinositol pathway. It is not clear how stimulation of the TCR leads to these signaling events. Mutants of the Jurkat T cell line have been previously isolated that fail to show increases in calcium following receptor stimulation. Analysis of one of these mutants, JCaM1, which is defective in the induction of tyrosine phosphorylation, revealed a defect in the expression of functional lck tyrosine kinase. The lack of lck activity was caused in part by a splicing defect. Expression of the lck cDNA in JCaM1 restores the ability of the cell to respond to TCR stimulation. These results indicate that lck is required for normal signal transduction through the TCR. PMID 1505025 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] T cells from mice deficient in SLAP-130/Fyb show markedly impaired proliferation. 1 Science. 2001 Sep 21;293(5538) 2263-5. Coupling of the TCR to integrin activation by Slap-130/Fyb. Peterson EJ, Woods ML, Dmowski SA, Derimanov G, Jordan MS, Wu JN, Myung PS, Liu QH, Pribila JT, Freedman BD, Shimizu Y, Koretzky GA. The Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. SLAP-130/Fyb (SLP-76-associated phosphoprotein or Fyn-binding protein; also known as Fyb/Slap) is a hematopoietic-specific adapter, which associates with and modulates function of SH2-containing leukocyte phosphoprotein of 76 kilodaltons (SLP-76). T cells from mice lacking SLAP-130/Fyb show markedly impaired proliferation following CD3 engagement. In addition, the T cell receptor (TCR) in SLAP-130/Fyb mutant cells fails to enhance integrin-dependent adhesion. Although TCR-induced actin polymerization is normal, TCR-stimulated clustering of the integrin LFA-1 is defective in SLAP-130/Fyb-deficient cells. These data indicate that SLAP-130/Fyb is important for coupling TCR-mediated actin cytoskeletal rearrangement with activation of integrin function, and for T cells to respond fully to activating signals. PMID 11567141 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] B cell of chicken deficient ITK reduce IP3 generation and phospholipase C gamma 2 tyrosine phosphorylation. 1 J Exp Med. 1996 Jul 1;184(1) 31-40. A role for Bruton s tyrosine kinase in B cell antigen receptor-mediated activation of phospholipase C-gamma 2. Takata M, Kurosaki T. Department of Oncology and Immunology, Wyeth-Ayerst Research, Pearl River, New York 10965, USA. Defects in the gene encoding Bruton s tyrosine kinase (Btk) result in a disease called X-linked agammaglobulinemia, in which there is a profound decrease of mature B cells due to a block in B cell development. Recent studies have shown that Btk is tyrosine phosphorylated and activated upon B cell antigen receptor (BCR) stimulation. To elucidate the functions of this kinase, we examined BCR signaling of DT40 B cells deficient in Btk. Tyrosine phosphorylation of phospholipase C (PLC)-gamma 2 upon receptor stimulation was significantly reduced in the mutant cells, leading to the loss of both BCR-coupled phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis and calcium mobilization. Pleckstrin homology and Src-homology 2 domains of Btk were required for PLC-gamma 2 activation. Since Syk is also required for the BCR-induced PLC-gamma 2 activation, our findings indicate that PLC-gamma 2 activation is regulated by Btk and Syk through their concerted actions. PMID 8691147 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] T cell of mice deficient ITK reduce IP3 generation and phospholipase C gamma 1 tyrosine phosphorylation. 1 J Exp Med. 1998 May 18;187(10) 1721-7. T cell receptor-initiated calcium release is uncoupled from capacitative calcium entry in Itk-deficient T cells. Liu KQ, Bunnell SC, Gurniak CB, Berg LJ. Program of Immunology, Division of Medical Sciences, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. Itk, a Tec family tyrosine kinase, plays an important but as yet undefined role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Here we show that T cells from Itk-deficient mice have a TCR-proximal signaling defect, resulting in defective interleukin 2 secretion. Upon TCR stimulation, Itk-/- T cells release normal amounts of calcium from intracellular stores, but fail to open plasma membrane calcium channels. Since thapsigargin-induced store depletion triggers normal calcium entry in Itk-/- T cells, an impaired biochemical link between store depletion and channel opening is unlikely to be responsible for this defect. Biochemical studies indicate that TCR-induced inositol 1,4,5 tris-phosphate (IP3) generation and phospholipase C gamma1 tyrosine phosphorylation are substantially reduced in Itk-/- T cells. In contrast, TCR-zeta and ZAP-70 are phosphorylated normally, suggesting that Itk functions downstream of, or in parallel to, ZAP-70 to facilitate TCR-induced IP3 production. These findings support a model in which quantitative differences in cytosolic IP3 trigger distinct responses, and in which only high concentrations of IP3 trigger the influx of extracellular calcium. PMID 9584150 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] T cell of mice deficient ITK have failure of Th2 development. 1 Immunity. 1999 Oct;11(4) 399-409. Impaired NFATc translocation and failure of Th2 development in Itk-deficient CD4+ T cells. Fowell DJ, Shinkai K, Liao XC, Beebe AM, Coffman RL, Littman DR, Locksley RM. Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco 94143, USA. Naive Itk-deficient CD4+ T cells were unable to establish stable IL-4 production, even when primed in Th2-inducing conditions. In contrast, IFNgamma production was little affected. Failure to express IL-4 occurred even among cells that had gone through multiple cell divisions and was associated with a delay in the kinetics and magnitude of NFATc nuclear localization. IL-4 production was restored genetically by retroviral reconstitution of Itk or biochemically by augmenting the calcium flux with ionomycin. In vivo, Itk-deficient mice were unable to establish functional Th2 cells. Development of protective Th1 cells was unimpeded. These data define a nonredundant role for Itk in modulating signals from the TCR/CD28 pathways that are specific for the establishment of stable IL-4 but not IFNgamma expression. PMID 10549622 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Mice deficient in ITK have reduced proliferative responses to MHC stimulation and to anti-TCR cross-linking 1 Immunity. 1995 Dec;3(6) 757-69. Altered T cell receptor signaling and disrupted T cell development in mice lacking Itk. Liao XC, Littman DR. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0414, USA. Itk is a T cell protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) that, along with Btk and Tec, belongs to a family of cytoplasmic PTKs with N-terminal pleckstrin homology domains. Btk plays a critical role in B lymphocyte development. To determine whether Itk has an analogous role in T lymphocytes, we used gene targeting to prepare mice lacking expression of Itk. Such animals had decreased numbers of mature thymocytes, an effect most clearly observed in mice expressing T cell receptor (TCR) transgenes. Mature T cells from Itk-deficient mice had reduced proliferative responses to allogeneic MHC stimulation and to anti-TCR cross-linking, but responded normally to stimulation with phorbol ester plus ionomycin or with IL-2. These results provide genetic evidence that Itk is involved in T cell development and also suggest that Itk has an important role in proximal events in TCR-mediated signaling pathways. PMID 8777721 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Mutations in Btk cause X-linked immunodeficiency. 1 Semin Immunol. 1998 Aug;10(4) 309-16. Btk function in B cell development and response. Satterthwaite AB, Li Z, Witte ON. Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles 90095-1662, USA. Mutations in Bruton s tyrosine kinase (Btk) result in the B cell immunodeficiencies XLA in humans and Xid in mice. Both the maintenance of peripheral B cell numbers and their response to B cell antigen receptor (BCR) crosslinking depend on Btk. Btk integrates signals from multiple cell surface receptors, including BCR and G-protein coupled receptors. These Btk dependent signals control B cell proliferation and survival by mediating Ca2+ flux, activating JNK and p38 and inducing cell cycle regulatory genes. Publication Types Review PMID 9695187 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Gads(GRAP2) has a role in thymocyte proliferaction for maturation of T-cells. 1 Science. 2001 Mar 9;291(5510) 1987-91. Requirement for the SLP-76 adaptor GADS in T cell development. Yoder J, Pham C, Iizuka YM, Kanagawa O, Liu SK, McGlade J, Cheng AM. Medical Scientist Training Program, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. GADS is an adaptor protein implicated in CD3 signaling because of its ability to link SLP-76 to LAT. A GADS-deficient mouse was generated by gene targeting, and the function of GADS in T cell development and activation was examined. GADS- CD4-CD8- thymocytes exhibited a severe block in proliferation but still differentiated into mature T cells. GADS- thymocytes failed to respond to CD3 cross-linking in vivo and were impaired in positive and negative selection. Immunoprecipitation experiments revealed that the association between SLP-76 and LAT was uncoupled in GADS- thymocytes. These observations indicate that GADS is a critical adaptor for CD3 signaling. PMID 11239162 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Gads(GRAP2) has a role for homeostatic proliferaction in B cells. 1 Eur J Immunol. 2005 Apr;35(4) 1184-92. Expression and function of the adaptor protein Gads in murine B cells. Yankee TM, Draves KE, Clark EA. Department of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA. tyankee@kumc.edu Nearly all hematopoietic receptors are dependent on adaptor proteins for the activation of downstream signaling pathways. The Gads adaptor protein is expressed in many hematopoietic tissues, including bone marrow, lymph node, and spleen. Using intracellular staining, we detected Gads protein in a number cells, including B cells, T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and plasmacytoid DC, but not in macrophages, neutrophils, or monocyte-derived DC. In the B cell compartment, Gads was first expressed after immature B cells leave the bone marrow and was down-regulated after B cell antigen receptor (BCR) ligation. Female Gads(-/-) mice had increased numbers of splenic B cells, as compared to female Gads(+/+) mice, suggesting a role for Gads in B cell homeostasis. Although B cell production and turnover of splenic B cell subsets appeared normal in Gads(-/-) mice, homeostatic proliferation was significantly impaired in Gads(-/-) B cells. Whereas BCR ligation can induce apoptosis in wild-type transitional stage 1 (T1) B cells, Gads(-/-) T1 B cells were resistant to BCR-induced apoptosis. Gads(-/-) B cells also showed increased BCR-mediated calcium mobilization. We conclude that Gads may have a negative regulatory role in signaling through survival pathways, and is necessary for normal homeostatic proliferation in B cells. PMID 15761845 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Grap negatively regulates T-cell proliferation. 1 Mol Cell Biol. 2002 May;22(10) 3230-6. Grap negatively regulates T-cell receptor-elicited lymphocyte proliferation and interleukin-2 induction. Shen R, Ouyang YB, Qu CK, Alonso A, Sperzel L, Mustelin T, Kaplan MH, Feng GS. Program in Signal Transduction Research, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. Grb-2-related adaptor protein (Grap) is a Grb2-like SH3-SH2-SH3 adaptor protein with expression restricted to lymphoid tissues. Grap(-/-) lymphocytes isolated from targeted Grap-deficient mice exhibited enhanced proliferation, interleukin-2 production, and c-fos induction in response to mitogenic T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation, compared to wild-type cells. Ectopic expression of Grap led to a suppression of Elk-1-directed transcription induced by the Ras/Erk pathway, without having effects on gene expression mediated by Jnk and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases. Together, these data suggest that Grap, unlike Grb2, acts as a negative regulator of TCR-stimulated intracellular signaling by downregulating signal relay through the Ras/Erk pathway. PMID 11971956 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Gab2 is a substrate of ZAP-70 and functions as a switch molecule toward inhibition of TCR signal transuduction. 1 J Biol Chem. 2001 Nov 30;276(48) 45175-83. Epub 2001 Sep 25. Docking protein Gab2 is phosphorylated by ZAP-70 and negatively regulates T cell receptor signaling by recruitment of inhibitory molecules. Yamasaki S, Nishida K, Hibi M, Sakuma M, Shiina R, Takeuchi A, Ohnishi H, Hirano T, Saito T. Molecular Genetics, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. To maintain various T cell responses and immune equilibrium, activation signals triggered by T cell antigen receptor (TCR) must be regulated by inhibitory signals. Gab2, an adaptor protein of the insulin receptor substrate-1 family, has been shown to be involved in the downstream signaling from cytokine receptors. We investigated the functional role of Gab2 in TCR-mediated signal transduction. Gab2 was phosphorylated by ZAP-70 and co-precipitated with phosphoproteins, such as ZAP-70, LAT, and CD3zeta, upon TCR stimulation. Overexpression of Gab2 in Jurkat cells or antigen-specific T cell hybridomas resulted in the inhibition of NF-AT activation, interleukin-2 production, and tyrosine phosphorylation. The structure-function relationship of Gab2 was analyzed by mutants of Gab2. The Gab2 mutants lacking SHP-2-binding sites mostly abrogated the inhibitory activity of Gab2, but its inhibitory function was restored by fusing to active SHP-2 as a chimeric protein. A mutant with defective phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding capacity also impaired the inhibitory activity, and the pleckstrin homology domain-deletion mutant revealed a crucial function of the pleckstrin homology domain for localization to the plasma membrane. These results suggest that Gab2 is a substrate of ZAP-70 and functions as a switch molecule toward inhibition of TCR signal transduction by mediating the recruitment of inhibitory molecules to the TCR signaling complex. PMID 11572860 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] B cell signaling causes tyrosine phosphorylation of Gab1, and in turn SHP2 bind to Gab1 Gab1 phosophorylation potentiate the phosphorylation of Akt, PI3K-dependent response. 1 J Biol Chem. 2001 Apr 13;276(15) 12257-65. Epub 2001 Jan 22. The Gab1 docking protein links the b cell antigen receptor to the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway and to the SHP2 tyrosine phosphatase. Ingham RJ, Santos L, Dang-Lawson M, Holgado-Madruga M, Dudek P, Maroun CR, Wong AJ, Matsuuchi L, Gold MR. Departments of Microbiology and Immunology and Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada. B cell antigen receptor (BCR) signaling causes tyrosine phosphorylation of the Gab1 docking protein. This allows phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and the SHP2 tyrosine phosphatase to bind to Gab1. In this report, we tested the hypothesis that Gab1 acts as an amplifier of PI3K- and SHP2-dependent signaling in B lymphocytes. By overexpressing Gab1 in the WEHI-231 B cell line, we found that Gab1 can potentiate BCR-induced phosphorylation of Akt, a PI3K-dependent response. Gab1 expression also increased BCR-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of SHP2 as well as the binding of Grb2 to SHP2. We show that the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain of Gab1 is required for BCR-induced phosphorylation of Gab1 and for Gab1 participation in BCR signaling. Moreover, using confocal microscopy, we show that BCR ligation can induce the translocation of Gab1 from the cytosol to the plasma membrane and that this requires the Gab1 PH domain as well as PI3K activity. These findings are consistent with a model in which the binding of the Gab1 PH domain to PI3K-derived lipids brings Gab1 to the plasma membrane, where it can be tyrosine-phosphorylated and then act as an amplifier of BCR signaling. PMID 11278704 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] RasGRP1 mediates Ras activation following TCR stimulatioin. RasGRP1 and RasGRP3 induces RAS activation in B-cell to response to T-cell stimulation. 1 Immunol Lett. 2006 May 15;105(1) 77-82. Epub 2006 Feb 20. The role of RasGRPs in regulation of lymphocyte proliferation. Coughlin JJ, Stang SL, Dower NA, Stone JC. Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada T6G 2H7. RasGRP1 links TCR signaling to Ras in T cells, while both RasGRP1 and RasGRP3 link BCR signaling to Ras in B cells. T cells deficient in RasGRP1 have defective proliferative responses as do B cells deficient in both RasGRP1 and RasGRP3, confirming the importance of Ras activation in lymphocyte proliferation. While aged Rasgrp1-/- mice develop late-onset autoimmunity characterized by splenomegaly and the presence of anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA), the additional loss of RasGRP3 expression inhibits this phenotype. We show here that the autoimmunity in Rasgrp1-/- mice is T cell dependent. Compared to wildtype, Rasgrp1-/- T cells induce greater in vitro B cell proliferation that is due, at least in part, to increased production of interleukin-4 (IL-4). Rasgrp1 Rasgrp3 double mutant B cells are less responsive to this T cell stimulation. The reduced double mutant B cell proliferative response was paralleled by decreased induction of cyclin D2 upon stimulation with IL-4 and anti-IgM. Taken together these results suggest that double mutant mice fail to generate autoimmunity due to their decreased B cell cyclin D2 accumulation, and thus proliferation, in response to the elevated levels of IL-4 produced by mutant T cells. PMID 16530850 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Grb2-hSos1-PLCgamma1-p36/p38-ZAP70 complexes localize in the vicinity of TCR-zeta 1 J Biol Chem. 1995 Aug 4;270(31) 18428-36. Ligation of the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) induces association of hSos1, ZAP-70, phospholipase C-gamma 1, and other phosphoproteins with Grb2 and the zeta-chain of the TCR. Nel AE, Gupta S, Lee L, Ledbetter JA, Kanner SB. Department of Medicine, UCLA School of Medicine 90024, USA. Signaling by the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) involves both phospholipase C (PLC)-gamma 1 and p21ras activation. While failing to induce Shc/Grb2 association, ligation of the TCR/CD3 receptor in Jurkat T-cells induced hSos1-Grb2 complexes. In addition to hSos1, Grb2 participates in the formation of a tyrosine phosphoprotein complex that includes 145-, 95-, 70-, 54-, and 36-38-kDa proteins. p145 was identified as PLC-gamma 1 and p70 as the protein tyrosine kinase, ZAP-70. Although of the same molecular weight, p95 was not recognized by an anti-serum to p95 Vav. The SH2 domains of Grb2 and PLC-gamma 1 were required for the formation of this protein complex. In anti-CD3-treated cells, Grb2 redistributed from the cytosol to a particulate cell compartment along with p36/p38, ZAP-70, and PLC-gamma 1. Part of the Grb2 complex associated with the particulate compartment could be extracted with Nonidet P-40, while the rest was Nonidet P-40 insoluble. In both the detergent-soluble and -insoluble fractions, Grb2 coimmunoprecipitated with the zeta-chain of the TCR. Taken together, these results indicate that anti-CD3 induces Grb2-hSos1-PLC-gamma 1-p36/p38-ZAP70 complexes, which localize in the vicinity of TCR-zeta. PMID 7629168 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Gads(Grap2) plays an important role in T-cell signaling via its association with SLP-76 and LAT. 1 Curr Biol. 1999 Jan 28;9(2) 67-75. The hematopoietic-specific adaptor protein gads functions in T-cell signaling via interactions with the SLP-76 and LAT adaptors. Liu SK, Fang N, Koretzky GA, McGlade CJ. Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Research Institute, 555 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada. BACKGROUND The adaptor protein Gads is a Grb2-related protein originally identified on the basis of its interaction with the tyrosine-phosphorylated form of the docking protein Shc. Gads protein expression is restricted to hematopoietic tissues and cell lines. Gads contains a Src homology 2 (SH2) domain, which has previously been shown to have a similar binding specificity to that of Grb2. Gads also possesses two SH3 domains, but these have a distinct binding specificity to those of Grb2, as Gads does not bind to known Grb2 SH3 domain targets. Here, we investigated whether Gads is involved in T-cell signaling. RESULTS We found that Gads is highly expressed in T cells and that the SLP-76 adaptor protein is a major Gads-associated protein in vivo. The constitutive interaction between Gads and SLP-76 was mediated by the carboxy-terminal SH3 domain of Gads and a 20 amino-acid proline-rich region in SLP-76. Gads also coimmunoprecipitated the tyrosine-phosphorylated form of the linker for activated T cells (LAT) adaptor protein following cross-linking of the T-cell receptor; this interaction was mediated by the Gads SH2 domain. Overexpression of Gads and SLP-76 resulted in a synergistic augmentation of T-cell signaling, as measured by activation of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), and this cooperation required a functional Gads SH2 domain. CONCLUSIONS These results demonstrate that Gads plays an important role in T-cell signaling via its association with SLP-76 and LAT. Gads may promote cross-talk between the LAT and SLP-76 signaling complexes, thereby coupling membrane-proximal events to downstream signaling pathways. PMID 10021361 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Lck is required for normal signal transduction through the TCR. 1 Cell. 1992 Aug 21;70(4) 585-93. Genetic evidence for the involvement of the lck tyrosine kinase in signal transduction through the T cell antigen receptor. Straus DB, Weiss A. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94143. Signaling through the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) results both in rapid increases in tyrosine phosphorylation on a number of proteins and in the activation of the phosphatidylinositol pathway. It is not clear how stimulation of the TCR leads to these signaling events. Mutants of the Jurkat T cell line have been previously isolated that fail to show increases in calcium following receptor stimulation. Analysis of one of these mutants, JCaM1, which is defective in the induction of tyrosine phosphorylation, revealed a defect in the expression of functional lck tyrosine kinase. The lack of lck activity was caused in part by a splicing defect. Expression of the lck cDNA in JCaM1 restores the ability of the cell to respond to TCR stimulation. These results indicate that lck is required for normal signal transduction through the TCR. PMID 1505025 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] ZAP-70 plays crucial roles in T-cell activation and development. Syk triggers cellular activation in T-cell. 1 Mol Cell Biol. 1998 Mar;18(3) 1388-99. Genetic evidence for differential coupling of Syk family kinases to the T-cell receptor reconstitution studies in a ZAP-70-deficient Jurkat T-cell line. Williams BL, Schreiber KL, Zhang W, Wange RL, Samelson LE, Leibson PJ, Abraham RT. Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) engagement activates multiple protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs), including the Src family member, Lck, and the Syk-related PTK, ZAP-70. Studies in ZAP-70-deficient humans have demonstrated that ZAP-70 plays crucial roles in T-cell activation and development. However, progress toward a detailed understanding of the regulation and function of ZAP-70 during TCR signaling has been hampered by the lack of a suitable T-cell model for biochemical and genetic analyses. In this report, we describe the isolation and phenotypic characterization of a Syk- and ZAP-70-negative somatic mutant derived from the Jurkat T-cell line. The P116 cell line displays severe defects in TCR-induced signaling functions, including protein tyrosine phosphorylation, intracellular Ca2+ mobilization, and interleukin-2 promoter-driven transcription. These signaling defects were fully reversed by reintroduction of catalytically active versions of either Syk or ZAP-70 into the P116 cells. However, in contrast to ZAP-70 expression, Syk expression triggered a significant degree of cellular activation in the absence of TCR ligation. Transfection experiments with ZAP-70-Syk chimeric proteins indicated that both the amino-terminal regulatory regions and the carboxy-terminal catalytic domains of Syk and ZAP-70 contribute to the distinctive functional properties of these PTKs. These studies underscore the crucial role of ZAP-70 in TCR signaling and offer a powerful genetic model for further analyses of ZAP-70 regulation and function in T cells. PMID 9488454 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Market Analysis Property Management refers to dealing with the tenants or prospects. This system includes solutions for real estate. Property management solutions offer deployment, consulting, integration, support, and maintenance services. The inclination towards digital solutions for property management is driving the market. The rise in the adoption of property management using software solutions such as cloud-based solutions and service (SaaS) models are propelling the growth of the Property Management Market. In addition, property management solutions offer assistance for the property holders to monitor, manage and analyze the aspects of properties of residential and commercial. When a property management company manages properties, they can ensure software aids that will include simply the day-to-day activities for property managers, which will result in saving time and money spent on managing activities. These growth factors are highly boosting the demand of the Property Management Market at the global level. The COVID-19 pandemic was a tough situation for the market, but the growth opportunities stabilize its growth in the future days. The commercial building owners and investors are showing their major interest in property management solutions due to their energy-efficient and high-productivity properties—these market drivers and opportunities to uplift the growth value of the market. The Property Management Market is projected to reach a healthy CAGR of 7.3 %, with an estimated value of worth USD 21.4 billion by 2025 during the forecast period. Get a Free Sample @ https //www.marketresearchfuture.com/sample_request/8553 Market Segmentation The Property Management Market is segmented based on component, deployment, application, and end-user. The component segment of the market is divided into solutions and services. The solution segment of the market is anticipated to hold the largest share due to its solid performance in recent years. The service segment comprises a service segment that has been further categorized into integration services, consulting services, and training and maintenance. The deployment segment of the market is categorized into on-premise and cloud-based solutions. The cloud-based segment has held the largest share due to its emerging properties in the past years. In the application segment, the market is classified into residential and commercial. The commercial segment is further subdivided into the retail, hotel, workspaces, and other sub-segments, among other things. The end-users segment is divided into property agents and housing associations. Regional Analysis According to the geographical status, the Property Management Market covers major regions worldwide such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Middle East Africa, and South America. The North American market is accounted for the largest market share in recent years, and it is going to continue its growth consistency during the forecast period due to the presence of major countries such as Canada, the US, and Mexico, where the demand is high for property management solutions. The Asia Pacific is expected to reach its highest CAGR rate with a good growth rate due to the presence of highly developing countries such as China, Japan, India, and the rest of Asia-Pacific, where the key players are largely investing in different technologies such as property management software, electronic payment solution, accounting and bookkeeping tools, electronic lease and others. Key Players The notable players profiled in the global property management market report include Chetu Inc., Spacewell, Accruent, RealPage, Inc., Trimble Inc., SAP, Oracle, IBM, AppFolio, Inc., Yardi Systems, Inc., Buildium, MRI Software LLC, Rosmiman Software Corporation, Re-Leased Software Company Ltd, and Skyline Property Management, among others. Industry Updates March 2021- MultiLiving has launched Propel app which is an end-to-end property management application for homeowners. In 2018 July, Trimble Inc. purchased Viewpoint, a supplier of construction management software. Trimble anticipated that the purchase would enable the company to improve the capabilities of its property management system. Access Report Details @ https //www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/property-management-market-8553 Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary 2 Scope of The Report 2.1 Market Definition 2.2 Scope of The Study 2.2.1 Research Objectives 2.2.2 Assumptions Limitations 2.3 Market Structure Continued… Similar Report Application Management Services Market By Service-Type (System Integration, Consulting Services, Modernization Services, And Others), By Organization Size, By Deployment, And By End-Users Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Market By Security Type (Human Intelligence, Content Intelligence, Dark Web Analysis, Link/Network Analysis, Data Analytics, Text Analytics, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Others), Technology (Bid Data Software, Video Analytics, Text Analytics, Visualization Tool, Cyber Security, Web Analysis, Social Media Analysis, Others), Application (Military Defense, Homeland Security, Private Sector, Public Sector, National Security, Others) About Market Research Future At Market Research Future (MRFR), we enable our customers to unravel the complexity of various industries through our Cooked Research Report (CRR), Half-Cooked Research Reports (HCRR), Raw Research Reports (3R), Continuous-Feed Research (CFR), and Market Research Consulting Services. 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Release Note Release Date 30 May, 2009 Notes Cadencii requires ".NET Framework Runtime(version 2.0 or later)" and "Visual C++ Library DLLs". Installers of these rumtimes are available from the links below. .NET Framework Runtime Download .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 Visual C++ Library DLL Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable Package (x86) Cadencii can be launched with the latest version of mono. This enable you to use Cadencii with many platforms supported by mono. (Note Several functions using VOCALOID2 VSTi are not available in this case.) Mono is available from the link mono download Download Cadencii version 2.0.0 (568KB) CadenciiSDK version 2.0 (455KB) How to get source codes Source code is available on SourceForege.JP. Please follow the instruction below for checking out the SourceForge.JP s SVN repository. svn checkout -r 205 http //svn.sourceforge.jp/svnroot/cadencii/branches/2.0 ./ These cvs / svn command is for checiking out "THIS" version of Cadencii. In order to get the latest source codes, please remove "-r" options from these commands.
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str_pmc_recruit_firstname_singular|{s0} Recruit str_pmc_soldier_firstname_singular|{s0} Soldier str_pmc_warrior_firstname_singular|{s0} Warrior str_pmc_verwarrior_firstname_singular|{s0} Veteran Warrior str_pmc_footknight_firstname_singular|{s0} Foot Knight str_pmc_defender_firstname_singular|{s0} Defender str_pmc_rider_firstname_singular|{s0} Rider str_pmc_cavalry_firstname_singular|{s0} Cavalry str_pmc_knight_firstname_singular|{s0} Knight str_pmc_horsearcher_firstname_singular|{s0} Horse Archer str_pmc_archer_firstname_singular|{s0} Archer str_pmc_vetarcher_firstname_singular|{s0} Veteran Archer str_pmc_masterarcher_firstname_singular|{s0} Master Archer str_pmc_sharpshooter_firstname_singular|{s0} Sharpshooter str_pmc_houguard_firstname_singular|{s0} Royal Guard str_pmc_houguard_firstname_singular_2|{s0} Noble Guard str_pmc_houguard_firstname_singular_3|{s0} Common Guard str_pmc_recruit_firstname_plural|{s0} Recruits str_pmc_soldier_firstname_plural|{s0} Soldiers str_pmc_warrior_firstname_plural|{s0} Warriors str_pmc_verwarrior_firstname_plural|{s0} Veteran Warriors str_pmc_footknight_firstname_plural|{s0} Foot Knights str_pmc_defender_firstname_plural|{s0} Defenders str_pmc_rider_firstname_plural|{s0} Riders str_pmc_cavalry_firstname_plural|{s0} Cavalry str_pmc_knight_firstname_plural|{s0} Knights str_pmc_horsearcher_firstname_plural|{s0} Horse Archers str_pmc_archer_firstname_plural|{s0} Archers str_pmc_vetarcher_firstname_plural|{s0} Veteran Archers str_pmc_masterarcher_firstname_plural|{s0} Master Archers str_pmc_sharpshooter_firstname_plural|{s0} Sharpshooters str_pmc_houguard_firstname_plural|{s0} Royal Guards str_pmc_houguard_firstname_plural_2|{s0} Noble Guards str_pmc_houguard_firstname_plural_3|{s0} Common Guards str_faction_title_male_player|Lord {s0} str_faction_title_male_1|Count {s0} str_faction_title_male_2|Baron {s0} str_faction_title_male_3|Emir {s0} str_faction_title_male_4|Lord {s0} str_faction_title_male_5|Artanher {s0} str_faction_title_male_6|Hakkon {s0} str_faction_title_male_8|Eorl {s0} str_faction_title_male_9|Aethling {s0} str_faction_title_male_10|Drgrimst {s0} str_faction_title_male_11|Archduuk {s0} str_faction_title_male_12|Knyaz {s0} str_faction_title_male_13|Atabek {s0} str_faction_title_male_14|Ofugr {s0} str_faction_title_male_15|Chieftain {s0} str_faction_title_male_16|Chief {s0} str_faction_title_male_17|Visavo {s0} str_faction_title_male_zann_dynasty|General {s0} str_faction_title_young_male_player|Lord {s0} str_faction_title_young_male_1|Viscount {s0} str_faction_title_young_male_2|Graf {s0} str_faction_title_young_male_3|Sahib {s0} str_faction_title_young_male_4|Lord {s0} str_faction_title_young_male_5|Anher {s0} str_faction_title_young_male_6|Hakkon {s0} str_faction_title_young_male_8|Thane {s0} str_faction_title_young_male_9|Aethling {s0} str_faction_title_young_male_10|Drgrimst {s0} str_faction_title_young_male_11|Duuk {s0} str_faction_title_young_male_12|Boyar {s0} str_faction_title_young_male_13|{s0} Bey str_faction_title_young_male_14|Ofugr {s0} str_faction_title_young_male_15|Chieftain {s0} str_faction_title_young_male_16|Ratu {s0} str_faction_title_young_male_17|Visavo {s0} str_faction_title_young_male_zann_dynasty|General {s0} str_faction_title_female_player|Lady {s0} str_faction_title_female_1|Countess {s0} str_faction_title_female_2|Baroness {s0} str_faction_title_female_3|Emira {s0} str_faction_title_female_4|Grevinne {s0} str_faction_title_female_5|Artanhera {s0} str_faction_title_female_6|Sayeda {s0} str_faction_title_female_8|Lady {s0} str_faction_title_female_9|Ethel {s0} str_faction_title_female_10|Dama {s0} str_faction_title_female_11|Duuchess {s0} str_faction_title_female_12|Knyazhna {s0} str_faction_title_female_13|{s0} Khatun str_faction_title_female_14|Chieftess {s0} str_faction_title_female_15|Chieftess {s0} str_faction_title_female_16|Chieftess {s0} str_faction_title_female_17|Domina {s0} str_faction_title_female_zann_dynasty|{s0}-sama str_faction_title_young_female_player|Lady {s0} str_faction_title_young_female_1|Viscountess {s0} str_faction_title_young_female_2|Grafin {s0} str_faction_title_young_female_3|{s0} Bibi str_faction_title_young_female_4|Grevinne {s0} str_faction_title_young_female_5|Anhera {s0} str_faction_title_young_female_6|Sayeda {s0} str_faction_title_young_female_8|Lady {s0} str_faction_title_young_female_9|Ethel {s0} str_faction_title_young_female_10|Dama {s0} str_faction_title_young_female_11|Duuchess {s0} str_faction_title_young_female_12|Boyarina {s0} str_faction_title_young_female_13|{s0} Khanum str_faction_title_young_female_14|Chieftess {s0} str_faction_title_young_female_15|Chieftess {s0} str_faction_title_young_female_16|Chieftess {s0} str_faction_title_young_female_17|Domina {s0} str_faction_title_young_female_zann_dynasty|{s0}-san str_name_kingdom_text|What will be the name of your kingdom? str_default_kingdom_name|{s0}'s Kingdom of Perisno str_custom_lords_name_template|{s3} {s0} str_lord_defects_ordinary|Lord Defects^^{s1} has renounced {reg4?her his} allegiance to the {s3}, and joined the {s2} str_lord_defects_player|Lord Defects^^{s1} has renounced {reg4?her his} allegiance to the {s3}. {reg4?She He} has tentatively joined your kingdom. You may go to your court to receive a pledge, if you wish. str_lord_defects_player_faction|Lord Defects^^{s1} has renounced {reg4?her his} allegiance to the {s3}. {reg4?She He} has tentatively joined your kingdom. You may go to your court to receive a pledge, if you wish. str_lord_indicted_player_faction|By order of {s6}, {s4} of the {s5} has been indicted for treason. The lord has been stripped of all {reg4?her his} properties, and has fled for {reg4?her his} life. {reg4?She He} wishes to join your kingdom. You may find {reg4?her him} in your court to receive {reg?her his} allegiance, if you wish it. str_lord_indicted_dialog_approach|Greetings, my {reg33?Lady Lord}. You may have heard of my ill treatment at the hands of {s10}. You have a reputation as one who treats {his/her} vassals well, and if you will have me, I would be honored to pledge myself as your vassal. str_lord_indicted_dialog_approach_yes|And I would be honored to accept your pledge. str_lord_indicted_dialog_approach_no|I'm sorry. Your service is not required. str_lord_indicted_dialog_rejected|Indeed? Well, perhaps your reputation is misleading. Good day, my {reg33?Lady Lord} -- I go to see if another ruler in Perisno is more appreciative of my talents. str__has_been_worried_about_bandits_establishing_a_hideout_near_his_home| has been worried about bandits establishing a hideout in {reg4?her his} area. str_bandit_lair_quest_description|Find and destroy the {s9}, and report back to {s11}. str_bandit_hideout_preattack|You approach the hideout. The {s4} don't appear to have spotted you yet, and you could still sneak away unnoticed. The difficult approach to the site -- {s5} -- means that only a handful of troops in your party will be able to join the attack, and they will be unable to bring their horses. If your initial attack fails, the {s4} will easily be able to make their escape and disperse. Do you wish to attack the hideout, or wait for another occasion? str_bandit_hideout_failure|The {s4} beat back your attack. You regroup, and advance again to find that they have dispersed and vanished into the surrounding countryside, where no doubt they will continue to threaten travellers. str_bandit_hideout_success|With their retreat cut off, the {s4} fall one by one to your determined attack. Their hideout, and their ill-gotten gains, as now yours. str_bandit_approach_defile|down a narrow defile str_bandit_approach_swamp|through a pine swamp str_bandit_approach_thickets|through a series of dense thickets str_bandit_approach_cliffs|up a path along the side of a cliff str_bandit_approach_cove|down a stream bed cutting through the sea-cliffs str_political_explanation_lord_lacks_center|In this case, the fief should go to a lord who has no land and no income. str_political_explanation_lord_took_center|In this case, the fortress should go to the one who captured it. str_political_explanation_most_deserving_friend|In this case, I looked to my close friends and companions, and decided to give the fief to the most deserving. str_political_explanation_most_deserving_in_faction|In this case, I looked to all the lords of the realm, and decided to give the fief to the most deserving. str_political_explanation_self|In the absence of any clear other candidate, I nominate myself. str_political_explanation_marshal|I chose the most valiant of our nobles, whom I trust, and whose name is not currently tainted by controversy. str_prisoner_at_large|large, after the captors were defeated in battle. I expect your friend will resurface shortly. str_quick_battle_scene_1|Attack on Hylr Island str_quick_battle_scene_2|Battle at Sea str_quick_battle_scene_3|Riding to Leuven's Defense str_quick_battle_scene_4|Amarhus Castle (Valahir Clan) str_quick_battle_scene_5|Azure Keep (Geldar) str_quick_battle_troop_1|From the continent of Nisaynia, the Rafkla Clan is a fearsome power in war, lead by their Clan 'King', Rafklazan. While conducting a naval raid on another clan, a huge wind blew their ships away and scattered them, and after sailing for many days, many of them landed on Reich lands in Perisno while others landed in the Draharan deserts. Rafklazan is desperate for a way home although he seems to be enjoying looting the countryside and wrecking caravans in Perisno, as these caravans are equally rich as the ones in Nisaynia. str_quick_battle_troop_2|Nibor Hood is the leader of a rebel group of outlaws of Tolrania; commonly called 'bandits' by the Tolranian government. However, Nibor Hood's 'bandits' have quite a following due to their politcal message, claiming the Tolranian government is corrupt and oppessive to the common man. This makes many peasants very ready to join or help Nibor Hood's outlaws and overthrow the Tolranian government. str_quick_battle_troop_3|Onishi, a captain of the Zann Dynasty, is the leader of the Zann Berserkers. Their goal is to cut a path through all inhabitants of Perisno before the Emperor Zann the Mandate of Heaven arrives, to take the land for the venerable Zann Dynasty. str_quick_battle_troop_4|Forodan, who was declared a hero for holding his ground against thousands of Hakkon until help arrived during the Naphali war against Tolrania. After the war he quickly retired to a home in the hills of the Elintoran lands. Longing for adventure he quickly took up arms and set out crossing the land of Perisno with a party of sellswords looking for a fight. str_quick_battle_troop_5|Baibars Hakkon, the veteran leader of a company of Hakkon legionnaires in the Hakkon civil war. After years of service he left the Hakkon military to strike out on his own as a sellsword. Using his years of experience he led a mercenary company all over Perisno. After years of leading his company he disbanded it to go home. Soon after his home was attacked by Tolranian soldiers. His wife and children were both killed and he also lost his house. He gathered his armour that was hidden behind the house and gathered his old legionnaire company and struck out at the Tolranians with a vengeance. str_quick_battle_troop_6|Torlan was the leader of a small group of men who led the attack with the Elintorans against the Hakkon. He was seriously injured by a Hakkon lancer and soon retired from the army to live on a small farm. He quickly grew tired of the farm life and decided to strike out on his own. He quickly gathered his gear and left to travel Perisno with a company of mercenaries. str_quick_battle_troop_7|Aethling Culgrah, a noble of the Valahir clan got tired of the peace between the Valahir and Maccavia. He soon abandoned his castle and took his army to raze the land called Maccavia. He not only wanted action but he also had venagance as his wife had been killed by a Macciavian party when she entered their lands. str_quick_battle_troop_8|The High Priestess of the Dragon Amara decided to take action against Eagle parties that were raiding the worshipper lands.She now rides with an army and a vengeance till kill every last Eagle party in Perisno. str_quick_battle_troop_9|Uniter Zengi, a young soldier in the Drahara Army wanted to be more than a soldier. He left his camp at night and set off the desert and no one saw him for weeks. After awhile he came out of the desert with a massive force to conquer all of Perisno. str_quick_battle_troop_10|A nomadic queen has come from the far deserts, Zolona is now trying to expand her influence to the lands of Perisno. str_quick_battle_troop_11|Ulfhednar, the infamous Volheere Raider, has accumulated many a victory in his battles across Nisaynia, and he now comes to Perisno to test his strength, gather his loot, and drink himself to a stupor afterwards. str_quick_battle_troop_12|General Yachamochi was a proud commander leading a scouting party into the wartorn lands of Perisno. He is a long serving General in the Zann military and has a lot of military experience. Him and an elite division hand picked by him scout Perisno in hopes of easy pickings for the Zann army. str_quick_battle_troop_13|Zeladeck, Illica's greatest Falki Knight was not an Illica to begin with. He was an orphan raised by foresters. One day when he was a small child, Zeladeck found an injured Falki Knight in the forest, and persuaded his caretakers to tend its wound. Staying the Falki all day long for half a year as it recovered, Zeladeck and the Falki got to know each other well. When the Falki Knight regained its strength, and took Zeladeck to the Illica clan, only to reveal that that Zeladeck was a direct descendant of the Sky King, the strongest and most respected of the Illica. He was age ten by that time. Zeladeck was then taken under Illica care, being trained from then on. He soon became the greatest Falki Knight only at the age of 19. Some time after that, he went back to his home, only to see the abandoned wreck of what used to be his home. Raged, he alone went to the Reich, in order to find out the whereabouts of his foster parents and then take his vengeance. There he met a found the rogue Drachenritter who had killed them. This Drachenritter's strength was on par with his own. They fought an entire day without a winner. Not satisfied with the result, he went back to Illica to assemble his followers and try to settle the score, once and for all. str_quick_battle_troop_14|Atanos Octiem is a proud commander of Third Legion troops. He believes it is his duty to the old Emperor of the Venetor Empire to pillage and conquer as much land in Perisno as possible. He was promised great rewards in return for his service to the Third. Octiem sets off to ravage the land of Perisno, adding fuel to the fire of the already war-torn continent. str_quick_battle_troop_15|Torsson was one of the greatest fighters in Hylr, until his demise to Aethling Svafar. In his final stand, one man against 70, Torsson managed to bring 15 Valahir soldiers to their graves before falling to a Hersir. str_quick_battle_troop_16|Chief Hahkethomemah of the Aroulo is one of the strongest fighters of the islands, overcoming many an opponent. He was granted a chiefdom after besting Aroulo Pomaahkaa, the grand chief of the Aroulo, in a duel. str_tutorial_training_ground_intro_message|Walk around the training field and speak with the fighters to practice various aspects of Mount Blade combat. You can use ASDW keys to move around. To talk to a character, approach him until his name appears on your screen, and then press the F key. You can also use the F key to pick up items, open doors and interact with objects. Press the Tab key to exit the tutorial any time you like. str_map_basic|Map str_game_type_basic|Game Type str_battle|Battle str_siege_offense|Siege (Offense) str_siege_defense|Siege (Defense) str_character|Character str_biography|Background str_player|Player str_enemy|Enemy str_faction|Faction str_army_composition|Army Composition str_army_size|Army Size str_reg0_men|{reg0} men str_start|Start str_i_need_to_raise_some_men_before_attempting_anything_else|I need to raise some men before attempting anything else str_we_are_currently_at_peace|We are currently at peace. str_the_marshalship|the marshalship str_you|you str_myself|myself str_my_friend_s15|my friend {s15} str_custom_battle|Custom Battle str_comment_intro_liege_affiliated_to_player|I am told that you would dispute my claim to the crown of Perisno. Needless to say, I am not pleased by this news. However, we may still talk. str_s21_the_s8_declared_war_out_of_personal_enmity|{s21} The {s8} declared war out of personal enmity str_s21_the_s8_declared_war_in_response_to_border_provocations|{s21} The {s8} declared war in response to border provocations str_s21_the_s8_declared_war_to_curb_the_other_realms_power|{s21} The {s8} declared war to curb the other realm's power str_s21_the_s8_declared_war_to_regain_lost_territory|{s21} The {s8} declared war to regain lost territory str_we_are_conducting_recce|We will first scout the area, and then decide what to do. str__family_|^Family str_s49_s12_s11_end|{s49} {s12} ({s11}). str_center_party_not_active|is not our target, because we don't have a leader who has taken the field. str_center_is_friendly|is not our enemy. str_center_is_already_besieged|is already under siege. str_center_is_looted_or_raided_already|is already been laid waste. str_center_marshal_does_not_want_to_attack_innocents|is inhabited by common folk, who would suffer the most if the land is laid waste. str_center_we_have_already_committed_too_much_time_to_our_present_siege_to_move_elsewhere|is already under siege, so it would be a mistake to move elsewhere. str_center_we_are_already_here_we_should_at_least_loot_the_village|is close at hand, we should take hold of its wealth and lay waste to the rest. str_center_far_away_we_can_reconnoiter_but_will_delay_decision_until_we_get_close|NOT USED str_center_far_away_our_cautious_marshal_does_not_wish_to_reconnoiter|is too far away, even to reconnoiter. str_center_far_away_even_for_our_aggressive_marshal_to_reconnoiter|is too far away, even to reconnoiter. str_center_far_away_reason|{s6} is further than {s5} to our centers, therefore it will be harder for us to protect after taking it. str_center_closer_but_this_is_not_enought|{s6} is closer than {s5} to our borders, but because of other reasons we are not attacking {s6} for now. str_center_protected_by_enemy_army_aggressive|is protected by enemy forces, which we believe to be substantially stronger than our own. str_center_protected_by_enemy_army_cautious|is protected by an enemy army, which we believe to be too strong to engage with confidence of victory. str_center_cautious_marshal_believes_center_too_difficult_to_capture|would require a bloody and risky siege. str_center_even_aggressive_marshal_believes_center_too_difficult_to_capture|is too heavily defended to capture. str_center_value_outweighed_by_difficulty_of_capture|is not of sufficient value to justify the difficulty of attacking it str_center_value_justifies_the_difficulty_of_capture|can be taken, and is of sufficient value to justify an attack. str_center_is_indefensible|is too far away from our other fortresses to be defended. str_we_are_waiting_for_selection_of_marshal|We are waiting for the selection of a marshal str_best_to_attack_the_enemy_lands|Given the size of our forces, we believe the best approach is to attack the enemy's lands. str_we_believe_the_fortress_will_be_worth_the_effort_to_take_it|We believe the fortress will be worth the effort to take it. str_we_will_gather_to_defend_the_beleaguered_fortress|We will gather to defend the beleaguered fortress str_the_enemy_temporarily_has_the_field|The enemy temporarily has the field, and we should seek refuge until the storm passes str_center_has_not_been_scouted|has not been recently scouted by our forces, but we can go there, and decide what to do when we get close. str_we_have_assembled_some_vassals|We have assembled some of the vassals, but we will wait until we have more before venturing into enemy territory. str_we_are_waiting_here_for_vassals|We are waiting for the vassals to join us. str_we_are_travelling_to_s11_for_vassals|We are travelling to {s11}, so that the vassals may more easily join our host before we ride forth. str_center_strength_not_scouted|We have not scouted it recently, and do not know how strongly it is defended str_center_strength_strongly_defended|We believe it to be strongly defended str_center_strength_moderately_defended|We believe it to be moderately well defended str_center_strength_weakly_defended|We believe it to be weakly defended str_center_distant_from_concentration|is close to us than it is to the main enemy army, which we have located. It could be attacked and destroyed before they are able to respond str_plus|+ str_minus|- str_tutorial_training_ground_warning_no_weapon|Hey, don't you think you need some sort of weapon before we try that? There should be some spare weapons over there. Just go pick one up. str_tutorial_training_ground_warning_shield|You need to put down your shield first. Scroll down with the mouse scroll-wheel to put down your shield. str_tutorial_training_ground_warning_melee_with_parry|You need to wield a melee weapon for this exercise. str_tutorial_training_ground_warning_melee|Scroll up with your mouse wheel to equip a weapon. Scrolling up will equip next weapon while scrollng down will equip next shield. str_tutorial_training_ground_attack_training|Number of successful attacks {reg0} / 5^Number of unsuccessful attacks {reg1}^{s0} str_tutorial_training_ground_attack_training_down|Make a thrust attack! (Move your mouse down while pressing the left mouse button) str_tutorial_training_ground_attack_training_up|Make an overhead attack! (Move your mouse up while pressing the left mouse button) str_tutorial_training_ground_attack_training_left|Attack from left! (Move your mouse left while pressing the left mouse button) str_tutorial_training_ground_attack_training_right|Attack from right! (Move your mouse right while pressing the left mouse button) str_tutorial_training_ground_parry_training|Number of successful parries {reg0} / 5 str_tutorial_training_ground_chamber_training|Number of successful chambering blocks {reg0} / 5 str_tutorial_training_ground_archer_training|Number of nice shots {reg0} / 3^{s0} str_tutorial_training_ground_ammo_refill|Your missiles are refilled for the tutorial. str_tutorial_training_ground_archer_text_1|Approach the {s0} and press F to pick it up. str_tutorial_training_ground_archer_text_2|Shoot the targets now. str_tutorial_training_ground_archer_text_3|The size of the targeting reticule indicates your accuracy. Press and hold down the left mouse button until the reticule shrinks down to its minimum size. Release the left mouse button when the reticule is at its smallest. If you wait too long the reticule will expand again. str_tutorial_training_ground_archer_text_4|Press R to toggle first person view. First person view makes it easier to aim with ranged weapons. str_tutorial_training_ground_archer_text_5|You have shot all the targets. Now talk to the trainer again. str_tutorial_training_ground_horseman_text_1|Go near the {s0} and press F to pick it up. str_tutorial_training_ground_horseman_text_2|Approach the horse and press F to mount. str_tutorial_training_ground_horseman_text_3|Ride towards the next waypoint. str_tutorial_training_ground_horseman_text_4|Strike the next dummy that has an arrow on top of it! str_tutorial_training_ground_horseman_text_5|Shoot at the archery target that has an arrow on top of it! str_tutorial_training_ground_horseman_text_6|You have finished the exercise successfully. Now go back to the trainer and talk to him. str_the_great_lords_of_your_kingdom_plan_to_gather_at_your_hall_in_s10_for_a_feast|The great lords of your kingdom plan to gather at your hall in {s10} for a feast str_your_previous_court_some_time_ago|your previous court some time ago, str_awaiting_the_capture_of_a_fortress_which_can_serve_as_your_court|awaiting the recapture of a fortress which can serve as your court. str_but_if_this_goes_badly| I value your advice. But if this goes badly, I shall hold you responsible. str_i_realize_that_you_are_on_good_terms_with_s4_but_we_ask_you_to_do_this_for_the_good_of_the_realm| I realize that you are on good terms with {s4}, but this is all for the good of the realm str_i_realize_that_you_are_on_good_terms_with_s4_but_the_blow_will_hurt_him_more|I realize that you are on good terms with {s4} -- but this only means that your blow will hit him even harder! str_killed_bandit_at_alley_fight|The merchant takes you to his house. Once inside, he stands by the door for a while checking the street, and then, finally convinced you have not been followed, comes near you to speak... str_wounded_by_bandit_at_alley_fight|You are struck down. However, before you lose consciousness, you hear shouts and a rush of footfalls... You awake to find yourself indoors, weak but alive. str_cannot_leave_now|Cannot leave now. str_press_tab_to_exit_from_town|Press Tab to leave now. You can press Tab key to quickly exit any location in the game. str_find_the_lair_near_s9_and_free_the_brother_of_the_prominent_s10_merchant|Find the bandit lair near {s9}, and free the brother of the {s10} merchant. str_please_sir_my_lady_go_find_some_volunteers_i_do_not_know_how_much_time_we_have|{reg33?My lady Sir} -- if you want to justify the trust which I have placed in you, then make a bit of haste. Go find some volunteers. I'm not sure how much time we have. str_you_need_more_men_sir_my_lady|Look -- you need more men. Right now, you have only {reg0} in your party. If you attack them with too few men, you may find their hideout by getting yourself dragged up to it in fetters, and that's not the plan. Do not take that risk. Go out and visit some more villages to find more volunteers, and then you can start paying them back in their own coin. str_good_you_have_enough_men|Good, good. You did well. You have enough men. Now, go and knock some of those robbers over the head, and make them tell you how to find their hideout. str_do_not_waste_time_go_and_learn_where_my_brother_is|Look, {reg33?my lady sir}. Time is at a bit of premium, here. Now, if you could go find out where they are hiding my brother, that would be appreciated. str_start_up_quest_message_1|{s9} wants you to collect at least five men from nearby villages. After you collect these men, find and speak with him. He is in the tavern at {s1} str_start_up_quest_message_2|Find and defeat a group of bandits lurking near {s9}, and learn where your employer's brother has been taken. str_start_up_quest_message_3|Rescue the merchant's brother from the robber's hideout located near {s9}. str_start_up_first_quest|You have taken your first quest. You may view your quest log by pressing 'Q' anytime in the game. str_reason_1|Our current objective is of greater value. str_reason_2|An attack on {s8} poses a greater danger to our realm. str_reason_3|We believe that {s8} faces a more immediate threat str_reason_4|It may be because of the size of the enemy forces in the area. str_reason_5|I'm not sure. str_reason_6|We do not know how strongly it is defended. str_reason_7|We believe it to be strongly defended. str_reason_8|We believe it to be moderately well defended. str_reason_9|We believe it to be weakly defended. str_has_decided_that_an_attack_on_|has decided to attack str_this_would_be_better_worth_the_effort|This would be better worth the effort, taking into consideration its value, and its distance, and the likely number of defenders. str_has_decided_to_defend_|has decided to defend str_before_going_offensive_we_should_protect_our_lands_if_there_is_any_threat_so_this_can_be_reason_marshall_choosed_defending_s4|Before going offensive we should protect our lands if there is any threat. So this can be reason marshall choosed defending {s4}. str_are_you_all_right|Now... Let me explain my proposition str_you_are_awake|Ah -- you're awake. It's good to see that you can still walk. You're lucky that we came along. I had been speaking with the watch, when we heard the sounds of a fight and ran to see what was happening. We didn't arrive in time to prevent you getting knocked down, but we may have saved you from getting your throat cut... Now... Maybe you can help me... str_save_town_from_bandits|Save {s9} from bandits. str_you_fought_well_at_town_fight_survived|Hah! Well done -- I saw at least three of the enemy go down before you. Keep fighting like that, and you'll make quite a name for yourself in this land. str_you_fought_normal_at_town_fight_survived|Well done! I hear you accounted for one or two of the bastards, and you're still on your feet. You can't ask for a better outcome of a battle than that... str_you_fought_bad_at_town_fight_survived|Well, the enemy is in flight, and it looks like you're still on your feet. At the end of the day, that's all that's important in a battle. str_you_fought_well_at_town_fight|Ah! You're awake. You took quite a blow, there. But good news! We defeated them -- and you did them some real damage before you went down. If you hadn't been here, it could have gone very baldy. I'm grateful to you... str_you_wounded_at_town_fight|Ah! You're alive. That's a relief. You took quite a blow, there. I'm not sure that you got any of them yourself, but thankfully, the rest of us were able to beat them. We'll need to see about getting you some treatment.... str_you_fought_well_at_town_fight_survived_answer|Let every villain learn to fear the name {playername}! str_you_fought_normal_at_town_fight_survived_answer|Ah, well, I'm proud to have done my bit along with the rest... str_you_fought_bad_at_town_fight_survived_answer|Well, I was about to strike one down, but I slipped in some blood, you see... str_you_fought_well_at_town_fight_answer|Ah well. I guess I don't mind a blow taken in a good cause. str_you_wounded_at_town_fight_answer|Right. I suppose I should be more careful. str_unfortunately_reg0_civilians_wounded_during_fight_more| Unfortunately, about {reg0} of my lads got themselves wounded. I should go look on on them. str_unfortunately_reg0_civilians_wounded_during_fight| Unfortunately, one of my lads took a pretty nasty blow. I should go see how he is doing. str_also_one_another_good_news_is_any_civilians_did_not_wounded_during_fight| Also, no one on our side was hurt very seriously. That's good news str_merchant_and_you_call_some_townsmen_and_guards_to_get_ready_and_you_get_out_from_tavern|You leave the tavern and go out to the streets. Nervous looking young men are waiting in every street corner. You can see they have daggers and clubs concealed under their clothes, and catch a mixture of fear, anticipation and pride in the quick looks they throw at you as you pass by. Praying that your enemies have not been alarmed by this all too obvious bunch of plotters, you check your weapons for one last time and prepare yourself for the action ahead. str_town_fight_ended_you_and_citizens_cleaned_town_from_bandits|The remaining few bandits scatter off to the town's narrow alleys, only to be hunted down one by one by the angry townsfolk. Making sure that your victory is complete and all the wounded have been taken care of, you and the merchant head to his house to review the day's events. str_town_fight_ended_you_and_citizens_cleaned_town_from_bandits_you_wounded|You fall down with that last blow, unable to move and trying hard not to pass out. Soon the sounds of fighting filling the street gives way to the cheers of the townsmen and you realize with relief that your side won the day. Soon, friendly arms pick you up from the ground and you let yourself drift off to a blissful sleep. Hours later, you wake up in the merchants house. str_journey_to_galwe|You take a ship through the heartland of Perisno, cruising upriver from the Shining Ocean to the Amber Sea. Green shoots of wheat, barley and oats are beginning to push through the dark soil of the rolling hills, and on the lower slopes of snowcapped mountains, herds of cattle and sheep are grazing on the spring grass. The land here is rich -- but also troubled, as the occasional burnt-out farm bears witness. You keep a wide berth of the forests, where desperate men have taken refuge, and it is some relief when you crest a ridge and catch sight of the great port of Leuven, its rooftops made golden by the last rays of the setting sun. str_journey_to_freising|You sail across the Black Ocean to the Drachen highlands, a plateau exposed to the bitter winds from the north. The land here is frozen for most of the year, but the forests are rich with fur-bearing game, and the rivers are teaming with fish. The riches of the land draw the traders, but the traders in turn draw bandits. You see the occasional dark figure at the helm of a battle-scarred sloop, closely watching the passage of your ship through the icy water, and are glad when the spires of Freising come into view at the head of the bay. These lands are mysterious, and the stories tell of a dragon once seen in the sky- though no one would pass this off as more than a myth. str_journey_to_uliastai|You ride with a caravan, crossing the mountains that separate Perisno from the Scabrous Plains, bringing spices from faraway lands to trade for wool and salt. The passes are still choked with winter snow, but at last you crest a ridge and see before you the great Perisnoan steppes. On some hillsides, the thin grass of spring was yet to appear, but the lower slopes of the mountains were already a vibrant green. Herds of sheep and tawny steppe ponies drifted across them like clouds, a testament to the wealth of the Drahara emirs. From time to time, small groups of horsemen follow your caravan at a distance, perhaps sizing up how well you can defend the wealth you carry, so it is a great relief when you spot the towers of Uliastai rising up from the plains. str_journey_to_forde|You take passage with a trading longship, carrying gyrfalcons from the furthest reaches of the north to be bartered for linen and wool. It is still early in the season, but the captain reckons that the risks of drifting ice and later winter storms could be justified by an arrival ahead of the Volheere, who by April would be sailing forth from Nisaynian lairs to ravage Perinso's coasts. It is with some relief when the thatched rooves and narrow canals of Forde come into sight after passing through the Valahir Strait. You have entered the home to the Volheeres' distant kinsmen, the Maccavian lords, who a few generations ago carved themselves a kingdom in this rich but troubled land. str_journey_to_amarna|You ride with a caravan, crossing the great Scabrous Plains southeast of Perisno. The bedouin guides choose your route carefully, leapfrogging through treacherous dune fields and across empty gravel plains to the low-lying oases rich with orchards and date palms. You begin to fear that the caravan might lose its way and perish of thirst as the desert sea stretches out before you. The caravan encounters a small bands of raiders who hover just out of bowshot, waiting to pick off stragglers. This is an odd comfort- at least water could be no more than a day's ride away. It is a great relief when the mountains come into view, and on the evening of the following day you crest a rocky pass and in the distance can make out the sea, and the towers of Amarna silhouetted against the sunset. str_journey_to_grund|You join a trading Nisaynian longship carrying traders and mercenaries across the Black Ocean. The breeze off the water chills you and the crew to the bone, but the full sails soon put you in sight of of the snowy peaks of the island of the Valahir Clan. As you enter the strait, you see the Maccavian city of Arendal off the starboard side, and off the port side you see several smaller villages with plumes of campfire smoke rising in the snowy air. The longship follows the coast for some time, at one point passing a daunting fleet of ships commanded by a local aethling. Your anxiety fades away when you spot Grund in the distance, an oasis of green protruding from the whitewashed landscape and humming with activity. str_journey_to_forniron|You take a ship across the Shining Ocean, skirting the cliffs where the Naphali woodlands meet the sea. Much of the coastline is obscured by tendrils of fog that snake down the river valleys, but occasionally you catch sight of a castle watchtower rising above the mists -- and on one occasion, a beacon of fire burning to warn of an enemy warband. You know that you are relatively safe at sea, as you are too far south to risk encountering the sea pirates who trouble the coasts of the Maccavian lands, but it is still a relief to reach the Selver estuary, gateway to the port of Forniron, and see an Elintoran war boat raising anchor, its pennants fluttering in the evening breeze. str_journey_to_azure|You take a ship across the Shining Ocean, passing the dense jungles west of the mainland on your way. As you near the shore, the jungles open up into tall Naphali woodlands and long winding rivers shrouded in mist. Your company disembarks and you venture into the forest along a lightly treaded merchant path, passing Geldarin warbands looking for trouble and adventurers seeking fortune out west. The trees get taller and denser as the nature consumes your senses, and you begin to worry you have gotten lost until you see a small clearing up ahead. You have found the ancestral homeland of the Geldarin Naphali, the Azure Keep. str_journey_to_karnoth|You join a group of caravans crossing the Scabrous Plains beyond the southern mountains of Perisno. Eventually, the group splits and you follow the traders venturing westward, towards the barely visible but imposing range of mountains on the horizon. As the ground slopes up towards the peaks, the dunes of sand fall away and make way for a craggy landscape of boulders and shrubs. The caravan slogs through the mountain pass, slowed by the persistent snow of last winter, and are greeted by the verdant dwarven highlands on the other side. You move through the countryside, encountering many great keeps of stone and dwarven mining expeditions headed back towards the mountains, and soon enough stumble upon a great city gate carved into the rock face- the dwarven capital, Karnoth. str_journey_to_dwallnor|You join a group of caravans crossing the Scabrous Plains beyond the southern mountains of Perisno. Eventually, the group splits and you follow the traders venturing westward, towards the barely visible but imposing range of mountains on the horizon. As the ground slopes up towards the peaks, the dunes of sand fall away and make way for a craggy landscape of boulders and shrubs. The caravan slogs through the mountain pass, slowed by the persistent snow of last winter, and are greeted by the verdant dwarven highlands on the other side. You move through the countryside, encountering many great keeps of stone and dwarven mining expeditions headed back towards the mountains, and soon enough stumble upon a great city gate carved into the rock face- the dwarven town of Dwallnor. str_journey_to_vellinaz|You arrive at the town of Vellinaz. str_journey_to_sut|You arrive at the town of Sut. str_lost_tavern_duel_ordinary|You slump to the floor, stunned by the drunk's last blow. Your attacker's rage immediately seems to slacken. He drops into a chair and sits there watching you, muttering under his breath, almost regretfully. A few of the other patrons manage to coax him to his feet and bundle him out the door. One of the others attends to your wounds, and soon you too are back on your feet, unsteady but alive. str_lost_tavern_duel_assassin|You slump to the floor, stunned by your attacker's last blow. Slowly and deliberately, he kneels down by your side, pulling a long knife from under his clothes. But before he can finish you off, the tavernkeeper, who seems to have regained his courage, comes up from behind and gives your attacker a clout behind the head. He loses his balance, and then, seeing that his chance to kill you has been lost, makes a dash for the door. He gets away. Meanwhile, the other tavern patrons bind your wounds and haul you to a back room to rest and recover. str_lost_startup_hideout_attack|You recover consciousness a short while later, and see that the kidnappers have celebrated their victory by breaking open a cask of wine, and have forgotten to take a few elementary precautions -- like binding your hands and feet. You manage to slip away. Based on the boisterous sounds coming from the hideout, you suspect that you may yet have some time to gather a few more followers and launch another attack. str_as_you_no_longer_maintain_an_independent_kingdom_you_no_longer_maintain_a_court|As you no longer rule an independent kingdom, you no longer maintain a court str_rents_from_s0|Rents from {s0} str_tariffs_from_s0|Tariffs from {s0} str_general_quarrel| We've found ourselves on the opposite side of many arguments over the years, and bad blood has built up between us. str_the_steppes|the steppes str_the_deserts|the deserts str_the_tundra|the tundra str_the_forests|the forests str_the_highlands|the highlands str_the_coast|the coast str_my_lady_not_sufficient_chemistry|My {lord/lady}, there are other {suitors/maidens} who have captured my heart. str_my_lady_engaged_to_another|My {lord/lady}, as I understand it, you are engaged to another. str_attempting_to_rejoin_party|Attempting to rejoin party, str_separated_from_party|Separated from party, str_leading_party|leading a party str_court_disbanded|As you no longer rule an independent kingdom, your court has been disbanded str_i_am_not_accompanying_the_marshal_because_will_be_reappointment| I am not accompanying the marshal, because I suspect that our ruler will shortly appoint another to that post. str_persuasion_opportunity|Persuasion opportunity.^Relation required for automatic success {reg4}^Current relationship {reg5}^Chance of success {reg7}^Chance of losing {reg9} relation point(s) {reg8} str_marshal_warning|You are not following {s1}. However, you will not suffer any penalty. str_follow_army_quest_brief_2|Your mission is complete. You may continue to follow {s9}'s army, if you wish further assignments. str_greetings_playername__it_is_good_to_see_you_i_hope_that_you_have_had_success_in_your_efforts_to_make_your_name_in_the_world| I am glad to see you. I trust you are having some success out there, making your name in the world str_minister_advice_select_fief| Might I suggest that you select {s4}, as the vassals have been speculating about how you might assign it. str_minister_advice_select_fief_wait| Might I suggest that you wait until after you have appointed a marshal, as that will give time to the vassals to decide whom they wish to support. str_minister_advice_fief_leading_vassal| {s4}, by the way, has already received the support of {reg4} of your vassals. str_unassigned_center| (unassigned) str_s43_also_you_should_know_that_an_unprovoked_assault_is_declaration_of_war|{s43} Also, as you are the ruler of your realm, you should know that this assault constitutes a declaration of war. str_missing_after_battle|Missing after battle str_retrieve_garrison_warning| (Troops might not be retrievable if fortress awarded to another) str_s12s15_declared_war_to_control_perisno|{s12}{s15} may attack {s16} without pretext, as a bid to extend control over all of Perisno. str_offer_gift_description| improve my standing by offering a gift. str_resolve_dispute_description| improve my standing by resolving a dispute. str_feast_wedding_opportunity| If your betrothed and {reg65?her his} family are present, then this may be an opportunity for you to celebrate the wedding. str_s21_the_s8_declared_war_as_part_of_a_bid_to_conquer_all_perisno|{s21}. The {s8} declared war with very little pretext, as part of a bid to conquer all Perisno. str_master_vinter|Master vinter str_s54_has_left_the_realm|{s54} has left the realm. str_enterprise_s5_at_s0|Net revenue from {s5} at {s0} str_bread_site|mill str_ale_site|brewery str_oil_site|oil press str_wine_site|wine press str_tool_site|ironworks str_leather_site|tannery str_linen_site|linen weavery str_wool_cloth_site|wool weavery str_velvet_site|dyeworks str_under_sequestration|Under sequestration str_describe_secondary_input| In addition, you will also need to purchase {s11} worth {reg10} aurums. str_profit|profit str_loss|loss str_server_name_s0|Server Name {s0} str_map_name_s0|Map Name {s0} str_game_type_s0|Game Type {s0} str_remaining_time_s0reg0_s1reg1|Remaining Time {s0}{reg0} {s1}{reg1} str_you_are_a_lord_lady_of_s8_s9|You are a {lord/lady} of {s8}.^{s9} str_you_are_king_queen_of_s8_s9|You are {king/queen} of {s8}.^{s9} str_you_are_merc_of_s8_s9|You are a mercenary captain in service of {s8}.^{s9} str_for_s4| for {s4} str_cancel_fiancee_quest| Also, you should please consider that other matter I had asked of you to have been successfully completed. It is not fit for me to commission you with tasks. str_a_duel_request_is_sent_to_s0|A duel offer is sent to {s0}. str_s0_offers_a_duel_with_you|{s0} offers a duel with you. str_your_duel_with_s0_is_cancelled|Your duel with {s0} is cancelled. str_a_duel_between_you_and_s0_will_start_in_3_seconds|A duel between you and {s0} will start in 3 seconds. str_you_have_lost_a_duel|You have lost a duel. str_you_have_won_a_duel|You have won a duel! str_server_s0|[SERVER] {s0} str_disallow_ranged_weapons|Disallow ranged weapons str_ranged_weapons_are_disallowed|Ranged weapons are disallowed. str_ranged_weapons_are_allowed|Ranged weapons are allowed. str_duel_starts_in_reg0_seconds|Duel starts in {reg0} seconds... str_dplmc_none|none str_dplmc_item_pool_no_items|There are currently no items in the item pool. str_dplmc_item_pool_one_item|There is one item left in the item pool. str_dplmc_item_pool_many_items|There are {reg20} items left in the item pool. str_dplmc_item_pool_abandon|Leave the items in the item pool and continue. str_dplmc_item_pool_leave|Done. str_dplmc_hero_not_upgrading_armor|not upgrading my armor str_dplmc_hero_upgrading_armor|upgrading my own armor str_dplmc_hero_not_upgrading_horse|not upgrading my horses str_dplmc_hero_upgrading_horse|upgrading my own horses str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_none|Keep current ({s10}) str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_horse|Horse str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_one_handed|One-handed Weapon str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_two_handed|Two-handed Weapon str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_polearm_all|Polearms str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_arrows|Arrows str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_bolts|Bolts str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_shield|Shield str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_bow|Bow str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_crossbow|Crossbow str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_throwing|Throwing Weapon str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_goods|Goods str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_head_armor|Head armor str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_body_armor|Body armor str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_foot_armor|Foot armor str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_hand_armor|Hand armor str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_pistol|Pistol str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_musket|Musket str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_bullets|Bullets str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_animal|Animal str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_book|Book str_dplmc_hero_wpn_slot_two_handed_one_handed|Two-handed/One-handed str_dplmc_gather_information|gather information str_dplmc_conclude_non_agression|conclude a non-aggression treaty str_dplmc_nearly_no|nearly no str_dplmc_less_than_one_hundred|less than one hundred str_dplmc_more_than_one_hundred|more than one hundred str_dplmc_more_than_two_hundred|more than two hundred str_dplmc_more_than_five_hundred|more than five hundred str_dplmc_bring_gift|bring the gift str_dplmc_exchange_prisoner|to exchange {s10} against {s11} str_dplmc_has_been_set_free|{s7} has been set free. str_dplmc_tax_very_low|very low str_dplmc_tax_low|low str_dplmc_tax_normal|normal str_dplmc_tax_high|high str_dplmc_tax_very_high|very high str_dplmc_place_is_occupied_by_insurgents|The place is held by insurgents. str_dplmc_relation_mnus_100_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be vengeful towards {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_mnus_90_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be vengeful towards {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_mnus_80_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be vengeful towards {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_mnus_70_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be hateful towards {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_mnus_60_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be hateful towards {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_mnus_50_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be hostile towards {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_mnus_40_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be angry towards {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_mnus_30_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be resentful towards {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_mnus_20_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be grumbling against {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_mnus_10_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be suspicious towards {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_plus_0_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be indifferent towards {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_plus_10_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be cooperative towards {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_plus_20_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be welcoming towards {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_plus_30_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be favorable to {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_plus_40_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be supportive to {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_plus_50_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be friendly to {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_plus_60_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be gracious to {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_plus_70_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be fond of {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_plus_80_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be loyal to {s59}. str_dplmc_relation_plus_90_ns|{reg4?She He} seems to be devoted to {s59}. str_dplmc_s39_rival| {reg4?She He} scents rivals in {s39} str_dplmc_s41_s39_rival|{s41}, {s39} str_dplmc_s40_love_interest_s39|{s40}. Aside from that {reg4?her his} love interest is {s39}. str_dplmc_s40_betrothed_s39|{s40}. Aside from that {reg4?she he} is betrothed to {s39}. str_dplmc_reputation_martial|It is said that {s46} is a martial person. str_dplmc_reputation_debauched|It is said that {s46} is a debauched person. str_dplmc_reputation_pitiless|It is said that {s46} is a self-righteous person. str_dplmc_reputation_calculating|It is said that {s46} is a calculating person. str_dplmc_reputation_quarrelsome|It is said that {s46} is a quarrelsome person. str_dplmc_reputation_goodnatured|It is said that {s46} is a good-natured person. str_dplmc_reputation_upstanding|It is said that {s46} is a upstanding person. str_dplmc_reputation_conventional|It is said that {s46} is a conventional person. str_dplmc_reputation_adventurous|It is said that {s46} is a adventurous person. str_dplmc_reputation_romantic|It is said that {s46} is a romantic person. str_dplmc_reputation_moralist|It is said that {s46} is a moralist. str_dplmc_reputation_ambitious|It is said that {s46} is a ambitious person. str_dplmc_reputation_unknown|{s46}'s motivations are a closed book. str_dplmc_s21__the_s5_is_bound_by_alliance_not_to_attack_the_s14s18_it_will_expire_in_reg1_days|{s21}^* The {s5} has formed an alliance with the {s14}.{s18} It will degrade into a defensive pact in {reg1} days. str_dplmc_s21__the_s5_is_bound_by_defensive_not_to_attack_the_s14s18_it_will_expire_in_reg1_days|{s21}^* The {s5} has agreed to a defensive pact with the {s14}.{s18} It will degrade into a trade agreement in {reg1} days. str_dplmc_s21__the_s5_is_bound_by_trade_not_to_attack_the_s14s18_it_will_expire_in_reg1_days|{s21}^* The {s5} has agreed to a trade agreement with the {s14}.{s18} It will degrade into a non-aggression pact in {reg1} days. str_dplmc_small|small str_dplmc_medium|medium str_dplmc_big|big str_dplmc_elite|elite str_dplmc_very_decentralized|very decentralized str_dplmc_quite_decentralized|quite decentralized str_dplmc_little_decentralized|a little decentralized str_dplmc_neither_centralize_nor_decentralized|neither too centralized nor decentralized str_dplmc_little_centralized|a little centralized str_dplmc_quite_centralized|quite centralized str_dplmc_very_centralized|very centralized str_dplmc_very_plutocratic|very plutocratic str_dplmc_quite_plutocratic|quite plutocratic str_dplmc_little_plutocratic|a little plutocratic str_dplmc_neither_aristocratic_nor_plutocratic|neither too aristocratic nor plutocratic str_dplmc_little_aristocratic|a little aristocratic str_dplmc_quite_aristocratic|quite aristocratic str_dplmc_very_aristocratic|very aristocratic str_dplmc_all_free|almost all free str_dplmc_mostly_free|mostly free str_dplmc_usually_free|usually free str_dplmc_mixture_serfs|a mixture of serfs and freeman str_dplmc_usually_serfs|usually serfs str_dplmc_mostly_serfs|mostly serfs str_dplmc_all_serfs|almost all serfs str_dplmc_very_quantity|a vast number of soldiers str_dplmc_great_quantity|very many soldiers str_dplmc_good_quantity|many soldiers str_dplmc_mediocre_quality|a mediocre quality str_dplmc_good_quality|a good quality str_dplmc_great_quality|a great quality str_dplmc_very_quality|a very high quality str_dplmc_s21_the_s8_declared_war_to_fulfil_pact|{s21}. The {s8} declared war to fulfil a pact str_dplmc_very_laissez_faire|very laissez-faire str_dplmc_quite_laissez_faire|quite laissez-faire str_dplmc_little_laissez_faire|a little laissez-faire str_dplmc_neither_mercantilist_nor_laissez_faire|neither particularly mercantilist nor entirely laissez-faire str_dplmc_little_mercantilist|a little mercantilist str_dplmc_quite_mercantilist|quite mercantilist str_dplmc_very_mercantilist|very mercantilist str_dplmc_how_will_your_male_vassals_be_known|How will your male vassals be known? str_dplmc_how_will_your_female_vassals_be_known|How will your female vassals be known? str_dplmc_s40_married_s39|{s40}. Aside from that {reg4?she he} is married to {s39}. str_dplmc_fief_exchange_ask_interest|Would you be interested in exchanging fiefs? str_dplmc_fief_exchange_not_interested|No, I would not be interested in that. str_dplmc_fief_exchange_listen|This is somewhat unusual but not unprecendented. I will listen. Which fief of mine did you have in mind? str_dplmc_fief_exchange_listen_player_approval|This is somewhat unusual, but since you're the {king/queen} there is no one to object. Which fief of mine did you have in mind? str_dplmc_fief_exchange_listen_s10_approval|This is somewhat unusual, but unless {s10} objects there is no reason we could not. Which fief of mine did you have in mind? str_dplmc_fief_exchange_listen_2|What fief do you offer in exchange? str_dplmc_fief_exchange_refuse_home|I have no intention of giving up {s14}. str_dplmc_fief_exchange_refuse_town|I don't want to exchange a town for a castle or village. str_dplmc_fief_exchange_refuse_castle|I don't want to exchange a castle for a mere village. str_dplmc_fief_exchange_refuse_rich|I don't want to exchange a richer fief for one that much poorer. str_dplmc_fief_exchange_refuse_s14_attack|Speak of this to me later when {s14} is not under attack. str_dplmc_fief_exchange_accept|That exchange is acceptable to me. str_dplmc_fief_exchange_accept_reg3_denars|That exchange is acceptable to me, if you are willing to provide {reg3} aurums to cover my expenses from the relocation. str_dplmc_fief_exchange_confirm|It is settled then. str_dplmc_fief_exchange_confirm_reg3_denars|It is settled then. Here are your {reg3} aurums. str_dplmc_your_s11_s10|Your {s11}, {s10} str_dplmc_reg6my_reg7spouse|my {reg33?wife husband} str_dplmc_refuse_support_s43_named_s4|Support a {s43} like {s4}? I think not. str_dplmc_comment_you_enfiefed_a_commoner_supportive|I understand that you have given {s51} to {s54}. Others may find this controversial, but I believe that {s54} will be an able governor, and that {reg4?she he} will not let you down. str_dplmc_sirmadame|{reg33?madame sir} str_dplmc_sirmadam|{reg33?madam sir} str_dplmc_my_lordlady|my {reg33?Lady Lord} str_dplmc_your_highness|your highness str_dplmc_grandfather|grandfather str_dplmc_grandmother|grandmother str_dplmc_grandson|grandson str_dplmc_granddaughter|granddaughter str_dplmc_half_brother|half-brother str_dplmc_half_sister|half-sister str_dplmc_sister_wife|sister-wife str_dplmc_co_husband|co-husband str_dplmc_co_spouse|co-spouse str_dplmc_friend|friend str_dplmc_ally|ally str_s54_is_deceased|{s54} is deceased. str_dplmc_political_explanation_original_lord|In this case, the fortress should go its original owner. str_dplmc_s0_and_s1|{s0} and {s1} str_key_0|0 str_key_1|1 str_key_2|2 str_key_3|3 str_key_4|4 str_key_5|5 str_key_6|6 str_key_7|7 str_key_8|8 str_key_9|9 str_key_a|A str_key_b|B str_key_c|C str_key_d|D str_key_e|E str_key_f|F str_key_g|G str_key_h|H str_key_i|I str_key_j|J str_key_k|K str_key_l|L str_key_m|M str_key_n|N str_key_o|O str_key_p|P str_key_q|Q str_key_r|R str_key_s|S str_key_t|T str_key_u|U str_key_v|V str_key_w|W str_key_x|X str_key_y|Y str_key_z|Z str_key_numpad_0|Numpad 0 str_key_numpad_1|Numpad 1 str_key_numpad_2|Numpad 2 str_key_numpad_3|Numpad 3 str_key_numpad_4|Numpad 4 str_key_numpad_5|Numpad 5 str_key_numpad_6|Numpad 6 str_key_numpad_7|Numpad 7 str_key_numpad_8|Numpad 8 str_key_numpad_9|Numpad 9 str_key_num_lock|Num lock str_key_numpad_slash|Numpad slash str_key_numpad_multiply|Numpad multiply str_key_numpad_minus|Numpad minus str_key_numpad_plus|Numpad plus str_key_numpad_enter|Numpad enter str_key_numpad_period|Numpad period str_key_insert|Insert str_key_delete|Delete str_key_home|Home str_key_end|End str_key_page_up|Page up str_key_page_down|Page down str_key_up|Up str_key_down|Down str_key_left|Left str_key_right|Right str_key_f1|F1 str_key_f2|F2 str_key_f3|F3 str_key_f4|F4 str_key_f5|F5 str_key_f6|F6 str_key_f7|F7 str_key_f8|F8 str_key_f9|F9 str_key_f10|F10 str_key_f11|F11 str_key_f12|F12 str_key_space|Space str_key_escape|Escape str_key_enter|Enter str_key_tab|Tab str_key_back_space|Back space str_key_open_braces|Open braces str_key_close_braces|Close braces str_key_comma|Comma str_key_period|Period str_key_slash|Slash str_key_back_slash|Back slash str_key_equals|Equals str_key_minus|Minus str_key_semicolon|Semicolon str_key_apostrophe|Apostrophe str_key_tilde|Tilde str_key_caps_lock|Caps lock str_key_left_shift|Left shift str_key_right_shift|Right shift str_key_left_control|Left control str_key_right_control|Right control str_key_left_alt|Left alt str_key_right_alt|Right alt str_freerogues|Some Freelancer Mercenaries have gone rogue, defecting from their masters and striking out on their own! str_mysteryinvestigations|Go to Anher Throthradien to talk about the missing portrait. str_arlinareport|Report to Eriallen Arwen. str_assassinsoral|Continue on to interrogate Artanher Zaos, who hired the assassins. str_interrogated_the_count|You have interrogated Anher Throthradien and from your proof, you gather that it was an Assassin of Ral'Daiun party that did it. But why? str_fruitless_efforts_to_investigate|Go report back to Linthrandil. Your investigations have proved fruitless. str_you_have_been_asked_to_destroy_renegades|You have been asked to destroy a renegade Tolranian party. str_you_have_been_asked_to_destroy_sectarians|You have been asked to destroy a group of dangerous Sectarians. str_you_have_been_asked_to_destroy_rebel_tribe|You have been asked to destroy a rebel Draharan tribe's army. str_you_have_been_asked_to_destroy_new_gods_worshippers|You have been asked to destroy a large party of New God Worshippers. str_you_have_been_asked_to_destroy_third_legion_deserters|You have been asked to defeat Hakkon deserters that are fleeing to the Third Legion. str_you_have_been_asked_to_destroy_rebhuscarls|You have been asked to defeat a group of dangerous rebel huscarls. str_krysannalovequest1|Search for Kaiyrithe. Krysanna mentioned that Kaiyrithe was with the rest of the Geldarin who were granted pardon to return to Elintor. str_slave_uprising|A large army of slaves has decided to rebel against their masters and have gone rogue! str_kill_rdahcim_and_track_to_lair|Track the rogue Rdahcim down and kill him. Then find his lair and take back the relic of the Galwe scholar. str_find_center_of_learning|Travel to Tolranian lands and find the town known as the 'Center of Learning'. The man at Grund says there you will find someone to inform you about the whereabouts of the Red Immortals. str_to_teramma|Travel to Sasspegah Castle to talk to the 'Mythseeker'. str_to_amarna|Travel to Amarna and talk to the scholar there. str_to_dhibbain|Travel to the village of Wahran. str_take_third_legion_outpost|Visavo Austad has asked you to defeat Atanos Octiem's Third Legion at the Third Legion Outpost with the help of his men. Visavo Austad must be in your party to complete the quest. str_clear_venetor_of_hostiles|Confront the inhabitants of the abandoned stronghold of Venetor and, if necessary, remove them by force. Report to Atanos Austad when finished. str_defend_venetor|Join the Third Legion forces at the stronghold and wait for the assault of the enemy. str_venetor_failed|Return to the Third Legion Outpost and talk to Atanos Austad about the defeat. str_contact_krain|Talk to the merchant in Krain, Atanos Austad's contact, about setting up trade for the new city of Venetor. str_visit_trainer|Talk to a trainer, found at the many training grounds scattered about Perisno. str_find_literary_scholar|Find the book on the dueler in the library at Galwe. str_read_dueler_book|Read the Anthology on the Dueler to look for a clue on the Dueler's whereabouts. str_search_for_dueler|Search for the Dueler in the jungle civilizations of the Aroulo Ojibwakan. str_return_dueler_book|Return the Anthology on the Dueler to the scholar in the Galwe library. str_meet_weapons_enthusiast|Meet up with the Weapons Enthusiast in Arendal and tell him of your success. str_generic_rumor_1|I heard that the Tower of Tolranus is really quite the structure. Amazing, what people can make these days with enough time and money on their hands. str_generic_rumor_2|Some day I would love to venture out to the far reaches of the land. The snowy mountains of Nisaynia are rich with other cultures that are just begging to be explored. str_generic_rumor_3|A Volheere man approached me a few days ago and asked me if I knew where they made ale. I told him I didn't know, and he wandered off, shaking his head. A strange folk, the Volheerians. str_generic_rumor_4|You know, I heard that a distant empire called the Zann Empire was sending a fleet over to Perisno to explore. It is said these Zann have amazing discipline. I do not believe it though. str_generic_rumor_5|I have heard that the Reich des Drachen came from a land full of mysterious and unusual creatures. Imagine what it would be like to see these animals with your own eyes... str_generic_rumor_6|I heard that a band of men called the Red Immortals from the Old Hakkon empire are in Perisno. You might want to ask a man in Grund, though. It was he who told me. str_generic_rumor_7|My friend was a Tolranian spy and worked in the field in the forest of the Elintorans. He was always amazed by their skills and claimed that in a training exercise one Naphali hit the bullseye on a target 14 times in a row. str_generic_rumor_8|One of my contacts recently asked me if I knew anything about something called the Kingslayer sword. He said he was searching for it. str_generic_rumor_9|I heard a rumor that a man called Ulfhednar was landing on the shores of Perisno with a mighty host of Volheere berserkers to wreak havoc upon the land. As if we did not have enough on our hands already! str_generic_rumor_10|I heard that the Grazir Worshippers were gathering an army because of some unknown reasons. Let us hope they never succeed in whatever they are planning. str_generic_rumor_11|The men of the Valahir Clan are supposed to be some of the fiercest and relentless warriors in all the lands of Perisno. Their mastery of the way of the axe is unparalelled. str_generic_rumor_12|A traveler recently came to me and talked to me about an empire called the Klymorian, over in the distant shores. He said that they were interested in exploring, and were heading to Perisno. str_generic_rumor_13|The constant wars of Perisno have made its populace one of the most resilient in all of the lands. That said, there is only so much conflict one can stand in a life. str_generic_rumor_14|You know, I heard that the Great Bard Taragith is staying in Amarna right now. Who knows, maybe we can catch sight of him in the tavern! str_generic_rumor_15|I met a man who called himself a 'Republic Scholar' at the great library of Galwe. He said he was trying to find answers to a new form of government, called a Republic. How interesting, don't you think? str_generic_rumor_16|On an journey across Draharan lands I came across a band of men riding massive beasts with white swords protruding from either side of their mouths. Had I not been riding my trusty steed Rekin, they just may have caught me. str_generic_rumor_17|I do not have any rumors to tell but do you know the history of the Hakkon and Tolranians? They say the Tolranians were once Hakkonese but broke away and sailed to Perisno. Interesting stuff, huh? str_generic_rumor_18|I heard about someone called the Invincible knight. Said that he was the finest weapons master in this land and could defeat anyone. I wonder ... str_generic_rumor_19|I heard that the savage Volheere eat the corpses of dead men. Imagine that ... or rather, don't imagine that! How horrible. Watch yourself when you fight them. str_generic_rumor_20|Many people claim to have seen mysterious creatures riding around the lands of the Reich des Drachen. I for one think these people have lost their marbles. str_generic_rumor_21|A man came to me and told me about the supposed place where the Reich des Drachen comes from - the Isle of the Dragon. They say that exotic creatures roam there. I would love to see one. str_generic_rumor_22|It is said that the Amazons kill any male babies that they have or make them slaves. How horrible, don't you think? str_generic_rumor_23|I saw it happen, one day long, long ago. A fleet of ships carrying a strange banner of Nisaynia wrecked on the coast of Reich lands. Hundreds of men swarmed out of these ships, eager to raid and pillage anything in their paths. str_generic_rumor_24|A friend of mine, a scholar from the University of Galwe, told me that they were making breakthroughs on studying ancient artifacts and weapons. I don't get the point of history... str_generic_rumor_25|While I was traveling, a group of bandits ambushed me. Suddenly, a group of Glory-Seeking Men came to my rescue and drove them away. I love how they keep these lands safe. str_generic_rumor_26|While I was traveling, I was accosted by a group of Eagle Knights. The only thing that saved me from being killed from them were a group of Grazir Worshippers that ambushed them. The irony! str_generic_rumor_27|I owe my life to the great Sultan Yusuf Al-Salah. A band of Deskouk Slavers were closing in on me and about to capture me when he rode in and scared them off with his fearsome Garudas. str_generic_rumor_28|A colleague of mine told me that a group of Hakkon inquisitors put a lord on trial and killed him. Then they stripped him of his lands and titles and took them for their own. str_generic_rumor_29|An associate of mine told me that there was a man called the Mythseeker who was crazy. It is said he searches endlessly for myths and tries to prove them to be fact. The scholars of Galwe would definitely disapprove! str_generic_rumor_30|I am a firm beliver in the practices of the New Gods. Unlike the violent Old Gods, they honor values such as peace, chivalry, grace, and family coherence. str_generic_rumor_31|The New Gods are nothing but peace-loving hooligans who know nothing of the true nature of life. The Old Gods are right in honoring war and strength over peace. str_generic_rumor_32|There is nothing like the thundering drum of hooves on the earth and the metallic uproar of steel hitting steel to make a man feel alive str_generic_rumor_33|I always love being in a town whilst a tournament is going on. Even though it scarcely happens, feeling you get when your man fights his way through every last round of the tournament is euphoric. str_generic_rumor_34|Sometimes when I am bored I will travel to Galwe and pick out a few books an Ancient Perisnoan History. It fascinates me how much Perisno has changed since the rule of the Venetoran Empire. str_generic_rumor_35|The best part of traveling in Perisno is sailing to the Valahir lands. The air is always crisp with a soft and cool edge, and the vast expanses of water give an impression of solitude that is hard to come by on the mainland. str_generic_rumor_36|I heard there was a dwarf named Gordga Hammerhead with a forge capable of refining any weapon! If there is any place for Sir Hammerhead, it would be at Dwallnor. str_generic_rumor_37|Urist Goldmuncher. Does that name sound familiar to you? Me? No. Never heard of this person before, but apparently he travels to Fountain Hall often, seling lucrative gear at lucrative prices. What madness! str_generic_rumor_end|End str_tolrania_rumor_1|It breaks my heart to see my babies go out to fight. We are at war so often, I hope those cursed Naphali go to hell! They have no business here. str_tolrania_rumor_2|I am still aghast by the treachery of the Hakkons that took place so long ago. No wonder Captain Otto Waveshore decided to flee. str_tolrania_rumor_3|I heard a story recently from a wandering bard about a foreign empire called the Klymorian Empire. What utter nonsense! str_tolrania_rumor_4|Our family history is rooted within the walls of this city. Tolrania runs in our blood, and we are proud to call it our home! str_tolrania_rumor_5|My brave son, Ralim, fought in the War of the Woods. He is now sick and dying still scarred from his battle wounds, with no one to care for him. My brave, brave son. str_tolrania_rumor_6|My brother Nemol is due to return from a a recent Tolranian campaign any day now. We have all awaited this moment since our men stepped foot outside the gates of this city! str_tolrania_rumor_7|The Tower of Tolranus ... t'is a wonderful landmark. I visited it recently, and it bears no mark of age! Truly a wonder ... str_tolrania_rumor_8|Stay away from Naphali, stranger. I heard from a wise man that they are savage barbarians with no sense of morality. They are unnatural. str_tolrania_rumor_9|There is no feeling quite the same as the sense of security brought forth by these big, strong walls and our loyal guardsmen. We should all be grateful that we have such a thing. str_tolrania_rumor_10|There is word going around the tavern that Lord Haglar Malin is coming to visit in a few days. I for one think the talk is a load of rubbish. str_tolrania_rumor_11|The brave Tolranian Kingsmen ... they are a true symbol of honor to our great nation. I heard that one of them managed to defeat four Naphali rangers, in one to one combat! str_tolrania_rumor_12|Wars ... neverending wars. I believe that someone should step up for once and call and end to all this bloodshed! The pen is mightier than the sword, I tell you! str_tolrania_rumor_13|Those damned forest bandits ... especially that Nibor Hood! He is a hypocrite! He robbed me of my son and my possessions! Hopefully the nobles can see him hanged. str_tolrania_rumor_14|The local patrols have had a hard time dealing with the local outlaws...they seem to be multiplying faster than they can be slain! str_tolrania_rumor_15|That man ... Nibor Hood. He is a true symbol of justice - a ... a freedom fighter! The Tolranian government is corupt. I hope he will succeed one day! str_tolrania_rumor_16|Many people have expressed a desire for a tavern renovation. The problem is, the current tavern has become a part of this town's legacy; only a fool would destroy such a place full of history str_tolrania_rumor_17|Say, have you heard of a strange group of people called the Monks of Tagair? It is said they do nothing but chronicle the lives of famous men, all day and night! str_tolrania_rumor_18|A shady character talked to me a few days ago... said he wanted to know something about a man called the Mythseeker. How strange... str_tolrania_rumor_19|There was a man called Karkar who approached me a few days ago. Said he wanted to sketch the city. That's something, eh? str_tolrania_rumor_20|Those Naphali str_visit_demon_shrine|Find the Grazir Shrine and see if you are worthy enough to join the ranks of the Grazir Worshippers. str_drachenquestline1|High Priestess of the Dragon Khivachis has tasked you with the job of escorting Drake Riders to Voldeburg. Be wary, for there are Sectarian Dragon Priests everywhere waiting to strike at their enemies. str_drachenquestline2|High Priestess of the Dragon Khivachis has tasked you with the job of defeating at least 5 parties of sectarian dragon priests. You will be paid 1500 for every party you destroy. str_drachenquestline3|High Priestess of the Dragon Khivachis has tasked you with the job of defeating the leader of the Sectarians. They are said to be near Freising. str_defeat_kalrind|You have been asked to defeat Kalrind, an upstart and infamous Geldarin noble who has been causing a lot of trouble for Elintoran Naphali. str_peasant_rebels_ag|You have been asked to defeat a group of rebel peasants and take back their money that they stole from a village elder. str_oim_horse_ambush_text|You were ambushed. Now you shall have to fight. str_begleitung_omelian_kasap_party|Escort company of nihonian mercenaries to the town of Vinica. str_crush_rebellion_in|Crush the rebellion in Vinica. str_begleitung_ataman_omelian_kasap_party|Escort ataman Omelian Kasap to the town of Vinica. str_sprechen_sie_mit_omelian_kasap|Talk to Omelian Kasap, the ataman of Mercenary Nihonians. str_gesprach_mit_herr_p_town_7|Talk to the owner of Vinica. str_sprechen_sie_mit_mercenary_nihonian|Talk to Mercenary Nihonians. str_rekrutierung_von_mercenary_nihonians|Hire several Mercenary Nihonians. Talk to them again when they are in your party. str_the_contract_was_signed|The contract was signed. Now you should go and talk to {s9} str_quest_is_complete_s9|The quest is complete. Return to the {s9}. str_begleitung_syabr_party|Escort Syabr to the town of {s8}. str_defeat_freelancer_deserters|Defeat the group a freelancer deserters str_return_to_the_augustus|Return to Augustus Makmix. str_freelancer_deserters_eliminated_by_another|Group a freelancer deserters has been eliminated by another party. str_sign_contract_with_the_leader_of_freelancer_guild|Sign a contract with the leader of Freelancer Guild, Augustus Makmix, about hiring the freelancers for the garrison and patrols of the town of {s8}. str_ask_the_local_guild_master|Ask the local guild master about the slaves. str_return_to_the_tavernkeeper|You now have the money! Return to the tavernkeeper. str_masnerian_mercenaries_eliminated_by_another|Group a Masnerian mercenaries has been eliminated by another party. str_defeat_masnerian_mercenaries|Defeat the group a Masnerian mercenaries str_ask_the_tavern_keeper_from|Ask the tavern keeper from {s8} about the slaves he recently bought. str_prisoner_mosoru_gesprach_fortsetzung|Find another one of Mosoru riders and inquire him about the attack on Syarb's party. str_prisoner_mosoru_gesprach|Find one of Mosoru riders and inquire him about the attack on Syarb's party. str_zann_ronin_gesprach|Talk to the scout that joined you party. str_sprechen_sie_mit_zann_fort_captain|Talk to Zann Fort Captain. str_joan_zwiebel_army_eliminated_by_another|Joan Zwiebel's Army has been eliminated by another party. str_mercenaries_tolranian_spymaster_eliminated_by_another|Tolranian Spymaster's Mercenaries Army has been eliminated by another party. str_ismael_army_eliminated_by_another|The army of the Eagle Knights led by Brother Ismael has been eliminated by another party. str_ismael_army|Defeat an army of the Eagle Knights led by Brother Ismael near {s9}. str_ankars_caravan_eliminated_by_another|Ankars supply Caravan has been eliminated by another party. str_ankars_caravan|Defeat Ankars supply caravan str_defeat_a_group_of_mercenary_warband_eliminated_by_another|The mercenary warband has been eliminated by another party. str_group_sut_giant_eliminated_by_another|A group of Sut Giant interested in the Path of the Wolf has been eliminated by another party. str_defeat_a_mysterious_group_eliminated_by_another|Mysterious group has been eliminated by another party. str_defeat_a_group_of_mercenary_warband|Defeat a group of mercenary warband. str_defeat_a_mysterious_group|Defeat a mysterious group. str_group_of_mercenary_warband_variant_1|The lord of this town hired a mercenary company during a war some time a go. Now the war is over but the lord refused to pay mercenaries for their service, and they, enraged, started to plunder the vicinity. I am asking you to rid us of these thugs! str_group_of_mercenary_warband_variant_2|A band of deserters appeared near the town and started robbing traveling merchants. I want you to kill the bastards! str_group_of_mercenary_warband_variant_3|A group of soldiers recently returned home from war. But the only thing they are doing now is drinking and killing. Please, rid us of these bandits! str_group_of_mercenary_warband_variant_4|Some time ago our lord offended another lord. Now that bastard hired bandits to plunder the vicinity if this town. I need you to deal with them. str_defeat_squad_amazon|You have to find and defeat an amazon party. They will be expecting a trade caravan from Lille. Talk to Captain Berkut for more details. str_who_are_you|Who are you? What do you want?. str_dont_come_any_closer|Don't come any closer, stranger! I'm warning you we are strong, well-armed and dangerous! str_what_do_you_want_from_us|What do you want from us? We are simple travelers! str_hey_you|Hey, you! What the hell do you want from us? str_killed_joan_zwiebel|Find and Defeat the party of Joan Zwiebel str_defeat_tolranian_spymaster|Defeat the Party of the Tolranian Spymaster str_your_spotting_skill|Your spotting skill has been increased by 1. str_your_engineer_skill|Your engineer skill has been increased by 1. str_your_leadership_skill|Your leadership skill has been increased by 1. str_oksanamun|Oksanamun picked squad of mercenaries. She began to patrol the outskirts of Fountain Hall. str_escort_elderly_amazon|Escort elderly amazon to the town of {s8}. str_quest_is_complete_adventurer_s_guildsman|The quest is complete. The customer is satisfied. Return to the Adventurer's Guildsman. str_sprechen_mit_scouts|Halt! I have heard your name, {playername}! Your audacity is at an end! Surrender or die str_sprechen_mit_scouts_fac_kingdom_2|Halt! In the name of the Reich, surrender or die! str_sprechen_mit_scouts_fac_kingdom_3|We shall make this quick. Your blood will stain the sands of our desert. str_sprechen_mit_scouts_fac_kingdom_4|Well, well! What do we have here? Men, let's kill these trespassers! str_sprechen_mit_scouts_fac_kingdom_5|May the Queen guide us to victory! str_what_is_it_my|What is it, my {reg33?Lady Lord}? str_yes_what_is_it_|Yes? What is it? str_yes_what_do_you_wish_my|Yes, what do you wish, my {reg33?Lady Lord}? str_nothing_it_s_good|Nothing. It's good to see an ally around here. str_nothing_i_was_merely|Nothing. I was merely passing by. str_drop_your_weapons|Drop your weapons. You are being arrested for trespassing on my land. str_we_have_you_surrounded|We have you surrounded. Surrender and you may live. str_surrender_or_die|Surrender or die! str_die_you_sniveling_scum|Die, you sniveling scum! str_dregs_of_nisaynia|You are the dregs of Nisaynia! str_dregs_of_saccar|You are the dregs of Saccar! str_dregs_of_snow|You are the dregs of the snow! str_dregs_of_desert|You are the dregs of the desert! str_looking_for_help|Are YOU looking for help? I was sent here by the Guild. str_replenishment_horde_joined|A group zann wariors joined the {s8} str_horde_attacks|{s7} attacks the {s8} str_horde_landed|You hear from travelers that {s7} has landed. str_there_was_a_rebellion_in|There was a rebellion in {s8}! Allies of {s9} took control over the town. str_group_of_freelancers_joined|A group of freelancers joined the garrison of {s8} according to the contract str_freelancers_started_patrolling|A group of freelancers started patrolling around {s8} according to the contract str_facdeserters|A large group of men have deserted from a local army around {s8}! Look out for them if you can. str_onishi|Onishi, a captain of the Zann Dynasty, is the leader of the Zann Berserkers. Their goal is to cut a path through all inhabitants of Perisno before the Emperor Zann the Mandate of Heaven arrives, to take the land for the venerable Zann Dynasty. str_yachamochi| Yachamochi, a general of the Zann Dynasty. Their goal is to cut a path through all inhabitants of Perisno before the Emperor Zann the Mandate of Heaven arrives, to take the land for the venerable Zann Dynasty. str_nox_of_zephilli|A messenger rides up to you and tells you that a man by the name of Nox of Zephilli has raised an army in the Name Of The One God. He is now roaming the land, gathering support wherever he goes. str_teyva|Teyva the Desert Scourge, First Daughter of Overlord Luya, forms an army to march across the Great Mosoru Desert to make her mark upon the world of Perisno. She wages war against those within the desert in an attempt to put down the invaders of the Mosoru homeland. str_nibor|Nibor Hood gathered the army. Many peasants are ready to help Nibor Hood's outlaws and overthrow the Tolranian government. str_lord_ceylius|You hear news that the Lord of the Mercenaries, Lord Ceylius has gathered a band of mercenaries and is now roaming the land, harassing caravans and razing villages wherever they go. str_zolona|A messenger rides up to you and tells you a nomadic Queen has come from the far deserts and is deciding to stay here in Perisno. str_ulfhednar|A messenger rides up to you and tells you that an infamous Volheere Raider from Nisaynia has landed with his army of berserkers. str_zeladeck|A messenger rides up to you and tells you that the Illicans in the mountains of the Reich lands have proclaimed their 'Chosen One' and are now marching for war against the Reich. str_rafklazan|A messenger rides up to you and tells you that a group of Foreign Invaders under someone called King Rafklazan has landed on the shores of Perisno by accident. str_queen_aegea|You hear news that the Amazons have rallied under the banner of their proclaimed Queen, Aegea, and are now roaming the land. str_count_eton|A weary messenger passes by your party, informing you that Count Eton of Lymbar has mustered his forces to reclaim the county of Lymbar for his order of knights. str_thirdlegion|A messenger rides up to you and tells you that a Third Legion Centurion has rallied his soldiers and are now marching for war. str_general_ialoch|A messenger rides up to you and tells you that a demonic general by the name of Ialoch has risen his armies and is now roaming the land. str_dreaded_and_faith|You hear urgent rumors and news from travelers everywhere that something huge has happened between the Grazir Worshippers and the Church of Faith. They say that the two have erupted into a full scale war, and neither side is backing down. Some rumors speak of a large column of light erupting in the mountains near Lille; perhaps the members of the Church of Faith have found themselves a champion. str_rogue_knight_gathered_an_army_of_mercenaries|Rogue knights gathered an army of mercenaries and began to ravage the outskirts of {s7}. str_settlers_from_nisaynia_failed_to_find_employers|Settlers from Nisaynia failed to find employers. They gathered into a large group and started raiding the coast near {s7}. str_several_mercenary_1|Several {s14} failed to find employers. They gathered into a band and began to ravage the outskirts of {s7}. str_several_mercenary_2|Several {s14} failed to find employers. They formed a band and started raiding the outskirts of {s7}. str_several_mercenary_3|Several {s14} failed to find employers. They gathered into a large group and began to ravage the outskirts of {s7}. str_elvarie_highelf_warden_gathered_an_army_of_mercenaries|Several Elintoran Naphali Wardens gathered an army of mercenaries and and began to ravage the outskirts of {s7}. str_settlers_from_island_of_dragon_failed_to_find_employers|Settlers from the Isle of the Dragon failed to find employers. They gathered into a large group and began to ravage the outskirts of {s7}. str_settlers_from_old_empire_hakkon_failed_to_find_employers|Settlers from the Old Hakkon Empire failed to find employers. They gathered into a large group and began to ravage the outskirts of {s7}. str_unhappy_with_the_reign_of|Disloyal nobles of {s17} gathered an army of rebels. They joined {s11} and began to ravage the outskirts of {s7}. str_korrekturen_fehler_in_der_aufgabe_espada_beowulf_1|You need to talk to Priest Calain whom you can find in Blackfist Castle. He knows where the Biography of Thyceo is. You should also find a hermit at Verlorne Castle. He knows where the Lyre is. str_korrekturen_fehler_in_der_aufgabe_espada_beowulf_2|You need to find a noble by the name of Galine at Westrey Castle. str_korrekturen_fehler_in_der_aufgabe_espada_beowulf_3|You need to find the rogue Sekr at Wotin Castle. str_korrekturen_fehler_in_der_aufgabe_espada_beowulf_4|You need to beat Sekr in the field. str_korrekturen_fehler_in_der_aufgabe_espada_beowulf_5|You loot the corpse of Sekr and take the lyre that he brought with him. You can now go back and report to Taragith.. str_followers_old_gods|Followers of the Old God str_followers_new_gods|Followers of the New God str_lovers_young_witch|Lovers of the Young Witch str_servants_old_witch|Servants of the Old Witch str_servants_necromancer|Servants of the Necromancer str_brotherhood_elf_assassin|Brotherhood of Naphali Assassin str_group_outcast_dwarfs|Outcasted Dwarves str_band_outlawed_criminals|Outlawed Criminals str_band_escaped_prisoners|Escaped Prisoners str_group_peasant_rebels|Peasant Rebels str_group_slave_rebellion|Rebel Gladiators str_s7_mercenary_patrol|{s7} Mercenary Patrol str_s7_minor_nobles|{s7} Minor Nobles str_reinforcements_of|Reinforcements of {s17} str_deserters_of|Deserters of {s17} str_rogue_knight|Rogue Knight Army str_settlers_from_nisaynia|Settlers from Nisaynia str_unemployed_s14|Unemployed {s14} str_scouts_of|Scouts of {s11} str_spearhead_of|Spearhead of {s11} str_escort_of|Escort of {s11} str_settlers_from_island_of_dragon|Settlers from the Isle of the Dragon str_settlers_from_old_empire_hakkon|Settlers from the Old Hakkon Empire str_rebels_army|Rebels of {s17} str_unemployed_mercenary|Unemployed Mercenaries str_party_name_mercenary_warband_1|Enraged Mercenary Company str_party_name_mercenary_warband_2|Band of Deserters str_party_name_mercenary_warband_3|Group of Demobilized Soldiers str_party_name_mercenary_warband_4|Rogue Mercenaries str_0x02|1 str_0x03|2 str_0x04|3 str_0x05|4 str_0x06|5 str_0x07|6 str_0x08|7 str_0x09|8 str_0x0a|9 str_0x0b|0 str_0x1e|A str_0x30|B str_0x2e|C str_0x20|D str_0x12|E str_0x21|F str_0x22|G str_0x23|H str_0x17|I str_0x24|J str_0x25|K str_0x26|L str_0x32|M str_0x31|N str_0x18|O str_0x19|P str_0x10|Q str_0x13|R str_0x1f|S str_0x14|T str_0x16|U str_0x2f|V str_0x11|W str_0x2d|X str_0x15|Y str_0x2c|Z str_0x52|Numpad 0 str_0x4f|Numpad 1 str_0x50|Numpad 2 str_0x51|Numpad 3 str_0x4b|Numpad 4 str_0x4c|Numpad 5 str_0x4d|Numpad 6 str_0x47|Numpad 7 str_0x48|Numpad 8 str_0x49|Numpad 9 str_0x45|Num Lock str_0xb5|Numpad DIV str_0x37|Numpad MUL str_0x4a|Numpad MIN str_0x4e|Numpad PLUS str_0x9c|Numpad ENTER str_0x53|Numpad DEL) str_0xd2|Insert str_0xd3|Delete str_0xc7|Home str_0xcf|End str_0xc9|Page Up str_0xd1|Page Down str_0xc8|Up str_0xd0|Down str_0xcb|Left str_0xcd|Right str_0x3b|F1 str_0x3c|F2 str_0x3d|F3 str_0x3e|F4 str_0x3f|F5 str_0x40|F6 str_0x41|F7 str_0x42|F8 str_0x43|F9 str_0x44|F10 str_0x57|F11 str_0x58|F12 str_0x39|Space Bar str_0x1c|Enter str_0x0f|Tab str_0x0e|Backspace str_0x1a|[ str_0x1b| ] str_0x33| str_0x34| str_0x35| ? str_0x2b|\ str_0x0d| = str_0x0c| -- str_0x27|Semicolon str_0x28|Apostrophe str_0x29|Tilde str_0x3a|Caps Lock str_0x2a|Left Shift str_0x36|Right Shift str_0x1d|Left Ctrl str_0x9d|Right Ctrl str_0x38|Left Alt str_0xb8|Right Alt str_0xe0|Left Click str_0xe1|Right Click str_0xe2|Mouse Button 3 str_0xe3|Mouse Button 4 str_0xe4|Mouse Button 5 str_0xe5|Mouse Button 6 str_0xe6|Mouse Button 7 str_0xe7|Mouse Button 8 str_0xee|Scroll Up str_0xef|Scroll Down str_key_no1|Toggle Camera Mode str_key_no2|Next BOT str_key_no3|Prev BOT str_key_no4|Camera Zoom In str_key_no5|Camera Zoom Out str_key_no6|Camera Turn Up str_key_no7|Camera Turn Down str_key_no8|Camera Turn Right str_key_no9|Camera Turn Left str_key_no10|Battle First Aid str_key_no11|Battle War Cry str_key_no12|Battle BattleCry str_key_no13|Battle Whistle for Horse str_key_no14|Battle Deploy Pavise str_key_no15|Battle Taunt str_key_no16|Spear Brace str_key_no17|Shield Bash Attack str_key_no18|Call Horse str_camp_overrun| CAMP OVERRUN!!! str_camp_loss| Your camp has been overrun by the enemy.^{s4} gold was looted from the pay coffers.^{s3}^{s5}^{s6} str_out_of_range_low|out of range Low str_out_of_range_high|out of range High str_light_cloth|light cloth str_silk|silk str_fur|fur str_leather|leather str_lamellar|lamellar str_studded_leather|studded leather str_chain|chain str_scale|scale str_plate|plate str_shield_metal|shield Metal str_shield_wood|shield Wood str_ammunition|ammunition str_bow|bow str_crossbow|crossbow str_throwing|throwing str_martial_arts|martial arts str_one_hand|one hand str_lance|lance str_polearm|polearm str_two_hand|two hand str_two_hand_pommel|two hand pommel str_polearm_2handed|polearm 2handed str_one_hand_pommel|1hand pommel str_mart_arts_iron|mart arts metal str_prs_zero|0 str_prs_skl_ironflesh|Ironflesh str_prs_skl_powerstrike|Power Strike str_prs_skl_powerthrow|Power Throw str_prs_skl_powerdraw|Power Draw str_prs_skl_weaponmaster|Weapon Master str_prs_skl_shield|Shield str_prs_skl_athletics|Athletics str_prs_skl_riding|Riding str_prs_skl_horsearchery|Horse Archery str_prs_skl_looting|Looting str_prs_skl_foraging|Foraging str_prs_skl_trainer|Trainer str_prs_skl_tracking|Tracking str_prs_skl_tactics|Tactics str_prs_skl_pathfinding|Path-finding str_prs_skl_spotting|Spotting str_prs_skl_inventorymanagement|Inventory Mgmt. str_prs_skl_woundtreatment|Wound Treatment str_prs_skl_surgery|Surgery str_prs_skl_firstaid|First Aid str_prs_skl_engineer|Engineer str_prs_skl_persuasion|Persuasion str_prs_skl_prisonermanagement|Prisoner Mgmt. str_prs_skl_leadership|Leadership str_prs_skl_trade|Trade str_hub_s21|{s21} str_s7_foragers|{s7} Foragers str_s7_scouts|{s7} Scouts str_s7_patrol|{s7} Patrol str_s7_caravan|{s7} Caravan str_s7_messenger|{s7} Messenger str_return_inventory|has returned to your inventory str_krysanna_high_relations|You wish to what? That is disgusting. I have better things to do than to have a quarrel with you, {playername}. Now bug off. str_krysanna_medium_relations|How ... What? Who do you even think you are? I have better things to do than bother with the likes of you. Get the hell out of here. str_krysanna_low_relations|How dare you?! Who do you even think you are? Get out of my face, you rat. str_et_camping_troops|Your troops are camping here. They notice you, and welcome you to the camp. str_et_caravan_shipment|With your experience in trading, it is safe to assume caravan shipments have rotated by now. str_et_village_scouting|You take a look around at the destruction. str_et_village_can_repair|With some tools and 3 sets of wood, you should be able to assist in repairing the village in half a day. str_et_village_cannot_repair|Considering your standing with the village, they lift up their pitchforks and torches, angry at you. str_et_camping_disbanded|You left your camping troops for too long and they have disbanded. str_et_krysanna_special_comment|You have raided my home, Krysinia. I'll give you an option. You can either fight me by yourself, or I can slaughter all of your men. Choose wisely. str_et_krysanna_victor|Congratulations, you bested me. This is not an easy achievement, and you have earned my respect. str_et_krysanna_defeat|I was expecting a blood boiling duel, but you are nothing. Don't ever show your face to me again. str_et_hhg_available|Very good, {reg33?my lady sire}. Depending on how much funding you would like to spend I can train some specialized troops for you to be one of the most adaptable troops in all of Perisno.^^5,000 aurums will only pay for commoners, 10,000 aurums will pay for nobles, and 20,000 will ensure the highest royalties to be trained to become your most loyal servants. str_et_hhg_unavailable|{reg33?My lady Sire}, it is unfortunate for me to inform you that I cannot hire more of your {s13} at this time. Once I have finished then I can take on more. str_et_hhg_tier_1|This will provide us with the best possibilities of royal nobles to be convinced to be trained and serve under your command. They will be the most versatile troops, but you will have to equip them accordingly to your needs. It will take about 3 days str_et_hhg_tier_2|This will provide us with the best possibilities of nobles to be convinced to be trained and serve under your command. They will be the most versatile troops, but you will have to equip them accordingly to your needs. It will take about 2 days str_et_hhg_tier_3|This will provide us with the best possibilities of commoners to be convinced to be trained and serve under your command. They will be the most versatile troops, but you will have to equip them accordingly to your needs. It will take about 1 days str_chosen_troops|As you are my liege, I am inclined to consider your request.^I am currently {s11}.^{s12}{s13}. str_chosen_troops_1|using troops of my culture str_chosen_troops_2|recruiting from Augustus Makmix of the Freelancer Guild str_chosen_troops_3|recruiting Ingvar's mercenaries from the Mercenary Guild str_chosen_troops_4|using troops of your culture str_chosen_troops_5|I would like to inform you that my most trusted guards are my {s4} str_chosen_troops_5_spouse|I would like to inform you that my most trusted guards are your {s4} str_chosen_troops_6|I don't have any trusted guards str_chosen_troops_7|, in which you have denied me to train... str_chosen_troops_8|, in which I am still training str_lord_annoyed_3|No, {playername}. You are testing my patience. str_lord_annoyed_2|No, {playername}. I have already given you my answer. str_lord_annoyed_1|No, {playername}. Ask me some other time when the tides have shifted. str_guard_insult1|Shut up, ugly. str_guard_insult2|Yeah yeah, I've heard that one already. str_guard_insult3|Do you want me to shout louder? str_guard_insult4|You should mind your own damn manners, speaking to me like that. str_guard_insult5|Ohhh, so spooky. The guard wants me to mind my manners! str_guard_insult6|Silence, peasant. str_guard_insult7|I wasn't even trying to talk to you. str_guard_insult8|Your mother was a hamster and your father smells of elderberries. str_guard_insult9|I'm just a little {reg33?girl boy}. str_guard_insult10|I would insult you, but mother nature has beaten me to the punch. str_guard_insult11|Sorry, my interaction key is broken. str_guard_insult12|What are you going to do for a face when the monkey wants his butt back? str_guard_insult13|Well aren't you a little toad. str_guard_insult14|Go away, boot licker. str_guard_insult15|Cleaned the latrine again today? str_guard_insult16|You were the runt of your litter. str_guard_insult17|You look like something I'd paint with my off hand. str_guard_insult18|Your brain is the size of a gnocchi. str_guard_insult19|If you were a kitchen dish you'd never leave the expediter's table. str_guard_insult20|You're an idiot sandwich. str_guard_insult21|If I throw a stick, will you fetch it? str_guard_insult22|Calling you stupid would be an insult to idiots. str_guard_insult23|I'd tell you to read a book but I know you can't read. str_guard_insult24|You're terrific. Terrifically inadequate. str_guard_insult_end|End str_town_name_1|Maccan str_town_name_2|Forde str_town_name_3|Lille str_town_name_4|Leuven str_town_name_5|Forniron str_town_name_6|Lesbere str_town_name_7|Vinica str_town_name_8|Murdenholl str_town_name_9|Voldeberg str_town_name_10|KhulVara str_town_name_11|Freising str_town_name_12|Arendal str_town_name_13|Reichberg str_town_name_14|Krain str_town_name_15|Elsinore str_town_name_16|Galwe str_town_name_17|Uliastai str_town_name_18|Bulgan str_town_name_19|Amarna str_town_name_20|Vellinaz str_town_name_21|Sut str_town_name_22|Arish str_town_name_23|Grund str_town_name_24|Gronzy str_town_name_25|FountainHall str_town_name_26|Karnoth str_town_name_27|Dwallnor str_town_name_28|Qaletaqa str_town_name_29|Tumatarhun str_town_name_30|Venetor str_kmt_reg0|{reg0} str_kmt_title_red|Red str_kmt_title_green|Green str_kmt_title_blue|Blue str_kmt_title_x_pos|Pos X str_kmt_title_y_pos|Pos Y str_kmt_title_x_size|Size X str_kmt_title_y_size|Size Y str_kmt_title_alpha|Alpha str_kmt_title_font_size|Font Size str_kmt_title_outline|Outline Text str_kmt_title_object_selected|Selected Object # str_kmt_title_rgb|Color Changer str_kmt_title_movement|Object Movement str_kmt_title_resizing|Object Resizing str_kmt_title_current_position|Last Clicked Position str_kmt_reg1_reg2_pos|( {reg1}, {reg2} ) str_kmt_undo|Undo str_kmt_hide|Hide str_kmt_show|Show str_gpu_s21|{s21} str_gpu_r21|{reg21} str_gpu_banner_number|Banner #{reg21} str_gpu_rgb|Color Code str_faction_troop_tree|Faction's Troop Tree
https://w.atwiki.jp/oper/pages/1952.html
＜＜第三幕＞＞ ＜第１場＞ （バヤゼットとアステリアが監禁されている宮廷の中庭） Recitativo BAJAZET 娘よ、私たちは罪人だ 私はやつを嘲笑し、軽蔑し おまえは奴の愛を打ち砕いた われらの敵は 片方に報復を片方には和解を求めるだろう. ASTERIA 復讐に失敗してしまったのは すべて私のせいだわ BAJAZET 怒ったタタールが あらたな侮辱を考えていたら？ 私には命しか残されていない だがおまえは・・ ASTERIA お父様、逃れるすべを教えて！ BAJAZET うむ、聞いてくれ だがそれと向き合うには おまえの持てる勇気のすべてを要する ASTERIA 死ぬのならば、 お父様ではなく私が BAJAZET おまえの死は私の死だ 見よ、ここに毒がある 私に唯一残された貴重な宝だ これを分けてやろう、勇気をもって使うため 私の勇敢な心もおまえに分け与えよう ASTERIA なんと素晴らしい贈り物を お父様の手から、お父様にくちづけを BAJAZET おまえにも私の血が流れているのだな この鎖からなんとか抜け出そう オルカモの隊長が試みている 企てにも最悪の結果の 他はもう期待するな おまえの身はおまえが守れ 私は自分の身を守る ああ、娘よ、タメルラーノに 侮辱を受ける前に これを飲み死ぬのだ 私も、おまえが先立ったという不吉な知らせが もたらされればすぐにおまえの後を追う ASTERIA お父様、謹んでお望みのとおりにします BAJAZET 空しい、空しいことだが、われらに信じられるのは 足枷をかけられた残酷な運命だけなのだ Aria ASTERIA 父の心と恋人の心には 固い信念とゆるがぬ憎悪がある でも最後はその心を鎮めてあげたい ただ私の心は満足していない 私の不安が語りかけるから ふたりとも失うのではないかと （端に下がる） BAJAZET ゆるやかなレテの岸辺で 待っていてくれ、おまえが先に着いたなら 私がやり遂げ復讐が消え去ってから おまえについていくと約束しよう （退場） ＜第２場＞ （タメルラーノ、アンドロニコ、端にアステリア） Recitativo TAMERLANO アンドロニコ 余の愛はアステリアの怒りにより 大きくなった 余はいらつき、憎み嫌うべきで 余を侮辱したかどで彼女を罰するべきなのだが 彼女の面差しが余の怒りをなだめ バヤゼットへの憎悪も静まる 彼女は余の激怒を抑えつけてしまうのだ。 ANDRONICO （独白） 不吉な予感が！ TAMERLANO 余は自ら、この壁より降りよう 余のもとで、彼女は勝利できるとわからせるため 后の座はまだあいていると伝えよ ANDRONICO 陛下、オスマンの敵に対する憎しみは 和らぐことはありません 私もまたこのような役目を果たすことはできませんし 最初に求めた際も 私を欺くことができたのですから ふたたび私が申し伝えても拒絶するでしょう ASTERIA （独白） 私を信じてくれてるのね！ なぜ彼は望まないの？私を（助けるよう）頼まないの TAMERLANO ならば、おぬしは最上の 恩恵を与え、偉くしてやったのに 恩を忘れようというのだな？ 答えよ！さもなくばおぬしがアステリアを そそのかした張本人とみなすぞ ANDRONICO アステリア ASTERIA ひどいわ、黙って ANDRONICO 私を非難する前に せめて話を聞いてくれ アンドロニコが 恋人として話すときがきたのだ TAMERLANO （独白） 何を ASTERIA （独白） 何を言う気なの？ ANDRONICO 私はあなたにタメルラーノのため 結婚し愛するよう請い、頼んだ。 だが頼んだことで 良心の呵責に悩まされた あなたは死ぬ覚悟で合意し 大いに苦しめられた それでもあなたはあの大いなる一撃の 役割を私に望まなかった だが、あなたたちの憎む敵に はっきりと言おう、タメルラーノは恋敵であり あなたを愛していると TAMERLANO 聞いておれんわ ANDRONICO そうだ、タメルラーノ、よく聞け 私は恋人で恋敵だ ASTERIA 王子、黙って！ ANDRONICO いや、まずは私の言いたいことをすべて言っておきたい 暴君にもたらされたものは すべてきれいに彼にくれてやる どれほどたくさんあったとしても アステリアの安らぎのため 私は拒むのだ TAMERLANO おまえに与えた権力が たいした感謝の証拠にならんのなら、大胆な王子よ、 処罰なしですますと言うことはできん だが、アステリアは何と答える？ ASTERIA 彼の愛に従います 惨めではあるけれど ご存知のとおりに、あなたを憎み 彼の言ったとおりに、彼を愛します TAMERLANO 不実な女め！おまえの愛などなんにもならん いまや余の怒りは頂点に達したのだ おまえにその大口を後悔させてやろう ASTERIA 愛する人が守ってくれる TAMERLANO 見てやろう バヤゼットの首を斬れ アステリアは最も卑しい奴隷と結婚させろ ANDRONICO こうして、王の娘を・・・ TAMERLANO 話すな！先に罰してやるぞ ASTERIA （アステリアはタメルラーノの足元にひざまずく） ああ陛下、 あなたの怒りは私の首へ落としてください 私の偉大なるお父様の罪は許して・・ ＜第３場＞ （バヤゼット、前場の人々） Recitativo BAJAZET これは？ アステリア、タルメラーノにひざまずくのか？ （アステリアは立ち上がる） 立て、 私の娘なら敵の前で 打ちのめされたところを見せるな TAMERLANO こいつ、ふざけおって 勝者である余に耐え難い 我慢を強いるとは BAJAZET 言ってみろ、どんな手を使って オスマンの血を引く者の 名誉を貶めたのだ？ ANDRONICO 怒らせないで BAJAZET 神を恐れぬ奴は卑怯者だ！ TAMERLANO バヤゼット、余の怒りはもう抑えられぬ 知るがいい、余の敵は おまえだけではない 他の二人もおまえと同罪だ おまえたちをひとまとめに 罰してやりたい 恋敵と、無礼な娘と、高慢な父親を. バヤゼットとアステリアを 余の卓へ引っ立てよ アンドロニコもいっしょに来させ、 アステリアが侮辱を受けるのをしかと見させよ それでも好きなら元通り愛しあうがよい！ Aria 余を激しく軽蔑した恩知らずの顔への 苛立ちは、心を興奮させる 胸の内の魂の動揺は 余の怒りでのみ鎮めることができるだろう （退場） ＜第４場＞ （バヤゼット、アステリア、アンドロニコ） Recitativo BAJAZET 娘よ、臆病な行為により 今までの称賛や功績による力を すべて失ったではないか ASTERIA お父様の首を斬ると脅されたのです BAJAZET だがもし斬られるのを見ても 決して動揺してはならんぞ ASTERIA 私は卑しい奴隷と結びつけるよう 命じられましたわ BAJAZET 逃れるすべはないのか？ アンドロニコよ 彼女へのひどい卑しめに耐える心を持っていたか？ ANDRONICO 彼女を慰めることに気を遣っていませんでした 彼女と同じ罪を受けることで 私は満足でした BAJAZET 臆病者！ バヤゼットはおまえたちにも心を持っているのだ 何を願う？何を見捨てる？ 固い意志と軽蔑は 暴君に対して使う武器なのだ わたしについてこい、そうすれば分かる もし彼女が危機に陥っても おまえたちにバヤゼットの心があれば十分なのだ （退場） ＜第５場＞ （アンドロニコ、アステリア、レオーネ） Recitativo ANDRONICO アステリア、あなたは后の座に登ろうしたときは、 軽蔑の表情を見せていたのに、罪人となった今は 落ち着いているようだが？ ASTERIA そんなふうにしたくはないのに、私の愛がさせるのですわ 王子、私の運命は、后になろうと罪人になろうと 私を苦しめ、決して安らぐことはないのです。 LEONE 部下たちはきっと無慈悲です 王女様、いまや急いで出ましょう ANDRONICO 私にもか？ かわいそうな恋人よ！ 二つの国を明け渡し、身分を奪われるとは ASTERIA アンドロニコ、しっかりして、私の偉大な父は 私の模範でした。そして、私もあなたの（模範に） ANDRONICO ああ、わが心のひとよ、あなたが他の者の手の中で苦しむのを どうして見ていられるだろう 絶望した恋人の強さを 身を守るための武器にできれば ASTERIA 強さと勇気ではまだ私たちには十分でないの 強力な敵はしたいことをしたいようにして 虚しい復讐への望みのほかは 私たちに何も残さないの LEONE あなたがたのお気持ちにとても心が痛みます。 （退場、しかし護衛は残る） ANDRONICO あなたとともに死にたい、私の命よ ASTERIA いえ、いえ、これで十分と思って、王子 最後の瞬間にお父様と愛するかたのことが 私の悲しみになるの Duetto ASTERIA 私はあなたの中に生きている、愛する人よ あなたに死が喜ばしいものならば 私も満足して死にましょう ANDRONICO 私はあなたの中に生きている、私の優しい命よ あなたに死が喜ばしいものならば 私も満足して死にましょう ASTERIA ああ、あなたを失えば、愛する人よ いつまた再び会えるのかしら？ 私の苦しみはあまりにもつらすぎる ANDRONICO ああ、あなたと別れれば、愛する人よ いつまた再び会えるだろう？ 私の苦しみはあまりにもつらすぎる （退場） ＜第６場＞ （タメルラーノの食卓が用意された皇帝の広間、 イレーネとレオーネ） Recitativo LEONE 王女様、王座は空いております だれもそこを占めようとしない今、あなたの番です。 イレーネ様よりイレーネ様だと明かせば、イレーネ様が后に。 IRENE ああ、あの神を恐れぬ人はまだ敵の女に未練があるわ 愛していて、憎んではいない、もし落ち着いてしまい 私たちのライバルとして側にもどってきたら？ LEONE そのような心配はまずありえません アステリア様はずっと敵を憎み続けますよ 彼女はアンドロニコ様を慕い 他の愛は受け付けません あなたにとって悪いことはまずありません。 IRENE でも私を求めたあの気持ちが戻ってくればいいのに。 イレーネはこの期におよんで権利を先延ばしにはできない 求めるの、願うのではなく。国を背負って来たのだから 花嫁に望まれなかったら、敵に戻るのよ LEONE 彼を怒らせぬように、うまくお助けいたしましょう アステリア様が嫌われれば、イレーネ様が抱擁されますよ Aria IRENE 私はもうつれなくしない 私をいとおしんでくれるなら、彼を愛するのは私の義務だわ だけどもし侮辱されたら 愛した分だけ憎まなければ （端に下がる） Recitativo LEONE もしイレーネ様が王座に登れば アンドロニコ様とアステリア様も幸せになれるだろう 彼らの変わらぬ愛に幸運な出来事がおこるのを 目の当たりにできますように 彼らが満たされれば、私も満足するだろう Aria 一途なる心に あなたが安らぎを与えないなら、愛の神よ 憎しみが勝ち誇るだろう どうか愛は報いられよ 不実という闇を 胸の内より追いやることで （退場） ＜第７場＞ （タメルラーノ、バヤゼット、アンドロニコ、脇にイレーネ） Recitativo TAMERLANO 来たか、バヤゼット 余の怒りがおまえを閉じ込めていた 狭い場所より 余の豪華なる卓の前へ。 タメルラーノはおまえが思うより親切なのだ BAJAZET 敵が親切を装ったところで 疑念を生じさせるだけだ TAMERLANO そのとおりだ いまやおまえを失望させられるようなやり方を 決心したのだ BAJAZET いや！バヤゼットの心を挫くような 一撃などない TAMERLANO これには逆らえんわ BAJAZET なんだ？すぐにやれ！恐れずに待ってやる TAMERLANO 今に分かるだろう アステリアを連れて来い 侮辱された勝者がくだす運命を見せてやれ アンドロニコよおぬしも覚えておけ、 事がすんだ後もまだ恋敵でいられたら おまえを許してやろう ANDRONICO 私が彼女を守るか、アンドロニコでなくなるかだ BAJAZET 待て アステリアを守るものは私が与えた ANDRONICO 敵に勝つことは偉大な行いだが そのあと虐げるのなら 不適切な行いだ TAMERLANO 他人のためでなく自分のために話せ、おぬしにはそれが必要だ ANDRONICO 私以外のために言うのではない アステリアを私から奪うならば おまえは邪道で恩知らずで 非道な心の持ち主だ TAMERLANO 報復を手の内にする者は そのような怒りなど気にもかけぬわ ATTO TERZO Scena Prima (Cortile del serraglio in cui sono custoditi Bajazet, ed Asteria.) Recitativo BAJAZET Figlia, siam rei, io di schernito sdegno, tu d amore sprezzato; vorrà il nostro nemico vendicarsi dell uno e placar l’altro. ASTERIA Tutta la colpa mia e una vendetta che ha fallito il segno. BAJAZET Se il Tartaro irritato pensasse a nuovi oltraggi? A me nulla più resta oltre la vita, ma a te... ASTERIA Lo scampo, oh genitor, m addita! BAJAZET Odi dunque, ma tutta a incontrarlo ci vuol la tua virtude. ASTERIA Se è morte, sia la mia, ma non la vostra. BAJAZET La tua e la mia. Vedi quest è veleno, de miei vasti tesori unico avanzo; te ne fò parte, e perché l’usi ardita, il mio intrepido cor teco divido. ASTERIA Dono caro e gradito, ch esci di mano al genitor, ti bacio. BAJAZET Ah, sangue mio, ti riconosco! Usciamo dalle catene ormai. Non altro attendo più, che l’esito fatale d un impresa che tenta il duce Orcamo. Bada alla tua difesa, ch io baderò alla mia. Deh, figlia, al primo insulto, che tenta il Tamerlan, lo bevi, e mori; e me vedrai al primo infausto avviso preceder o seguir il tuo destino. ASTERIA Padre, al tuo gran voler la fronte inchino. BAJAZET Invan, invan si crede Tenerci un fier destino i lacci al piede. Aria ASTERIA Cor di padre, e cor d amante, salda fede, odio costante, pur al fin vi placherò. Sol non è pago il mio core, perché dice il mio timore, ch ambedue vi perderò. Cor di padre, e cor d amante, ecc. (Si ritira in disparte.) BAJAZET Su la sponda del pigro Lete la m’aspetta se vi giungi pria di me. Che svanita la vendetta ti promette di seguirti la mia fè. Su la sponda del pigro Lete, ecc. (Parte.) Scena Seconda (Tamerlano, Andronico, e Asteria in disparte.) Recitativo TAMERLANO Andronico, il mio amore dallo sdegno d Asteria acquista lena; irritato ed offeso odiarla, il so, dovrei, quanto m oltraggia dovrei punirla. Ma quel volto ch ebbe forza sin di placarmi a prò di Bajazet, frena i miei sdegni. ANDRONICO (fra sé) Principio infausto! TAMERLANO Io stesso scendo fra queste mura, acciò da voi intenda, me presente, i suoi trionfi; ditegli, che il mio trono ancora è vuoto. ANDRONICO Signor, co suoi nemici non si placa l odio degl Ottomani. Io poi non sono ugual al grand impiego, e chi seppe tradirmi sulle prime dimande potrà poi rifiutar anco i miei voti. ASTERIA (fra sé) Bella pro va di fede! Perché nol può sperar? non me lo chiede. TAMERLANO Voi dunque al maggior segno da me beneficato, e fatto grande, vorrete essermi ingrato? Parlate, o che vi credo della colpa d Asteria autore e reo. ANDRONICO Asteria ASTERIA Iniquo, taci. ANDRONICO Non mi dannate almeno prima d udirmi; è tempo ch Andronico con voi parli da amante. TAMERLANO (fra sé) Qual voce! ASTERIA (fra sé) Ahi, che dirà? ANDRONICO Chiesi e pregai a pro del Tamerlan nozze ed affetti; ma questa mia richiesta è il mio rimorso. Voi la puniste con fatal consenso, né del gran colpo mi voleste a parte; ora lo son dell odio vostro, e dico che son rival del Tamerlano, e v amo. TAMERLANO Che ascolto mai? ANDRONICO Si, Tamerlano, udite un amante, un rival. ASTERIA Prence, tacete! ANDRONICO No, che pria vo compir la mia protesta. Tenga il Tartaro pure tutti i vasti suoi doni, e ancor maggiori che per placar Asteria Io gli rifiuto. TAMERLANO Se non dovessi al braccio tuo gran prove, ardito prence, nol diresti impune. Ma che risponde Asteria? ASTERIA S uniforma al suo amor, benché infelice, che t odio, il sai; che l amo, egli lo dice. TAMERLANO Perfida! l amor tuo fa ciò che invano sino ad ora tentò tutto il mio sdegno. Ben ti farrò pentir d esser sì ardita. ASTERIA Ho il mio amante in difesa. TAMERLANO Or lo vedremo. Tronchisi il capo a Bajazet, e Asteria allo schiavo più vil sia fatta sposa. ANDRONICO Dunque real donzella... TAMERLANO Non favellar, o la sentenza affretto. ASTERIA (Asteria si getta in ginocchio innanzi al Tamerlano.) Deh, signor, sul mio capo cada il vostro furor, ma al mio gran padre perdonate una colpa... Scena Terza (Bajazet, e detti.) Recitativo BAJAZET Come? Asteria, tu a piè del Tamerlano? (Asteria si leva in piedi.) Sorgi, non s ha da rimirar prostrata innanzi al suo nemico una mia figlia. TAMERLANO Costui m incanta, e a tollerar mi sforza ciò che mal soffrirei da un vincitore. BAJAZET Dimmi qual arte usasti per avvilir degli Ottomani il sangue? ANDRONICO Non l’irritate. BAJAZET Eh! che quell empio è un vile! TAMERLANO Bajazet, l’ira mia non ha più freno. Sappi, che non più solo sei mio nemico altri due rei son teco. Ora con un sol colpo voglio veder puniti un rival, un ingrata, e un superbo. Bajazet ed Asteria sian trascinati alle mie mense. Seco venga Andronico, e miri in Asteria i suoiscorni; Se poi tal piace all amor suo ritorni! Aria A dispetto d un volto ingrato più sdegnato già s agita il cor. E nel petto ai tumulti dell’alma può dar calma il mio solo furor. A dispetto d un volto ingrato, ecc. (Parte.) Scena Quarta (Bajazet, Asteria, ed Andronico.) Recitativo BAJAZET Figlia, con atto vil tutta perdesti del passato vigor la lode e il merto. ASTERIA Si minacciò la vostra testa. BAJAZET Ancora se vedessi a troncarla, scuoter mai non ti devi. ASTERIA D un servo vil mi fu prescritto il nodo. BAJAZET Non hai come sottrarti? E tu Andronico, avesti cor da soffrir tanta viltade in lei? ANDRONICO Non badai che a placarla, e mi compiacqui del suo stesso delitto esser a parte. BAJAZET Vili! ha cor Bajazet anco per voi. Che preghiere? Che pianti? La costanza e i disprezzi sono l’armi da usar contro il tiranno. Seguitemi e vedrete Se ne cimenti suoi il cor di Bajazet basta anche a voi. (Parte.) Scena Quinta (Andronico, Asteria, e Leone.) Recitativo ANDRONICO Asteria, allor che andaste regina al soglio, viprovai sdegnata, ora che andate rea, siete placata? ASTERIA Cosi nol fossi ma dell amor mio quest, Prence, è il destin, che mi tormenta, Regina o rea, non andar mai contenta. LEONE L’empietà de’ ministri, principessa, a partir ormai vi affretta. ANDRONICO Anche ciò contro me? Povera amante! Cedi due Regni, e ti vien tolto il prezzo! ASTERIA Andoronico, costanza, il mio gran Padre fu a me d esempio, ed io ｌo sono a voi. ANDRONICO Ah! cor mio, come posso cosi vedervi in man d altui soffrire? Armerò per difesa quanto ha di forte un disperato amante ASTERIA Forza e valor non è per noi bastante; Un possente nemico vuol ciò che vuol; ed altro a noi non lascia che l inutil speranza di vendetta Leone Grave duole per voi m opprime i sensi. (Parte; ma restano le guardie.) ANDRONICO Voglio dunque morir con te, mia vita! ASTERIA No, no, questo vi basti, Prece, saper che nell’estremo istante saranno il mio dolor padre e amante. Duetto ASTERIA Vivo in te, mio caro bene. E se morte è a te gradita, Son contenta di morir. ANDRONICO Vivo in te, mia dolce vita. E se morte è a te gradita, Son contento di morir ASTERIA Ah! ti perdo, e quando mai, O mio ben, mi rivedrai? Troppo è crudo il mio martir. ANDRONICO Ah! ti lascio, e quando mai, o mio ben, O mio ben, mi rivedrai? Troppo è crudo il mio martir. ASTERIA Vivo in te, mio caro bene, ecc. ANDRONICO Vivo in te, mia dolce vita, ecc. (Partono.) Scena Sesta (Salone imperiale apparecchiato per le mense di Tamerlano. Irene, e Leone.) Recitativo LEONE Reina, è vuoto il trono non tocca ad occuparlo ora che a voi; Parｌi Irene da Irene, e Irene Regni. IRENE Ah! che quell empio ancora segue la sua nemica; O che l ama, o non l odia, e se placato Tornasse a noi con la rivale a lato? LEONE Non si deve temer; troppo costante in Asteria sarà l odio al nemico; Ella Andronico adora E ogn altro amor detesta L ultima speme a vostri mali è questa. IRENE Ma torni poi qual brama; Irene al fine non può dilungar piu la sua ragione. Si chieda, e non si preghi, e chi ha un impero in dote se sposa non si vuol, torni nemica. LEONE Non l irritate, e vi sovvenga bene Che segli spiace Asteria, abbraccia Irene. Aria IRENE Crudel più non son io, amarlo è dover mio se m accarezza. Ma tanto l’odierò quanto amarlo dovrò se mi disprezza. Crudel più non son io, ecc. (Si ritira in disparte.) Recitativo LEONE Se Irene al trono ascende, saran felici Andronico ed Asteria; di si costante affetto bramo vedere un fortunato evento, e del contento lor sarò contento. Aria Se ad un costante core, tu non dai pace, Amore, l odio trionferà. Sia premio a un pure affetto bandire ancor dal petto l ombra d infedeltà. Se ad un costante core, ecc. (Parte.) Scena Settima (Tamerlano, Bajazet, Andronico ed Irene in disparte.) Recitativo TAMERLANO Eccoti, Bajazet, dall’angusto ritiro in cui t’avea già l’ira mia ristretto, innanzi allo splendor delle mie mense, cortese è il Tamerlan più che non pensi. BAJAZET Mi si rende sospetto, benché sembri cortese, il mio nemico. TAMERLANO L’indovinasti, ho già risolto il modo che avvilirti potrà. BAJAZET No, non v’è colpo, onde avvilir di Bajazet il core. TAMERLANO A questo non resisti. BAJAZET Che fia? l’affretta! intrepido l’attendo. TAMERLANO Or lo saprai; ne venga Asteria, e intenda dal vincitor offeso il suo destino. E tu, Andronico, impara, e siegui ancora ad essermi rival, che ti perdono. ANDRONICO O la difendo, o Andronico non sono. BAJAZET Fermatevi, che Asteria è munita da me di sua difesa. ANDRONICO Atto da grande è vincere il nemico ma se l’opprimi poi, è un atto indegno. TAMERLANO Parla per te, non per altrui, t’è d’uopo. ANDRONICO Altro per me non dico, che se mi togli Asteria, sei un ingiusto, un ingrato, un empio core. TAMERLANO Chi ha la vendetta in man, sprezza il furore. To the extent possible under law, TRASIMEDE has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to the Japanese text above. This work is published from Japan. Handel,George Frideric/Tamerlano/III-2
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Components are normally a very hot merchandise which have no choice to body-type or dimensions; effectively, except if the accent can be a diaper bag. When only located within the arm of the new mom, diaper luggage have crossed over into Dad territory. Today s diaper baggage range from backpacks, messenger baggage, fanny packs, substantial satchels, and standard shoulder kinds. Their shades and styles are only as assorted. Now Father can carry a diaper bag, of his possess or to share with Mom, without having bao bao bag emotion paranoid that he s carrying a puffy pink purse to point out he cares for his kid. Numerous models now contain strains precisely for dads, although some set a far more masculine color/pattern on their own conventional baggage and label them dad baggage. Watch out when picking an excellent bag for Dad mainly because even in camouflage, the standard form of a diaper bag can be found. Consider the types of baggage Dad now makes use of. The preferred designs of such daddy luggage are the backpack and messenger. A designer brand name, Fleurville, contains a line of luggage for dads like the Ballistic DJ priced at $118. This bag arrives in black, khaki, khaki camo (tan/gray), chocolate, orange, and olive. It is just a sling-style backpack showcasing a fleece-lined pocket for sunglasses, an expansion zipper so it might be utilized for brief or very long excursions, and an easily accessible wipe circumstance. For your eco-friendly dad, Fleurville also includes a eco-friendly solution they ve trademarked Re-Run. This bag appears to be similar to a a lot more classic diaper bag, despite the fact that issey miyake online slightly smaller than most, but tends to make a much bigger statement being made out of recycled plastic bottles. The Re-Run charges $80 and it is offered in orange and a geometric sample of chocolate and teal/aqua. Eddie Bauer s black diaper bag with gray suede is simply $24.ninety nine, offering low-key styling with no sacrificing functionality. Appears to be like just like a delicate cooler with a lengthy, adjustable shoulder strap and it has a gender-neutral style and color. Dimensions smart, this bag is about the lesser conclusion in the spectrum. For "Daddy Sports Enthusiast," Father Gear gives a backpack and messenger design and style diaper bag with 7-11 collegiate logos. The team emblem is embroidered on the black bag. These baggage range from $78-$84. You d probably under no circumstances feel these were being diaper baggage. The black collegiate messenger appears to be like such as typical messenger accustomed to have a notebook and papers, but capabilities excellent interior compartments to easily arrange the bag. Additionally, it features a brief access dior sunglasses wipe container. This bag is sold with no sports logos, with or without a stripe, in olive, blue, red, and black. This may possibly be the most beneficial select to get a dad bag with the ordinary male, not also catwalk or couch potato. Also with the Father Equipment model, the Cross and Cranium Messenger ranks as being a "Customer Most loved." Skip Hop contains a Through Backpack and By using Messenger in black, pink, grey, lime, or chocolate. The two attach to strollers. The messenger functions concealed magnets that enable the flap to shut in several methods. Price tag variety is $70 backpack and $79 messenger. Any person brave adequate to wear a "fanny pack" would enjoy the hands-free mobility of Diaper Dude s mini diaper bag for $39.ninety eight. This bag can be pretty purposeful for an afternoon enjoying while in the park. It may possibly even be worn more than a person shoulder. Adult males are inclined to glance for functionality/comfort above fashion when shopping. Choosing a backpack or messenger bag will keep function within the forefront, when offering Dad the masculine type he deserves.
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index Magic and the Spell System Wizard Spells Priest Spells Schools of Magic Magic and the Spell System Some of the most powerful weapons player characters have at their disposal in the AD D game are magical spells. Through spells a player character can call lightning out of the sky, heal grievous injuries, hurl explosive balls of fire, and learn secrets long forgotten. At the levels of characters in Baldur’s Gate, magic and spells are somewhat more modest (only 1st- through 4th-level spells are learnable, though some 4th- and 5th-level spells are available for use via scrolls and by NPC’s). Not every character is capable of casting spells, however. Wizards (including specialists) and priests (or their cousins, the druids) can cast Wizard and Priest spells, respectively. A few character classes have a limited ability to cast spells in addition to their other attributes. Regardless of their source, all spells fall into the categories of Wizard or Priest. Wizard Spells Wizard spells range from spells of simple utility to great and powerful magics. Although characters can use spells, the workings of magic are dimly understood at best. For the most part, it is enough to know that ”when you do this, that happens.” Casting a wizard spell is a complicated ordeal. First, a wizard can only use spells from his spell book. Beginning wizards start with only a few basic spells; over time, they obtain spell scrolls to add to their magical knowledge. (To add the spell found on a scroll to his spell book, the wizard must scribe it into the book – this is done from the Item Information page, which is brought up by R-clicking on a spell scroll). A wizard’s mind can comprehend only a certain number of spells. The number of spells he can have in his book is limited by his Intelligence. Ultimately, it is daily spell memorization that is most important. Every day, the wizard must memorize spells from his spellbook. To draw on magical energy, the wizard must shape specific mental patterns in his mind. He uses his spell book to force his mind through mental exercises, preparing it to hold the final twisted patterns. This process is called memorization. Once a wizard memorizes a spell, it remains in his memory (as potential energy) until he uses the prescribed words, motions, and components to trigger the release of the energy. Upon casting, the energy of the spell is spent, wiped clean from the wizard’s mind – lost until the wizard studies and memorizes that spell again. The number of spells a wizard can memorize is given by his level; he can memorize the same spell more than once, but each memorization counts as one spell toward his daily memorization limit. Memorization is not a thing that happens immediately. The wizard must have a clear head gained from a restful night’s sleep and then must spend time studying his spell book. Spells remain memorized until they are cast or wiped from the character’s mind at the spell memorization screen. Priest Spells The spells of a priest, while sometimes having powers similar to those of the wizard, are quite different.The priest’s role, more often than not, is as defender and guide for others. Thus the majority of his spells work to aid others or provide some service to the community. Few of his spells are truly offensive, but many can be used cleverly to protect or defend. The knowledge of what spells are available to the priest becomes instantly clear as soon as he advances in level.This knowledge and the power for the spells themselves are bestowed by the priest’s deity. Priests memorize their spells in a similar way to wizards, but they do not have to use a spell book. Instead, once they gain access to a level of spells granted by the powers they worship, they can memorize any spells from the priest spells in this level, up to their maximum memorizable number of priest spells. Priests must pray (this is done when the party rests, much as a wizard memorizes spells when the party rests) to obtain spells. Schools of Magic Although all wizard and priest spells are learned and memorized the same way, they fall into nine different schools of magic. A school of magic is a group of related spells. Abjuration spells are specialized protective spells. Alteration spells cause a change in the properties of some already existing thing, creature, or condition. Conjuration/Summoning spells bring something to the caster from elsewhere. Conjuration normally produces matter or items from some other place. Summoning enables the caster to compel living creatures and powers to appear in his presence or to channel extraplanar energies through himself. Enchantment/Charm spells cause a change in the quality of an item or the attitude of a person or creature. Enchantments can bestow magical properties on ordinary items, while charms can unduly influence the behavior of beings. Divination spells enable the wizard to learn secrets long forgotten, to predict the future, and to uncover things hidden or cloaked by spells. Illusion spells deceive the senses or minds of others. Invocation/Evocation spells channel magical energy to create specific effects and materials. Invocation normally relies on the intervention of some higher agency (to whom the spell is addressed), while evocation enables the caster to directly shape the energy. Necromancy is one of the most restrictive of all spell schools. It deals with dead things or the restoration of life, limbs, or vitality to living creatures. Offensive spell icons are red, defensive spell icons are blue, and information spell icons are white.
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http //www.xtuple.org/sites/default/files/refguide/RefGuide-3.7/index.html chapter 1～6 xTuple ERP Reference Guide chapter 7～9 xTuple ERP Reference Guide2 xTuple ERP Reference Guide Version 3.7 Copyright © 1998-2011 xTuple May 2011 Table of Contents Introduction 1. Getting Started 1.1. Log In Options 1.2. xTuple Desktop 1.3. Exit the Application 2. Application Fundamentals 2.1. Searching for Information 2.1.1. Auto-Complete 2.1.2. Search Filters 2.2. Keyboard Shortcuts 2.2.1. TAB Key 2.2.2. CTRL Key 2.2.3. ALT Key 2.2.4. ENTER Key 2.2.5. Date Shortcuts 2.2.6. Calendars 2.2.7. Toolbar Buttons 2.3. Right-Click Options 2.4. Column Memory 2.5. Screen Position/Size Memory 2.6. Check Box Memory 2.7. Common Application Buttons 2.8. Spell Checking 2.9. Drag-and-Drop [1. Products Module] 1. Reports 1.1. Bills of Materials 1.1.1. Single Level Bill of Materials 1.1.2. Indented Bill of Materials 1.1.3. Summarized Bill of Materials 1.1.4. Sequenced Bill of Materials 1.2. Where Used 1.2.1. Single Level Where Used 1.2.2. Indented Where Used 1.3. Pending BOM Changes 1.4. Operations by Work Center 1.5. Standard Operations by Work Center 1.6. Capacity UOMs 1.6.1. Capacity UOMs by Class Code 1.6.2. Capacity UOMs by Product Category 2. Item 2.1. Enter New Item 2.2. List Items 2.3. Copy Item 2.4. Item Availability Workbench 2.5. Item Groups 2.5.1. Item Group 2.6. Item Images 3. Bill of Materials 3.1. Enter New Bill of Materials 3.1.1. Bill of Materials Item 3.2. List Bills of Materials 3.3. Copy Bill of Materials 3.4. Mass Replace Component Item 3.5. Mass Expire Component Item 4. Bill of Operations 4.1. Enter New Bill of Operations 4.1.1. Bill of Operations Item 4.2. List Bills of Operations 4.3. Copy Bill of Operations 5. Breeder Bill of Materials 5.1. Enter New Breeder Bill of Materials 5.1.1. Breeder Bill of Materials Item 5.2. List Breeder Bills of Materials 6. Costing 6.1. Maintain Item Costs 6.2. Update Actual Costs 6.2.1. Update Actual Costs by Item 6.2.2. Update Actual Costs by Class Code 6.3. Post Actual Costs 6.3.1. Post Actual Costs by Item 6.3.2. Post Actual Costs by Class Code 6.4. Post Standard Costs 6.4.1. Update Standard Costs by Item 6.4.2. Update Standard Costs by Class Code 6.5. Reports 6.5.1. Costed BOM 6.5.2. Item Costs 6.6. User-Defined Costing Elements 6.6.1. User Costing Element 7. Lot/Serial 7.1. Lot/Serial Registration 8. Utilities 8.1. Unused Purchased Items 8.2. Undefined Manufactured Items 8.3. Bills of Materials Without Component Item Sites 8.4. Reassign Class Code by Class Code 8.5. Reassign Product Category by Product Category 9. Setup 9.1. Configure 9.1.1. Configure Products 9.2. Master Information 9.2.1. Characteristics 9.2.2. Class Codes 9.2.3. Freight Classes 9.2.4. Standard Labor Rates 9.2.5. Lot/Serial Sequences 9.2.6. Product Categories 9.2.7. Shifts 9.2.8. Standard Operations 9.2.9. Units of Measure 9.2.10. Work Centers [2. Inventory Module] 1. Transfer Order 1.1. New Transfer Order 1.1.1. Transfer Order Item 1.2. List Transfer Orders 1.3. Release Transfer Orders by Agent 2. Physical Inventory 2.1. Create Count Tags 2.1.1. Create Count Tags by Planner Code 2.1.2. Create Count Tags by Class Code/Site 2.1.3. Create Count Tag by Item 2.2. Create Cycle Count Tags by Site 2.3. Enter Count Slip 2.4. Enter Count Tag 2.5. Enter Miscellaneous Inventory Count 2.6. Zero Uncounted Count Tags by Site 2.7. Thaw Item Sites by Class Code/Site 2.8. Post Count Slips 2.9. Post Count Tags 2.10. Purge Posted Count Slips 2.11. Purge Posted Count Tags 2.12. Reports 2.12.1. Frozen Item Sites 2.12.2. Count Slip Edit List 2.12.3. Count Tag Edit List 2.12.4. Count Slips by Site 2.12.5. Count Tags 3. Receiving 3.1. Enter Receipt 3.1.1. Enter Receipt Item 3.2. List Unposted Receipts 3.3. Purchase Order Return 3.3.1. Enter Return Item 3.4. Forms 3.4.1. Print Receiving Labels by Order 4. Shipping 4.1. Issue to Shipping 4.1.1. Issue Line to Shipping 4.2. Maintain Shipping Contents 4.2.1. Shipping Information 4.3. Ship Order 4.4. Recall Orders to Shipping 4.5. Forms 4.5.1. Packing List Batch 4.5.2. Print Packing List Batch by Ship Via 4.5.3. Print Packing List 4.5.4. Print Shipping Form 4.5.5. Print Shipping Forms 4.5.6. Shipping Labels 4.6. Reports 4.6.1. Backlog 4.6.2. Summarized Backlog by Site 4.6.3. Shipments 5. Transactions 5.1. Miscellaneous Adjustment 5.2. Scrap 5.3. Expense Transaction 5.4. Material Receipt 5.5. Transform 5.6. Reset QOH Balances 5.7. Inter-Site Transfer 5.8. Relocate Inventory 6. Forms 6.1. Print Item Labels by Class Code 7. Reports 7.1. Valid Locations by Item 7.2. Quantities on Hand 7.3. Quantities on Hand by Location 7.4. Location/Lot/Serial # Detail 7.5. Expired Inventory 7.6. Slow Moving Inventory 7.7. Inventory Availability 7.8. Substitute Availability by Root Item 7.9. Inventory Status 7.9.1. Inventory Buffer Status by Planner Code 7.9.2. Inventory Buffer Status by Class Code 7.9.3. Inventory Buffer Status by Item Group 7.10. Inventory History 7.11. Detailed Inventory History by Location 7.12. Detailed Inventory History by Lot/Serial # 7.13. Item Usage Statistics 7.14. Time-Phased Item Usage Statistics by Item 8. Site 8.1. Sites 8.1.1. Site 8.2. Site Locations 8.2.1. Site Location 9. Item Site 9.1. Enter Item Site 9.2. Item Sites 9.3. Item Availability Workbench 10. Lot/Serial Control 10.1. Location/Lot/Serial # Detail 10.2. Detailed Inventory History by Lot/Serial # 10.3. Reassign Lot/Serial Number 11. Utilities 11.1. Unbalanced QOH by Class Code 11.2. Update Item Controls 11.2.1. Update ABC Class 11.2.2. Update Cycle Count Frequency 11.2.3. Update Item Site Lead Times 11.2.4. Reorder Levels 11.2.5. Order Up To Levels 11.3. Summarize Transaction History by Class Code 11.4. Create Item Sites by Class Code 11.5. Maintain External Shipping Records 11.5.1. External Shipping Maintenance 12. Setup 12.1. Configure 12.1.1. Configure Inventory 12.2. Accounting Mappings 12.2.1. Cost Categories 12.2.2. Expense Categories 12.3. Master Information 12.3.1. Characteristics 12.3.2. Planner Codes 12.3.3. Reason Codes 12.3.4. Site Types [3. Schedule Module] 1. Production Plan 1.1. New Production Plan 1.2. List Production Plans 2. Scheduling 2.1. Create Planned Order 2.2. Run MPS by Planner Code 2.3. Run MRP 2.3.1. Run MRP by Planner Code 2.3.2. Run MRP by Item 2.4. Firm Planned Orders by Planner Code 2.5. Release Planned Orders by Planner Code 2.6. Delete Planned Order 2.7. Delete Planned Orders by Planner Code 3. Constraint Management 3.1. Update 3.1.1. Run Buffer Status by Planner Code 3.1.2. Run Buffer Status by Item 3.2. Inventory 3.2.1. Inventory Buffer Status by Planner Code 3.2.2. Inventory Buffer Status by Class Code 3.2.3. Inventory Buffer Status by Item Group 3.3. P/O Items by Buffer Status 3.4. Work Order 3.4.1. Work Order Buffer Status by Planner Code 3.4.2. Work Order Buffer Status by Class Code 3.4.3. Work Order Buffer Status by Item Group 3.5. Capacity Buffer Status by Work Center 3.6. W/O Operation Buffer Status by Work Center 4. Capacity Planning 4.1. Time-Phased Capacity by Work Center 4.2. Time-Phased Load by Work Center 4.3. Time-Phased Available Capacity by Work Center 4.4. Time-Phased Production 4.4.1. Time-Phased Production by Planner Code 4.4.2. Time-Phased Production by Item 4.5. Time-Phased Demand by Planner Code 4.6. Capacity Buffer Status by Work Center 5. Reports 5.1. Planned Orders 5.2. Running Availability 5.3. Time-Phased Availability 5.4. MRP Exceptions 5.4.1. Create MRP Exceptions 5.5. MPS Detail 5.6. MRP Detail 5.7. Expedite Exceptions by Planner Code 5.8. Reorder Exceptions by Planner Code 5.9. Lead Time Analysis 5.10. Rough Cut Capacity Plan by Work Center 5.11. Time-Phased Rough Cut Capacity Plan by Work Center 5.12. Planned Revenue/Expenses by Planner Code 5.13. Time-Phased Planned Revenue/Expenses by Planner Code 6. Setup 6.1. Configure 6.1.1. Configure Schedule 6.2. Master Information 6.2.1. Planner Codes 6.2.2. Site Calendar Exceptions 6.2.3. Site Week 6.2.4. Work Centers [4. Purchase Module] 1. Purchase Request 1.1. Purchase Requests by Planner Code 1.2. Purchase Requests by Item 2. Purchase Order 2.1. Enter New Purchase Order 2.1.1. Purchase Order Item 2.2. Open Purchase Orders 2.3. Release Purchase Order 2.4. Post Purchase Orders by Agent 2.5. Close Purchase Order 2.6. Reschedule Purchase Order Item 2.7. Change Purchase Order Item Quantity 2.8. Add Comment to Purchase Order 3. Voucher 3.1. Enter New Voucher 3.1.1. Voucher Item 3.1.2. Voucher Misc. Distribution 3.2. Enter New Miscellaneous Voucher 3.2.1. Voucher Misc. Distribution 3.3. Unposted Vouchers 3.4. Vouchering Edit List 3.5. Post Vouchers 4. Forms 4.1. Print Purchase Order 4.2. Print Purchase Orders by Agent 4.3. Print P/O Form 4.4. Print Vendor Form 4.5. Send Electronic Purchase Order 5. Reports 5.1. Item Sites 5.2. Buy Card 5.3. Purchase Requests 5.3.1. Purchase Requests by Planner Code 5.3.2. Purchase Requests by Item 5.4. Purchase Orders 5.4.1. P/Os by Vendor 5.4.2. P/Os by Date 5.5. Purchase Order Items 5.5.1. P/O Items by Vendor 5.5.2. P/O Items by Date 5.5.3. P/O Items by Item 5.6. P/O Items by Buffer Status 5.7. P/O History 5.7.1. Copy Purchase Order 5.8. Receipts and Returns 5.8.1. Receipts and Returns by Vendor 5.8.2. Receipts and Returns by Date 5.8.3. Receipts and Returns by Item 5.9. Uninvoiced Receipts and Returns 5.9.1. P/O Liability Distribution 5.9.2. Correct P/O Receipt 5.10. Price Variances 5.10.1. Price Variances by Vendor 5.10.2. Price Variances by Item 5.11. Delivery Date Variances 5.11.1. Delivery Date Variances by Vendor 5.11.2. Delivery Date Variances by Item 5.12. Rejected Material by Vendor 5.13. Unposted Vouchers 6. Vendor 6.1. Create New Vendor 6.2. Vendors 6.3. Search for Vendor 6.4. Vendor Workbench 6.5. Vendor Types 6.5.1. Vendor Type 7. Item Source 7.1. Enter New Item Source 7.1.1. Item Source Price 7.2. List Item Sources 8. Utilities 8.1. Items Without Item Sources 8.2. Assign Item to Planner Code 8.3. Assign Items to Planner Code by Class Code 9. Setup 9.1. Configure 9.1.1. Configure Purchase 9.2. Accounting Mappings 9.2.1. Payables Assignments 9.2.2. Expense Categories 9.3. Master Information 9.3.1. Planner Codes 9.3.2. Reject Codes 9.3.3. Terms 9.3.4. Vendor Types [5. Manufacture Module] 1. Work Order 1.1. Create New Work Order 1.2. Explode Work Order 1.3. Implode Work Order 1.4. Release Work Orders by Planner Code 1.5. Close Work Order 1.6. Reprioritize Work Order 1.7. Reschedule Work Order 1.8. Change Work Order Quantity 2. Materials 2.1. Create Work Order Material Requirement 2.2. Maintain Work Order Material Requirements 3. Operations 3.1. Create Work Order Operation 3.2. Maintain Work Order Operations 4. Transactions 4.1. Issue Material 4.1.1. Issue W/O Material Batch 4.1.2. Issue W/O Material Item 4.2. Return Material 4.2.1. Return Work Order Material Batch 4.2.2. Return Work Order Material Item 4.3. Scrap Work Order Material 4.4. Shop Floor Workbench 4.5. Post Operation 4.6. Correct Operations Posting 4.7. Post Production 4.8. Correct Production Posting 4.9. Close Work Order 4.10. Post Miscellaneous Production 5. Forms 5.1. Print Traveler 5.2. Print Pick List 5.3. Print Routing 5.4. Print Work Order Form 5.5. Print Production Entry Sheet 6. Reports 6.1. Work Order Schedule 6.2. Work Order Status 6.2.1. Work Order Buffer Status by Planner Code 6.2.2. Work Order Buffer Status by Class Code 6.2.3. Work Order Buffer Status by Item Group 6.3. Material Requirements 6.3.1. W/O Material Requirements by Work Order 6.3.2. W/O Material Requirements by Component Item 6.4. Inventory Availability by Work Order 6.5. Pending W/O Material Availability 6.6. Operations 6.6.1. W/O Operations by Work Center 6.6.2. W/O Operations by Work Order 6.7. W/O Operation Buffer Status by Work Center 6.8. Production Time Clock 6.8.1. Production Time Clock by User 6.8.2. Production Time Clock by Work Order 6.9. History 6.9.1. Work Order History by Class Code 6.9.2. Work Order History by Item 6.9.3. Work Order History by W/O Number 6.10. Work Order Costing 6.11. Material Usage Variance 6.11.1. Material Usage Variance by Site 6.11.2. Material Usage Variance by Item 6.11.3. Material Usage Variance by BOM Item 6.11.4. Material Usage Variance by Component Item 6.11.5. Material Usage Variance by Work Order 6.12. Labor Variance 6.12.1. Labor Variance by Work Center 6.12.2. Labor Variance by Item 6.12.3. Labor Variance by BOO Item 6.12.4. Labor Variance by Work Order 6.13. Breeder Distribution Variance 6.13.1. Breeder Distribution Variance by Site 6.13.2. Breeder Distribution Variance by Item 7. Utilities 7.1. Purge Closed Work Orders 8. Setup 8.1. Configure 8.1.1. Configure Manufacture [6. CRM Module] 1. Incident 1.1. New Incident 1.1.1. Create New Alarm 1.2. List Incidents 2. To-Do 2.1. New To-Do List Item 2.1.1. Create New Alarm 2.2. To-Do List 2.3. Calendar List 3. Project 3.1. New Project 3.1.1. Create New Task 3.2. List Projects 3.3. Time and Expense 4. Opportunity 4.1. New Opportunity 4.2. List Opportunities 5. Reports 5.1. Order Activity by Project 5.2. Incidents by CRM Account 5.3. To-Do List Items by User and Incident 6. Account 6.1. New CRM Account 6.2. List CRM Accounts 7. Contact 7.1. New Contact 7.2. List Contacts 8. Address 8.1. New Address 8.2. List Addresses 9. Utilities 9.1. Edit Owners 9.2. Create Recurring Items 9.3. Contact Merge 10. Setup 10.1. Configure 10.1.1. Configure CRM 10.2. Master Information 10.2.1. Characteristics 10.2.2. Titles 10.2.3. Incident Categories 10.2.4. Incident Priorities 10.2.5. Incident Resolutions 10.2.6. Incident Severities 10.2.7. Opportunity Sources 10.2.8. Opportunity Stages 10.2.9. Opportunity Types next - xTuple ERP Reference Guide2 - -
https://w.atwiki.jp/ketcindy-eng/pages/14.html
1. The screens of Cinderella When you double-click template.cdy into the "ketcindy" folder, you can open the main screen of Cinderella. White border is represented the drawing area in TeX, and you can change it by moving the points SW and NE. #ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (title=) Three buttons "Parent", "Texview" and "Exekc" in the main screen are the KeTcindy buttons for writing out the data of drawings into the TeX file. There are tool buttons at the top and bottom of the main screen, the tool buttons that you frequently used are the followings. After drawing, you always press the "elements move" button. #ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (title=) #ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (title=) 2. Draw figures in Cinderella (0) First, you erase the triangle drawn on template.cdy, and create an empty cdy file, and save it as basic1.cdy. When you click to select the "Script / CindyScript" in the top menu bar, it appears script editor. #ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (title=) When you add / / to the beginning of the 10th line, you can comment out the line. You return to the main screen, and click the three points mark button, which means "select all points", in the toolbar at the top of the screen. Then the main screen is as follows. #ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (title=) You click the rubber mark button, which means "to erase the selected element", in the toolbar at the top of the main screen, and the main screen is as follows. #ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (title=) Finally, when you select the "File / Save As" in the the top menu bar, the destination folder appears, and you can rename basic1.cdy and save it. Let s try the following tasks using the basic1.cdy file. (1) Draw a triangle using the "add a line" button. Press the left button at the position of A, and drag to the position of the B, and release the button. Similarly, pull the line segmens BC and CA. The segments are drawn as the blue lines. The last segment CA has flashed (highlight). When you have finished drawing, you always return to move mode ("elements move"). #ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (title=) (2) Select "script / CindyScript" from the top menu. Since the script editor is opened in another window, click on "Draw / figures" and it is as follows. #ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (title=) (3) Change Fhead (file name) as follows Fhead="basic1"; (4) Write the following commands between "Ketinit();" and "Windispg();". Addax(0); No axes in the TeX figure. Listplot([A,B,C,A]); Draw the triangle ABC by connecting segments in the order of A, B, C and A. (5) When you press the gear mark at the right corner (the left of "?") of the top menu bar, the results are displayed at the bottom. You can run "Shift+Enter" (Recommended). Remark) When you see an example of using a a short description of the command "List", you may write the following. Help("List"); The description is displayed in the bottom area (called the console) at run time. #ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (title=) (6) When you return to the main screen, all edges of the triangle change to the black lines. It represents that it has been drawn using KeTCindy commands. #ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (title=) (7) Let s display the figure in the PDF file. When you press the "Texview" button and press the "Exekc" button, the batch processing starts and you can see the PDF file. #ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (title=) Remark) In the case of Mac, if it does not work or come out errors, thereis no execution right of kc.sh. You work the followings. 1) Delete kc.sh in the "ketcindy/ketwork" folder. 2) Return to Cinderella, and press the "Texview" button. 3) You can see the new kc.sh in the "ketwork" folder. 4) Select the new kc.sh, and select "File / Information". 5) Go to "Open with this application / Others", and select "terminal". 6) Press the "Change All" button. Return to Cinderella, and press the "Exekc" button in the main screen. If it still does not work, you do the following. Launch the Terminal in the "Applications / Utilities", and run the following two lines cd /Applications/KeTCindy/ketwork chmod +x kc.sh (8) All TeX files and PDF files are generated in the "KeTCindy/ketwork" folder. basic1.tex the TeX figure file basic1maic.tex the main TeX document inserted into basic1.tex basic1main.pdf the PDF file compiled the main TeX document Remark) You can insert the TeX figure file into another TeX file by the TeX command "\input". \input{basic1.tex} It is written into basic1main.tex. #ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (title=)