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http //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dense_Inert_Metal_Explosive Dense Inert Metal Explosive From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation, search Dense Inert Metal Explosive (DIME) is an experimental type of explosive that has a relatively small but effective blast radius. It is manufactured by producing a homogeneous mixture of an explosive material (such as HMX or RDX) and small particles of a chemically inert material such as tungsten. It is intended to limit the distance at which the explosion causes damage, to avoid collateral damage in warfare. The phrase inert metal refers to a chemically inert metal that is not chemically active and therefore not part of the chemical reaction that causes the explosion, as opposed to some metals, such as aluminium that form part of the chemical reaction. An emerging criticism of DIME weapons is that they might turn out to have strong biological effects in those who are hit by the micro-shrapnel from these types of explosives.[1] DIME mixtures have been studied for some time,[2] but apparently only began to be adopted for weapons after the year 2000. Dense Inert Metal ExplosiveMethod of operation Toxic/carcinogenic effects Reported use See also References External links Method of operation DIME weapons consist of a carbon fiber casing filled with mixture of explosive and a very dense powder of a heavy metal tungsten alloy (HMTA) composed of tungsten and other metals such as cobalt and nickel or iron. Two common HMTA alloys are rWNiCo tungsten (91–93%), nickel (3–5%) and cobalt (2–4%) rWNiFe tungsten (91–93%), nickel (3–5%) and iron (2–4%) Upon detonation of the explosive, the casing disintegrates into extremely small particles, as opposed to the shrapnel which results from the fragmentation of a metal shell casing. The HMTA powder acts as micro-shrapnel which is very lethal at close range (about 4 meters or 13 feet), but loses momentum very quickly due to air resistance, coming to a halt within approximately 40 times the diameter of the charge. This increases the probability of killing people within a few meters of the explosion while reducing the probability of causing death and injuries or damage farther away. Survivors close to the lethal zone may have their limbs amputated (as the micro shrapnel can slice through soft tissue and bone) from the HMTA micro-shrapnel embedded in their body tissue.[3] Toxic/carcinogenic effects The carcinogenic effects of heavy metal tungsten alloys (HMTA) have been studied by the U.S. Armed Forces since at least 2000 (along with depleted uranium (DU)). These alloys were found to cause neoplastic transformations of human osteoblast cells.[4] A more recent U.S. Department of Health and Human Services study in 2005 found that HMTA shrapnel rapidly induces rhabdomyosarcoma cancers in rats.[5] The tungsten alloy carcinogenicity may be most closely related to the nickel content of the alloys used in weapons to date. However, pure tungsten and tungsten trioxide are also suspected of causing cancer and other toxic properties, and have been shown to have such effects in animal studies.[6] DIME wounds are considered to be untreatable because the metal is delivered in the form of small pellets rather than larger chunks of metal that could be removed with surgery.[7] Reported use As reported in the French national newspaper Le Monde, according to a team of journalists from the Italian State radio-television RAI, DIME-type bombs were being used in the Gaza Strip by the IDF against Palestinian targets during July/August 2006. The investigation was performed by examining the unusual wounds, and a lab analysis of the metals found in the victims' bodies was reportedly "compatible with the hypothesis" that a DIME weapon was involved. Israel denied possessing or using such weapons.[8] Dr. Mads Gilbert and Dr. Erik Fosse, working on wounded from the 2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict, report injuries that they believe can only be caused by some new type of weapon used by Israel which they suspect are DIME bombs.[9][10][11] See also GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb References ^ DIME A New Horror at Question Everything, January 14, 2009 ^ Cooper, Paul W. Explosives Engineering. New York Wiley-VCH, 1996. ISBN 0-471-18636-8. ^ Dense Inert Metal Explosive (DIME) at globalsecurity.org ^ "Neoplastic transformation of human osteoblast cells to the tumorigenic phenotype by heavy metal–tungsten alloy particles induction of genotoxic effects". Carcinogenesis, Vol. 22, No. 1, 115-125, January 2001 ^ Embedded Weapons-Grade Tungsten Alloy Shrapnel Rapidly Induces Metastatic High Grade Rhabdomyosarcomas in F344 Rats by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences ^ Tungsten and Selected Tungsten Compounds - Review of Toxicological Literature ^ "Gaza Israel under fire for alleged white phosphorus use", Christian Science Monitor, January 14, 2009, by Robert Marquand and Nicholas Blanford ^ Gaza doctors say patients suffering mystery injuries after Israeli attacks, The Guardian. October 17, 2006. ^ Is Israel Using Banned and Experimental Munitions in Gaza?, Democracy Now!. Retrieved January 19, 2009 ^ Fouché G. Norwegian doctors call for investigation into weapons used on Gaza., BMJ 2009;338 b170. ^ Amira Hass (19/01/2009). "Norwegian doctor Israel used new type of weapon in Gaza". Haaretz (Israel). http //www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1056649.html. Retrieved on 19 January 2009. "His best guess, he said, is that the pressure wave is caused by a dense inert metal explosive, or DIME, a type of bomb developed to minimize collateral damage. A military expert working for Human Rights Watch also told Haaretz that the nature of the wounds and descriptions given by Gazans made it seem likely that Israel used DIMEs." External links Dense Inert Metal Explosive (DIME) How Goes the War From Here? Small diameter solutions SF Chronicle, September 12, 2006 Cancer worries for new U.S. bombs by Defense Tech Retrieved from "http //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dense_Inert_Metal_Explosive" Categories Ammunition | Explosives | Future American weapons | Weapons of Israel
https://w.atwiki.jp/cadencii_en/pages/41.html
English 日本語 Release Note Release Date 15 Aug, 2009 Notes Cadencii requires ".NET Framework Runtime(version 2.0 or later)". Installer of this rumtime is available from the link below. .NET Framework Runtime Download .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 Cadencii can be launched with the latest version of mono. This enable you to use Cadencii with many platforms supported by mono. (Note Several functions using VOCALOID2 VSTi are not available in this case.) Mono is available from the link mono download Download Cadencii version 2.3.2 (639KB) How to get source codes Source code is available on SourceForege.JP. Please follow the instruction below for checking out the SourceForge.JP s SVN repository. svn checkout -r 416 http //svn.sourceforge.jp/svnroot/cadencii/branches/2.3 ./ These svn command is for checiking out "THIS" version of Cadencii. In order to get the latest source codes, please remove "-r" option.
https://w.atwiki.jp/cadencii_en/pages/62.html
English 日本語 Release Note Release Date 23 Mar, 2009 Notes This version is alpha-build for previewing the functions of Cadencii version 1.4, and testing purpose only. Cadencii requires ".NET Framework Runtime(version 2.0 or later)" and "Visual C++ Library DLLs". Installers of these rumtimes are available from the links below. .NET Framework Runtime Download .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 Visual C++ Library DLL Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable Package (x86) Download Cadencii version 1.4a11 (394KB) CadenciiSDK version 1.2 (374KB) How to get source codes Source code repositories are now separated to 2 parts. Repository for the components listed below are on SVN LipSync repository of SourceForge.JP. Boare.Lib.AppUtil Boare.Lib.Media Boare.Lib.Vsq bocoree Also, Repository for the list below are on SVN Cadencii repository of SourceForege.JP. Cadencii vstidrv3 GenerateKeySound Please follow the instruction below for checking out the SourceForge.JP repository. If you required to enter the password, just hit enter key. cvs -d pserver anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.jp /cvsroot/lipsync login cvs -z3 -d pserver anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.jp /cvsroot/lipsync co -r CADENCII_1_4_A_11 #modulename# Source codes on Google Codes can be checked out as follows. svn checkout -r 44 http //svn.sourceforge.jp/svnroot/cadencii/trunk ./ These cvs / svn command is for checiking out "THIS" version of Cadencii. In order to get the latest source codes, please remove "-r" options from these commands.
https://w.atwiki.jp/p10an01/pages/43.html
nvflash は Tegra 向けのイメージデータ読み書きツール。Advent vega や ux100 の発売元から提供されている ROM Update Utility は nvflash によって ROM アップデートを実現している。 nvflash はパーティションの読み書きが自由にできる事から、システムのバックアップとリストアに使用できそうだが、system が正常に読み取りできない事が確認されており、P10AN01 では、今のところ、バックアップツールとして使用する方法が確立されていない。 注意 nvflash は操作にミスにより、システムが破壊される恐れがあります。 P10AN01 を PC に認識させる(P10AN01 の APX モード移行) 電源を落とす AC アダプターを接続する(必須) USB ケーブル(両端 USB A オス)で PC と接続する Back ボタンを1秒押す Back ボタンを押したまま、power ボタンを一秒押す PC でうまく認識できた場合、それぞれの OS 上で次の通り確認できる。 Windows PC のデバイスコントローラーで APX デバイスとして認識された事を確認する。 Linux $ lsusb | grep -i nvidia Bus 002 Device 004 ID 0955 7820 NVidia Corp. Windows で認識がうまくいかない場合、NVIDIA Developer Zone の Operating System Images Support Packs のドライバか p10an01 の発売元から提供されているドライバを適用する必要があるかもしれない。Linux は別途ドライバの導入は必要無い。 コマンドの実行方法 後述のコマンドはパスなどは省略しているので、事前に nvflash へのパスを通しておくこと。Windows、Linux 共にオプションの差異は無いが、Linux では sudo や su で root 権限を取得してから実行する必要がある。(一般ユーザで実行する場合、恐らく udev の設定が必要) RAM にブートローダーをロードする このコマンドは後述のコマンドを実行する前に必ず一度実行する必要がある。ここでロードされるブートローダは、ROM Update Utility や NVIDIA のサポートパックから入手しておく必要がある。 nvflash --bl bootloader.bin --go パーティションの読み込み --read の引数に読み取りたいパーティション番号を指定する 読み取りたいパーティションとその番号は、後述の方法で確認できる。 nvflash -r --read 1 1.img パーティションの書き込み --download の引数に書き込ませるパーティション番号を指定する nvflash -r --download 1 1.img パーティションテーブルを取得する --getpartitiontable の引数にパーティションテーブルの情報を保存する。 nvflash -r --getpartitiontable partitiontable.txt nvflash のヘルプ --help (or -h) displays this page --cmdhelp cmd(or -ch) displays command help --resume (or -r) send the following commands to an already-running bootloader --quiet (or -q) surpress excessive console output --wait (or -w) waits for a device connection (currently a USB cable) --create full initialization of the target device using the config file --download N filename download partition filename to N --setboot N sets the boot partition to partition N --format_partition N formats contents of partition N --read N filename reads back partition N into filename --getpartitiontable filename reads back the partition table into filename --getbit filename reads back BIT into filename --getbct reads back the BCT from mass storage --odm C Data ODM custom 32bit command C with associated 32bit data --go continues normal execution of the downloaded bootloader options = --configfile filename indicates the configuration file used with the following commands --create, --format_all --bct filename indicates the file containing the BCT --sbk 0x00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 indicates the secure boot key for the target device --bl filename downloads and runs the bootloader specified by filename --odmdata N sets 32bit customer data into a field in the BCT, either hex or decimal --diskimgopt N sets 32bit data required for disk image convertion tool --format_all formats all existing partitions on the target device using the config file, including partitions and the bct --setbootdevtype S sets the boot device type fuse value for the device name. allowed device name string mentioned below emmc, nand_x8, nand_x16, nor, spi --setbootdevconfig N sets the boot device config fuse value either hex or decimal --verifypart N verifies data for partition id = N specified. N=-1 indicates all partitions Intended to be used with --create command only. --setbct updates the chip specific settings of the BCT in mass storage to the bct supplied,used with --create, should not be with --read,and --format(delete)_all,format(delete)_partition,--download, and--read --sync issues force sync commad --rawdeviceread S N filename reads back N sectors starting from sector S into filename --rawdevicewrite S N filename writes back N sectors from filename to device starting from sector S
https://w.atwiki.jp/cadencii_en/pages/37.html
English 日本語 Release Note Release Date 27 Sep., 2009 Notes Cadencii requires ".NET Framework Runtime(version 2.0 or later)". Installer of this rumtime is available from the link below. .NET Framework Runtime Download .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 Cadencii can be launched with the latest version of mono. This enable you to use Cadencii with many platforms supported by mono. (Note Several functions using VOCALOID2 VSTi are not available in this case.) Mono is available from the link mono download Download Cadencii version 3.0.0 (1015KB) How to get source codes Source code is available on SourceForege.JP. Please follow the instruction below for checking out the SourceForge.JP s SVN repository. svn checkout -r 493 http //svn.sourceforge.jp/svnroot/cadencii/branches/3.0 ./ These svn command is for checiking out "THIS" version of Cadencii. In order to get the latest source codes, please remove "-r" option.
https://w.atwiki.jp/cadencii_en/pages/47.html
English 日本語 Release Note Release Date 4 Jul, 2009 Notes Cadencii requires ".NET Framework Runtime(version 2.0 or later)". Installer of this rumtime is available from the link below. .NET Framework Runtime Download .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 Cadencii can be launched with the latest version of mono. This enable you to use Cadencii with many platforms supported by mono. (Note Several functions using VOCALOID2 VSTi are not available in this case.) Mono is available from the link mono download Download Cadencii version 2.1.3 (610KB) How to get source codes Source code is available on SourceForege.JP. Please follow the instruction below for checking out the SourceForge.JP s SVN repository. svn checkout -r 307 http //svn.sourceforge.jp/svnroot/cadencii/branches/2.0 ./ These svn command is for checiking out "THIS" version of Cadencii. In order to get the latest source codes, please remove "-r" option.
https://w.atwiki.jp/boare/pages/90.html
Release Note Release Date 5 Apr, 2009 Notes Cadencii requires ".NET Framework Runtime(version 2.0 or later)" and "Visual C++ Library DLLs". Installers of these rumtimes are available from the links below. .NET Framework Runtime Download .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 Visual C++ Library DLL Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable Package (x86) Cadencii can be launched with the latest version of mono. This enable you to use Cadencii with many platforms supported by mono. (Note Several functions using VOCALOID2 VSTi are not available in this case.) Mono is available from the link mono download Download Cadencii version 1.4.0 (416KB) CadenciiSDK version 1.3 (387KB) How to get source codes Source code repositories are now separated to 2 parts. Repository for the components listed below are on SVN LipSync repository of SourceForge.JP. Boare.Lib.AppUtil Boare.Lib.Media Boare.Lib.Vsq bocoree Also, Repository for the list below are on SVN Cadencii repository of SourceForege.JP. Cadencii vstidrv3 GenerateKeySound Please follow the instruction below for checking out the SourceForge.JP's CVS repository. If you're required to enter the password, just hit enter key. cvs -d pserver anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.jp /cvsroot/lipsync login cvs -z3 -d pserver anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.jp /cvsroot/lipsync co -r CADENCII_1_4_0 Boare.Lib.AppUtil cvs -z3 -d pserver anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.jp /cvsroot/lipsync co -r CADENCII_1_4_0 [[Boare.Lib.Media]] cvs -z3 -d pserver anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.jp /cvsroot/lipsync co -r CADENCII_1_4_0 [[Boare.Lib.Vsq]] cvs -z3 -d pserver anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.jp /cvsroot/lipsync co -r CADENCII_1_4_0 bocoree Source codes on SourceForge.JP's SVN repository can be checked out as follows. svn checkout -r 61 http //svn.sourceforge.jp/svnroot/cadencii/branches/1.4 ./ These cvs / svn command is for checiking out "THIS" version of Cadencii. In order to get the latest source codes, please remove "-r" options from these commands.
https://w.atwiki.jp/cadencii_en/pages/60.html
English 日本語 Release Note Release Date 5 Apr, 2009 Notes This version is beta-build for debugging the functions of Cadencii version 1.4. Debugging purpose only. Cadencii requires ".NET Framework Runtime(version 2.0 or later)" and "Visual C++ Library DLLs". Installers of these rumtimes are available from the links below. .NET Framework Runtime Download .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 Visual C++ Library DLL Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable Package (x86) Cadencii can be launched with the latest version of mono. This enable you to use Cadencii with many platforms supported by mono. (Note Several functions using VOCALOID2 VSTi are not available in this case.) Mono is available from the link mono download Download Cadencii version 1.4b2 (416KB) How to get source codes Source code repositories are now separated to 2 parts. Repository for the components listed below are on SVN LipSync repository of SourceForge.JP. Boare.Lib.AppUtil Boare.Lib.Media Boare.Lib.Vsq bocoree Also, Repository for the list below are on SVN Cadencii repository of SourceForege.JP. Cadencii vstidrv3 GenerateKeySound Please follow the instruction below for checking out the SourceForge.JP s CVS repository. If you re required to enter the password, just hit enter key. cvs -d pserver anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.jp /cvsroot/lipsync login cvs -z3 -d pserver anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.jp /cvsroot/lipsync co -r CADENCII_1_4_B_2 Boare.Lib.AppUtil cvs -z3 -d pserver anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.jp /cvsroot/lipsync co -r CADENCII_1_4_B_2 Boare.Lib.Media cvs -z3 -d pserver anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.jp /cvsroot/lipsync co -r CADENCII_1_4_B_2 Boare.Lib.Vsq cvs -z3 -d pserver anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.jp /cvsroot/lipsync co -r CADENCII_1_4_B_2 bocoree Source codes on SourceForge.JP s SVN repository can be checked out as follows. svn checkout -r 59 http //svn.sourceforge.jp/svnroot/cadencii/trunk ./ These cvs / svn command is for checiking out "THIS" version of Cadencii. In order to get the latest source codes, please remove "-r" options from these commands.
https://w.atwiki.jp/cadencii_en/pages/36.html
English 日本語 Release Note Release Date 27 Sep., 2009 Notes Cadencii requires ".NET Framework Runtime(version 2.0 or later)". Installer of this rumtime is available from the link below. .NET Framework Runtime Download .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 Cadencii can be launched with the latest version of mono. This enable you to use Cadencii with many platforms supported by mono. (Note Several functions using VOCALOID2 VSTi are not available in this case.) Mono is available from the link mono download Download Cadencii version 3.0.1 (1015KB) How to get source codes Source code is available on SourceForege.JP. Please follow the instruction below for checking out the SourceForge.JP s SVN repository. svn checkout -r 495 http //svn.sourceforge.jp/svnroot/cadencii/branches/3.0 ./ These svn command is for checiking out "THIS" version of Cadencii. In order to get the latest source codes, please remove "-r" option.
https://w.atwiki.jp/cadencii_en/pages/34.html
English 日本語 Release Note Release Date 29 Sep., 2009 Notes Cadencii requires ".NET Framework Runtime(version 2.0 or later)". Installer of this rumtime is available from the link below. .NET Framework Runtime Download .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 Cadencii can be launched with the latest version of mono. This enable you to use Cadencii with many platforms supported by mono. (Note Several functions using VOCALOID2 VSTi are not available in this case.) Mono is available from the link mono download Download Cadencii version 3.0.3 (1015KB) How to get source codes Source code is available on SourceForege.JP. Please follow the instruction below for checking out the SourceForge.JP s SVN repository. svn checkout -r 500 http //svn.sourceforge.jp/svnroot/cadencii/branches/3.0 ./ These svn command is for checiking out "THIS" version of Cadencii. In order to get the latest source codes, please remove "-r" option.