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- visitors Metabolic network analysis of Streptomyces tenebrarius, a Streptomyces species with an active Entner-Doudoroff pathway nih.gov [HTML]I Borodina, C Scholler, A Eliasson, J … - Applied and …, 2005 - Am Soc Microbiol http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related vbWz9Ak9HjwJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Streptomyces tenebrarius is an industrially important microorganism, producing an antibiotic complex that mainly consists of the aminoglycosides apramycin, tobramycin carbamate, and kanamycin B carbamate. When S. tenebrarius is used for industrial tobramycin ... Genome-scale reconstruction and in silico analysis of the Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 metabolic network J Lee, H Yun, AM Feist, BØ Palsson, SY Lee - Applied microbiology and …, 2008 - Springer http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related 6k93cgR0CzwJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Page 1. GENOMICS AND PROTEOMICS Genome-scale reconstruction and in silico analysis of the Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 metabolic network Joungmin Lee Hongseok Yun Adam M. Feist Bernhard Ø. Palsson Sang Yup Lee ... Metabolic networks in motion 13C-based flux analysis nih.gov [HTML]U Sauer - Molecular systems biology, 2006 - nature.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related B0vTesydGZwJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... Curr Opin Biotechnol 16 350–355 | Article | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |; Borodina I, Schöller C, Eliasson A, Nielsen J (2005) Metabolic network analysis of Streptomyces tenebrarius, a Streptomyces species with an active Entner–Doudoroff pathway. ... Combining genomics, metabolome analysis, and biochemical modelling to understand metabolic networks hindawi.com [PDF]O Fiehn - Comparative and Functional Genomics, 2001 - Wiley Online Library http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related -r0O-RbpfxsJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... Metabolomics. The obvious next step in metabolic network analysis is to try to determine metabolic snapshots in a broad and comprehensive way. ... 13 Christensen B, Nielsen J. Metabolic network analysis a powerful tool in metabolic engineering. ... A metabolic network analysis NMR experiment design tool with user interface-driven model construction for depth-first search analysis T Zhu, C Phalakornkule, S Ghosh, IE Grossmann, … - Metabolic …, 2003 - Elsevier http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related Ov3p-3IVXxsJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 A Windows program for metabolic engineering analysis and experimental design has been developed. A graphical user interface enables the pictorial, “on-screen” construction of a metabolic network. Once a model is composed, balance equations are automatically generated. ... Genome-scale reconstruction and analysis of the Pseudomonas putida KT2440 metabolic network facilitates applications in biotechnology plos.org [HTML]J Puchałka, MA Oberhardt, M Godinho, A Bielecka, … - PLoS Comput …, 2008 - dx.plos.org PLoS Computational Biology is an open-access. http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related V6wktboEeLMJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Integrated analysis of regulatory and metabolic networks reveals novel regulatory mechanisms in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cshlp.org [HTML]MJ Herrgård, BS Lee, V Portnoy, BØ … - Genome research, 2006 - genome.cshlp.org http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related -IQUN4gFKUgJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... biomass composition). The integration of the metabolic network analysis and the transcriptional regulatory network model described above is accomplished using the regulated flux balance analysis approach (Covert et al. 2001). In ... Validation of a metabolic network for Saccharomyces cerevisiae using mixed substrate studies ulaval.ca [PDF]PA Vanrolleghem, P de Jong-Gubbels, … - Biotechnology …, 1996 - interscience.wiley.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related jaCs_pUlSXcJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Page 1. ARTICLES Validation of a Metabolic Network for Saccharomyces cerevisiae Using Mixed Substrate Studies Peter A. Vanrolleghem,*,† Patricia de Jong-Gubbels,‡ Walter M. van Gulik,§ Jack T. Pronk,‡ Johannes P. van Dijken,‡ and Sef Heijnen† ... Metabolic‐flux analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae CEN. PK113‐7D based on mass isotopomer measurements of 13C‐labeled primary metabolites WA Winden, JC Dam, C Ras, RJ Kleijn, JL … - FEMS yeast …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library Skip to Main Content. ... http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related fM6Xi9-F_GIJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 The efficiency of multi-target drugs the network approach might help drug design arxiv.org [PDF]P Csermely, V Agoston, S Pongor - Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2005 - Elsevier http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related U0rlpj3tgrYJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... 6111–6121. Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (53). 8 B. Papp et al., Metabolic network analysis of the causes and evolution of enzyme dispensability in yeast, Nature 429 (2004), pp. 661–664. Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus |.
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Please visit to my new Apricot Life at wikispaces! This wiki site has moved to wikispaces.com. My new wiki site is http //kawases.wikispaces.com/ Welcome! This wiki, Apricot Life, is my own information warehouse. At times I would create a new page for writing a technical knowledge, and at other times I would write about my hobby such as tennis, photography, and travelling... Contents Popular Pages Recent Updates Tags Popular Pages DB2 Trace (db2trc) IBM DB2 Database for Linux, UNIX, and Windows About this site Recent Updates db2support Changing the default locale of Rational Development Platform Recent Updates 取得中です。 Tags bookmark DB2 db2trc trace .NET nmp main top Menu
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- visitors Application of regulatory sequence analysis and metabolic network analysis to the interpretation of gene expression data psu.edu [PDF]J Van Helden, D Gilbert, L Wernisch, M Schroeder, … - Computational …, 2001 - Springer http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related JS_4j3CP5nEJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Comparative metabolic network analysis of two xylose fermenting recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains T Grotkjær, P Christakopoulos, J Nielsen, L … - Metabolic Engineering, 2005 - Elsevier http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related m6nOh8HQbaIJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 The recombinant xylose fermenting strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae TMB3001 can grow on xylose, but the xylose utilisation rate is low. One important reason for the inefficient fermentation of xylose to ethanol is believed to be the imbalance of redox co-factors. In the present ... The Edinburgh human metabolic network reconstruction and its functional analysis nih.gov [HTML]H Ma, A Sorokin, A Mazein, A Selkov, E … - Molecular systems …, 2007 - nature.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related pgWLepUKeS0J scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... A main objective of human metabolic network analysis is to see how it is related with human disease. More than 10 000 human genes (half of the whole genome) have been reported to be related with one or more human diseases in the OMIM database (Hamosh et al, 2005). ... Reconstruction of metabolic networks from genome data and analysis of their global structure for various organisms oxfordjournals.org [PDF]H Ma, AP Zeng - Bioinformatics, 2003 - Oxford Univ Press http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related SuHZgSLeNw8J scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... It is one of the main tasks of metabolic network analysis to find possible conversion pathways between two metabolites. There may be many different pathways between two metabolites, among them the shortest pathway is of particular interest for network analysis. ... Metabolic network analysis of an adipoyl-7-ADCA-producing strain of Penicillium chrysogenum elucidation of adipate degradation J Thykaer, B Christensen, J Nielsen - Metabolic Engineering, 2002 - Elsevier http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related gycTvJYwT9kJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 An adipoyl-7-ADCA-producing, recombinant strain of Penicillium chrysogenum was characterized by metabolic network analysis, with special focus on the degradation of adipate and determination of the metabolic fluxes. Degradation of the side-chain precursor, adipate, causes an ... Potential metabolic limitations in lysine production by Corynebacterium glutamicum as revealed by metabolic network analysis JA Hollander - Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 1994 - Springer http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related BwIeARCnafMJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Corynebacterium glutamicum and closely related Brevi- bacterium species are the most important organisms used for the industrial fermentative production of ly- sine. Although wild-type strains do not excrete lysine at all, classical mutation programs have resulted in strains ... Metabolic flux and metabolic network analysis of Penicillium chrysogenum using 2D [13C, 1H] COSY NMR measurements and cumulative bondomer simulation WA van Winden, WM van Gulik, D … - Biotechnology and …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related Jy6SBrqyeHAJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Abstract At present two alternative methods are avail- able for analyzing the fluxes in a metabolic network (1) combining measurements of net conversion rates with a set of metabolite balances including the cofactor bal- ances, or (2) leaving out the cofactor balances and fitting the ... Metabolic‐flux and network analysis in fourteen hemiascomycetous yeasts LM Blank, F Lehmbeck, U Sauer - FEMS yeast research, 2005 - Wiley Online Library http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related ILl2ugZn3ZcJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... (5). Oxaloacetate14 mit was estimated using Eq. (6)[16] (6). 2.6Metabolic-network analysis. We used a previously constructed metabolic network [1,24], which consists of the PP pathway, glycolysis, TCA cycle, gluconeogenesis, malic enzyme and by-product formation reactions. ... 13C metabolic flux analysis W Wiechert - Metabolic Engineering, 2001 - Elsevier http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related Eat1pl-yJGQJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... 6. B. Christensen and J. Nielsen, Metabolic network analysis, a powerful tool in metabolic engineering. Adv. Biochem. Eng. ... 209–231. 7. B. Christensen and J. Nielsen, Metabolic network analysis of Penicillium chrysogenum using 13 C-labeled glucose. Biotechnol. Bioeng. ... Multiple knockout analysis of genetic robustness in the yeast metabolic network tau.ac.il [PDF]D Deutscher, I Meilijson, M Kupiec, E Ruppin - Nature genetics, 2006 - nature.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related X5cH6RUwUF0J scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... | PubMed |; Kitano, H. Biological robustness. Nat. Rev. Genet. 5, 826–837 (2004). | Article | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |; Papp, B. , Pál, C. Hurst, LD Metabolic network analysis of the causes and evolution of enzyme dispensability in yeast. Nature 429, 661–664 (2004). ...
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- visitors Genome-scale reconstruction of the metabolic network in Staphylococcus aureus N 315 an initial draft to the two-dimensional annotation biomedcentral.com [HTML]SA Becker, BØ Palsson - BMC microbiology, 2005 - biomedcentral.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related 829ZIciJNnkJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... J Biol Chem 2004, 279 39532-39540. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text OpenURL. Papp B, Pal C, Hurst LD Metabolic network analysis of the causes and evolution of enzyme dispensability in yeast. Nature 2004, 429 661-664. ... Adaptive evolution of bacterial metabolic networks by horizontal gene transfer linkgroup.hu [PDF]C Pál, B Papp, MJ Lercher - Nature Genetics, 2005 - nature.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related j65eRY_pFyIJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... were present. Gene families with more than one member in E. coli K-12 were excluded from the analysis. Metabolic network analysis. We examined the reconstructed metabolic network (iJR904 GSM/GPR) of E. coli K-12. We ... Network analysis of metabolic enzyme evolution in Escherichia coli biomedcentral.com [HTML]S Light, P Kraulis - BMC bioinformatics, 2004 - biomedcentral.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related M0gfPqO-WsQJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... representation of metabolic pathways where the substrates and products are the vertices and the enzymes catalyzing the reactions are the edges (Figure 1). The type of network representation used in our study has been used before for metabolic network analysis where it has ... Metabolic network analysis on Phaffia rhodozyma yeast using 13C-labeled glucose and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry C Cannizzaro, B Christensen, J Nielsen, U … - Metabolic Engineering, 2004 - Elsevier http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related xVq5KkaMAd4J scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Amino acid labeling patterns, as determined by GC–MS, were in accordance with a metabolic network consisting of the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas pathway, the pentose phosphate pathway, and the TCA cycle. Glucose was mainly consumed along the pentose ... Metabolic network analysis integrated with transcript verification for sequenced genomes A Manichaikul, L Ghamsari, EFY Hom, C Lin, RR … - Nature methods, 2009 - nature.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related qlItzvkCLowJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Present availability of genome sequences for diverse microorganisms brings opportunities for metabolic engineering through systems-level characterization of these organisms metabolic networks 1 . Such efforts require both functional and structural annotation of metabolic ... High-throughput metabolic flux analysis based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry derived 13C constraints E Fischer, N Zamboni, U Sauer - Analytical biochemistry, 2004 - Elsevier http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related AGqwTbFzQbYJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Influence of metabolic network structure and function on enzyme evolution biomedcentral.com [HTML]D Vitkup, P Kharchenko, A Wagner - Genome biology, 2006 - biomedcentral.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related tyk--z8xdr0J scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... Cold Spring Harbor Press, NY; 1982. OpenURL. Papp B, Pal C, Hurst LD Metabolic network analysis of the causes and evolution of the enzyme dispensability in yeast. Nature 2004,429 661-664. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text OpenURL. ... Metabolomics-and proteomics-assisted genome annotation and analysis of the draft metabolic network of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii genetics.org [HTML]P May, S Wienkoop, S Kempa, B Usadel, N … - Genetics, 2008 - Genetics Soc America http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related lrqK6GwpxFIJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... Furthermore, the results will contribute to an improvement of metabolic databases. Presently, our methods are limited to one selected large-scale metabolic network analysis technique, the method of network expansion. Further ... Metabolic network analysis during fed-batch cultivation of Corynebacterium glutamicum for pantothenic acid production first quantitative data and analysis of by- … C Chassagnole, A Diano, F Létisse, ND Lindley - Journal of biotechnology, 2003 - Elsevier http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related CJC7H27nMvMJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 A first generation genetically modified strain of Corynebacterium glutamicum has been assessed for its potential to synthesise and accumulate the vitamin pantothenic acid in the medium using fed-batch cultivation technology, with biomass concentration controlled by isoleucine ... Metabolic modeling of microbial strains in silico ru.nl [PDF]MW Covert, CH Schilling, I Famili, JS Edwards, … - Trends in Biochemical …, 2001 - Elsevier http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related pjh6sWp3MRMJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... labeling experiments. Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. 54, pp. 109–154. Christensen, B. and Nielsen, J., Metabolic network analysis. A powerful tool in metabolic engineering. Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. 66, pp. 209–231. The ...
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News クラウド標準化勉強会 7月6日開催 標準化の動き クラウド間連携 DMTF (Distributed Management Task Force)http //www.dmtf.org Working GroupsOVF (Open Virtualization Format) Cloud Computing Incubator -- いずれCMWG (Cloud Management Working Group)に格上げ。現在設立準備中。 APIs基本的に標準化はリファレンス実装が必須なので極めて重要 Amazon EC2/S3事実上のデファクト http //developer.amazonwebservices.com/connect/kbcategory.jspa?categoryID=250 XCP (Xen Cloud Platform) xapihttp //wiki.xensource.com/xenwiki/XenApi VMware vCloud APIhttp //www.vmware.com/go/vcloudapi DMTFに提案中 富士通 クラウドAPI VSYShttp //pr.fujitsu.com/jp/news/2009/11/19.html DMTFに提案中 相互運用APIjcloudsSupport Amazon, VMware, Azure, Rackspaceなどなど http //code.google.com/p/jclouds/ libCloudhttp //incubator.apache.org/libcloud/ Cloud.com CloudStackhttp //cloud.com CloudStack community edition 低レイヤをアクセスするための独自APIも提供 OGF (Open Grid Forum)http //www.ogf.org セキュリティ・監査 CSA (Cloud Security Alliance)http //www.cloudsecurityalliance.org IPAと相互協力協定を締結http //www.ipa.go.jp/about/press/20100607_2.html IETFCloudAudit API 1.0 submitted as IETF drafthttp //cloudcomputing.info/en/news/2010/07/cloudaudit-api-1-0-submitted-as-ietf-draft.html ネットワーク IEEE802.1Qbg Edge Virtual Bridginghttp //www.ieee802.org/1/pages/802.1bg.html HP VEPA (Virtual Ethernet Port Aggregation) vs Cisco VNTagVEPAベースと決まったように見える [ITmedia] 仮想化システムの使用効率を高めるスイッチング技術、Interopで披露されるhttp //www.itmedia.co.jp/enterprise/articles/1006/10/news073.html ストレージ SNIA (Storage Networking Industry Association)http //www.snia.org CDMI (Cloud Data Management Interface) その他 OMG (Object Management Group)http //www.omg.org 日本の標準化関連団体 グローバルクラウド基盤連携技術フォーラムhttp //www.gictf.jp 事務局はNTT研究所 記事・読み物 カーネル読書会：クラウドコンピューティングにおける仮想マシンのセキュリティhttp //www.slideshare.net/suzaki/ss-4707229 様々な団体で策定進むクラウド標準http //itpro.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/COLUMN/20100519/348215/ 合計： - 今日： -
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ネットワークに戻る RFC2616概要 HTTP/1.1 RFC6265概要 HTTP状態管理機構 パーセントエンコーディング（URLエンコード） URLで意味を持つコードと混同する日本語などのバイナリや特殊記号を16進形式にして、先頭に%を付加した文字に変換する。正確に言うと、非予約文字、予約文字以外を変換する。 項目 説明 非予約文字 ASCIIのコード範囲内の英字（大文字・小文字）、数字、ハイフン “-”、ピリオド “.”、アンダースコア “_”、チルダ “~” 予約文字 URIを表す符号。ASCIIのコード範囲内のコロン “ ”、スラッシュ “/”、疑問符 “?”、シャープ “#”、角括弧 “[”、“]”、単価記号 “@”、感嘆符 “!”、ドル記号・ペソ記号 “$”、アンパサンド “ ”、アポストロフィー・シングルクオート “ ”、丸括弧 “(”、“)”、アスタリスク “*”、正符号・加算記号 “+”、コンマ “,”、セミコロン “;”、等号 “=” name=%E8%8F%85%E7%9B%B4%E4%BA%BA UTF-8で、%E8%8F%85：菅, %E7%9B%B4 直, %E4%BA%BA 人 x-www-form-urlencoded(URLエンコード) POSTのフォームデータをエンコードする。%を付加する方式は、パーセントエンコーディングと同じ。パーセントエンコーディングの予約文字も変換している スペースは"+"に変換。Javaのソースを見ると、英数字、"-","_", ".","*"以外を変換する BASE64 Wikipediaより データを64種類の印字可能な英数字のみを用いて、それ以外の文字を扱うことの出来ない通信環境にてマルチバイト文字やバイナリデータを扱うためのエンコード方式 7ビットのデータしか扱うことの出来ない電子メールにて広く利用されている A–Z, a–z, 0–9 までの62文字と、記号2つ (+ , /) 、さらにパディング（余った部分を詰める）のための記号として = が用いられる 76文字ごとに改行コードが入る Cookie Wikipediaより クッキーを設定する際、どの要求に対してクッキー情報を送り返すのか、URLの範囲を指定する。 規定値は、クッキーを設定したサーバに対するすべての要求であり、対象を広げることも狭めることもできる。ただし広げる場合でも、トップレベルドメインより狭い範囲でなければならない。 またクッキーの有効期限は、通常はブラウザを終了するまでだが、指定した期限まではブラウザを再度起動しても保持されるように設定することができる。有効期限の情報も、サーバからブラウザにクッキー情報を送信する段階で付加される。 無期限という設定は出来ない。 詳細： http //www.studyinghttp.net/cookies リクエスト 全てテキスト。行(CRLF)で区切られる。 フォーマット リクエストラインは１行。ヘッダは複数行。 大項目 小項目 説明 リクエストライン メソッド GET,POST,PUTなどのどれか。 リクエストURL リクエストを処理するURI プロトコルバージョン HTTPのバージョン。【例】HTTP/1.1 ヘッダ HOST リクエスト先のホスト名。必須項目 空行 POSTのときにヘッダの終了を示すために挿入される メッセージボディ POSTのときにリクエストデータを出力する 【例】 GET http //example.jp/31/31-001.php HTTP/1.1 リクエストライン Host example.jp --+ User-Agent Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv 2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1 | Accept text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 +-- ヘッダ Accept-Language ja,en-us;q=0.7,en;q=0.3 | Accept-Encoding gzip, deflate | Accept-Charset Shift_JIS,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7 | Keep-Alive 115 | Connection keep-alive | Referer http //example.jp/31/ --+ Accept-CharsetでShift-JISの品質係数が１であるため、サーバは、Shift-JISでエンコードしたメッセージを返す。 POST http //example.jp/31/31-003.php HTTP/1.1 リクエストライン Accept image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/vnd.ms-excel ヘッダ Referer http //example.jp/31/31-002.php Accept-Language ja User-Agent Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Inf oPath.1; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729) Content-Type application/x-www-form-urlencoded Accept-Encoding gzip, deflate Host example.jp Content-Length 65 Connection Keep-Alive Pragma no-cache name=%E8%8F%85%E7%9B%B4%E4%BA%BA mail=kan@aaa.jp gender=%E7%94%B7 メッセージボディ Hostヘッダ HTTP1.1では必須。POST/GETでのURIにHOSTを指定していなかった場合、Virtualホストを特定できない。そのためHostヘッダにHOST名を指定する。URIにホスト名があって、Hostヘッダにもホスト名がある場合はURIを優先する。URIにホスト名を指定することを強制すれば良いような気がするが。 Referer ヘッダの一種。リンク元のURLを示す。あるWebページのリンクをクリックして別のページに移動したときの、リンク元のページのこと。 改変、削除される場合があるので正しくリンクを示しているとは限らない。 セキュリティ上、問題となるのは、URLが秘密情報を含んでいる場合。たとえば、URLがセッションIDを含んでいる場合。なりすましに使われる可能性がある。 【例】 GET http //example.jp/31/31-002.php HTTP/1.1 Accept image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, appl ication/msword, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/x-ms-application, application/x-ms-xbap, application/vnd.ms -xpsdocument, application/xaml+xml, */* Referer http //example.jp/31/ Accept-Language ja User-Agent Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Inf oPath.1; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729) Accept-Encoding gzip, deflate Host example.jp Connection Keep-Alive http //example.jp/31/のHTMLのaタグからリクエストが発生したため、Refererヘッダがつく。 レスポンス 全てテキスト。行で区切られる。 フォーマット ステータスラインは１行。ヘッダ、ボディは複数行。 大項目 小項目 説明 ステータスライン プロトコルバージョン ステータスコード 1XX 処理継続、2XX 正常終了、3XX リダイレクト、4XX クライアントエラー、5XX サーバエラー テキストフレーズ レスポンスヘッダ Content-Length ボディのバイト数 Content-Type MIMEタイプ; charset=エンコーディング 空行 ヘッダの終わりを示す ボディ 【例】 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date Wed, 04 May 2011 04 51 51 GMT Server Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) X-Powered-By PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.2 Vary Accept-Encoding Content-Length 20 Keep-Alive timeout=15, max=100 Connection Keep-Alive Content-Type text/html; charset=UTF-8 body 13 51 /body Content-type メディアタイプを示すエンティティヘッダ（メッセージボディに対する付随情報）。type "/" subtype *( ";" parameter )であらわされる。text/html; charset=utf-8など。charsetを追加すると出力の文字コードを示す。HTML文書にapplication/octet-streamを付けると、 多くの場合、Webブラウザはそれをダウンロードするか否か問い合わせるようになる。 Apacheの場合は、httpd.confの以下の設定でcharsetを指定する。 AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 Tomcatでは、JSPのpageディレクティブで設定する。 %@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=Windows-31J" pageEncoding="Windows-31J" % http //www.atmarkit.co.jp/fjava/rensai3/mojibake01/mojibake01.html 参照
https://w.atwiki.jp/metalmetabo/pages/32.html
- visitors Development of network-based pathway definitions the need to analyze real metabolic networks nhahocotton.org.vn [PDF]BO Palsson, ND Price, JA Papin - Update, 2003 - nhahocotton.org.vn http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related RJrIZTi52eQJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... A recent article [1] addresses the important issue of network-based metabolic pathway analysis. ... References 1 Klamt, S. and Stelling, J. (2003) Two approaches for metabolic pathway analysis? Trends Biotechnol. 21, 64–69 2 Karp, PD et al. ... PathFinder reconstruction and dynamic visualization of metabolic pathways oxfordjournals.org [PDF]A Goesmann, M Haubrock, F Meyer, J … - …, 2002 - Oxford Univ Press http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related tN609hXVn9QJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... database. Nucleic Acids Res., 26, 43–45. Tohsato,Y., Matsuda,H. and Hashimoto,A.(2000) A multiple align- ment algorithm for metabolic pathway analysis using enzyme hierarchy. Proceedings, ISMB 2000. pp. 376–383. Wackett ... Toward metabolic phenomics analysis of genomic data using flux balances dss.go.th [PDF]CH Schilling, JS Edwards, BO … - Biotechnology progress, 1999 - Wiley Online Library http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related 5xFNmiGLuFoJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... This approach of metabolic pathway analysis accompanied with FBA techniques can allow one to assess the basic structural capabilities and fitness of an organism as a result of the pathways that are theoretically present within the cell. ... Robustness Analysis of the Escherichiacoli Metabolic Network dss.go.th [PDF]JS Edwards, BO Palsson - Biotechnology Progress, 2000 - interscience.wiley.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related F73ImcZpznMJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Page 1. Robustness Analysis of the Escherichia coli Metabolic Network Jeremy S.Edwards† and Bernhard O. Palsson* Department of Bioengineering, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0412 Genomic ... FluxAnalyzer exploring structure, pathways, and flux distributions in metabolic networks on interactive flux maps oxfordjournals.org [PDF]S Klamt, J Stelling, M Ginkel, ED Gilles - Bioinformatics, 2003 - Oxford Univ Press http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related vOydM3d06iMJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... additionally reversibility and capacity restrictions for each reaction. Metabolic Pathway Analysis (MPA) searches for meaningful structural and functional units in metabolic networks. The two most promising, very similar ap- proaches ... Integrating cybernetic modeling with pathway analysis provides a dynamic, systems-level description of metabolic control JD Young, KL Henne, JA Morgan, AE … - Biotechnology and …, 2008 - interscience.wiley.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related SiQjLbrsCw4J scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... biochemical networks. Combining cybernetic control laws with concepts from metabolic pathway analysis has culminated in a sys- tematic strategy for constructing cybernetic models, which was previously lacking. The newly ... Exploring the pathway structure of metabolism decomposition into subnetworks and application to Mycoplasma pneumoniae oxfordjournals.org [PDF]S Schuster, T Pfeiffer, F Moldenhauer, I Koch, T … - …, 2002 - Oxford Univ Press http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related o1Qpi78HxmoJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Page 1. BIOINFORMATICS Vol. 18 no. 2 2002 Pages 351–361 Exploring the pathway structure of metabolism decomposition into subnetworks and application to Mycoplasma pneumoniae S. Schuster 1 , T. Pfeiffer 2 , F. Moldenhauer 1 , I. Koch 3 and T. Dandekar 4, 5 ... The complete genome sequence of the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori JF Tomb, O White, AR Kerlavage, RA Clayton, GG … - Nature, 1997 - nature.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related Eo36dy8hFLcJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... Top of page Metabolism. Metabolic pathway analysis of the H. pylori genome suggests the following features. H. pylori uses glucose as the only source of carbohydrate and the main source for substrate-level phosphorylation. ... Deriving phylogenetic trees from the similarity analysis of metabolic pathways oxfordjournals.org [PDF]M Heymans, AK Singh - Bioinformatics, 2003 - Oxford Univ Press http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related Y2vvexN5fz8J scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Page 1. BIOINFORMATICS Vol. 19 Suppl. 1 2003, pages i138–i146 DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg1018 Deriving phylogenetic trees from the similarity analysis of metabolic pathways Maureen Heymans and Ambuj K. Singh ∗ ... Treatment of multifunctional enzymes in metabolic pathway analysis S Schuster, I Zevedei-Oancea - Biophysical chemistry, 2002 - Elsevier http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related G_O7SiZhvKsJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 In metabolic pathway analysis, it should be considered that many enzymes operate with low specificity (eg nucleoside diphosphokinase, uridine kinase, transketolase, aldolase), so that various substrates and products can be converted. Here, we analyze the effect of ...
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https://w.atwiki.jp/metalmetabo/pages/27.html
- visitors Metabolic network analysis B Christensen, J Nielsen - Bioanalysis and biosensors for bioprocess …, 2000 - Springer http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related PiGOMNyMhjYJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Metabolic network analysis is a tool for investigating the features that identify the topology of a metabolic network and the relative activities of its individual branches. The pillars of metabolic network analysis are mathematical modeling, allowing for a quantitative analysis, ... Metabolic network analysis of the causes and evolution of enzyme dispensability in yeast B Papp, C Pál, LD Hurst - Nature, 2004 - nature.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related 0sM60oXJ2jQJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Under laboratory conditions 80% of yeast genes seem not to be essential for viability 1 . This raises the question of what the mechanistic basis for dispensability is, and whether it is the result of selection for buffering or an incidental side product. Here we analyse these issues ... Genealogy profiling through strain improvement by using metabolic network analysis metabolic flux genealogy of several generations of lysine-producing … nih.gov [HTML]C Wittmann, E Heinzle - Applied and environmental microbiology, 2002 - Am Soc Microbiol http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related 49I4bRT2XYIJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 A comprehensive approach of metabolite balancing, 13 C tracer studies, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry, and isotopomer modeling was applied for comparative metabolic ... Metabolic network analysis of Penicillium chrysogenum using 13C-labeled glucose B Christensen, J Nielsen - Biotechnology and …, 2000 - interscience.wiley.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related 9XjgWNCKNqMJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 To provide a rational approach for directed genetic alter- ations in microorganisms, often referred to as metabolic engineering (Bailey, 1991; Stephanopoulos, 1999; Yarmush and Berthiaume, 1997), a detailed map of the fluxes in the central metabolism is an essential ... Metabolic network analysis of Bacillus clausii on minimal and semirich medium using 13C-labeled glucose T Christiansen, B Christensen, J Nielsen - Metabolic engineering, 2002 - Elsevier http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related GeX9jXLzh3EJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Using 13 C-labeled glucose fed to the facultative alkalophilic Bacillus clausii producing the alkaline serine protease Savinase, the intracellular fluxes were quantified in continuous cultivation and in batch cultivation on a minimal medium. The flux through the pentose phosphate ... Genome-scale metabolic network analysis of the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 nih.gov [HTML]MA Oberhardt, J Puchalka, KE Fryer, VAP … - Journal of …, 2008 - Am Soc Microbiol http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related isrhQUVHkSMJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a major life-threatening opportunistic pathogen that commonly infects immunocompromised patients. This bacterium owes its success as a pathogen largely to its metabolic versatility and flexibility. A thorough understanding of P. aeruginosa s ... A metabolic network stoichiometry analysis of microbial growth and product formation WM Van Gulik, JJ Heijnen - Biotechnology and …, 1995 - interscience.wiley.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related p9UTGWFLJJUJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... Other work on metabolic network analysis using linear op- timization techniques has been performed on hybridoma cell Esehenchiu coli metabolism,3 .32 and acetate overflow in E. c01i.""~ Following the approach to solve underdetermined metabolic networks by conducting ... Metabolic network analysis of lysine producing Corynebacterium glutamicum at a miniaturized scale C Wittmann, HM Kim, E Heinzle - Biotechnology and …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related B7ezo5R5OxIJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Abstract We present a straightforward approach com- prising 13C tracer experiments at 200-AL volume in 96-well microtiter plates with on-line measurement of dissolved oxygen for quantitative high-throughput metabolic net- work analysis at a miniaturized scale. This ... Large-scale 13C-flux analysis reveals mechanistic principles of metabolic network robustness to null mutations in yeast biomedcentral.com [HTML]LM Blank, L Kuepfer, U Sauer - Genome Biology, 2005 - biomedcentral.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related TodhI8VNW54J scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000