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https://w.atwiki.jp/cohwbg/pages/33.html
目次 総合Tips #1 死角 総合Tips #2 待機中の部隊 総合Tips #3 駐屯している部隊（建物内の部隊） 基本Tips #4：Retreating（退却） 基本Tips #5：Enemy Footsteps（敵の足音） 基本Tips #6：Dropped Weapon（落ちている武器） 基本Tips #7：Artillery（砲撃要請） 基本Tips #8：Sniperでの監視 基本Tips #9：Panzershrenks/Bazookas （バズーカ/パンツァーシュレック） 基本Tips #10：Avoiding Grenades（手榴弾を避ける） 基本Tips #11：Mortar Accuracy and Damage（Mortar部隊の命中精度とダメージ） 基本Tips #12：Mine/Barbwire Combo（地雷と鉄条網の連携） 基本Tips #13：The Tactical Map（戦略マップ） 基本Tips #14：Unmanned AT Guns（クルーが居ないAT Gun） 基本Tips #15：tracking Enemy Snipers（敵Sniperの追跡） 基本Tips #16：Turning the Tide（ゲームの流れを変える） 基本Tips #17：Upgraded Infantry（アップグレードした歩兵） 基本Tips #18：Micro and Macro（細かい操作と広い視野） 基本Tips #19：Mine-triggering（地雷の起爆） 基本Tips #20：Anti-Tank Guns（対戦車砲） 基本Tips #21：Reload Times（リロード時間） 基本Tips #22：バンカーの守備 General Tip #23 - Dancing [10/29/2006] General Tip #24 - Grenades vs Garrisoned Troops [10/30/2006] General Tip #25 - Backing Up [10/31/2006] General Tip #26 - Know Your Enemy! [11/1/2006] General Tip #27 - Kiting [11/2/2006] General Tip #28 - Killing Snipers [11/4/2006] General Tip #29 - Hiding [11/6/2006] General Tip #30 - One Way Door [11/7/2006] General Tip #31 - Control Groups [11/9/2006] General Tip #32 - Garrisoned Snipers [11/10/2006] General Tip #33 - Riflemen vs Garrisoned MG's [11/13/2006] General Tip #34 - Destroying Hedgerows [11/14/2006] General Tip #35 - Tactical Map [11/27/2006] General Tip #36 - Attack Ground [01/01/2007] General Tip #37 - Pioneers vs Engineers [01/15/2007] General Tip #38 - Medic Bunkers [01/22/2007] General Tip #39 - Evading with Sniper [02/05/2007] General Tip #40 - Tanks [02/12/2007] General Tip #41 - Cover [02/18/2007] General Tip #42 - Roadways [03/12/2007] General Tip #43 - Rally points from buildings [03/19/2007] General Tip #44 - Using Shift+Click [03/26/2007] General Tip #45 - Tabbing Units [04/02/2007] General Tip #46 - Camo-Counters [04/09/2007] General Tip #47 - Countering Barbed Wire [04/16/2007] General Tip #48 - Control Sectors [04/30/07] General Tip #49 - Unit/Resource Management [05/06/07] General Tip #50 - Selective Exiting [05/14/07] General Tip #51 - MG/Sniper Counter [28/05/07] General Tip #52 - The Dead Have Eyes [04/06/2007] General Tip #53 - Targetting in Large Scale Engagements [6/10/07] General Tip #54 - Overextending [7/02/07] General Tip #55 - Anti-spam [7/16/07] General Tip #56 - Early Game Tips [7/30/07] General Tip #57 - Advanced Mine Tactics [12/8/07] General Tip #58 - Pursuing and retreating [30/8/07] General Tips /General Tips １～１０ General Tip #1 - Blind Spots (9-5-2006) General Tip #2 - Idle Units (9-10-2006) General Tip #3 - Garrisoned Units (9-15-2006) General Tip #4 - Retreating (9-20-2006) General Tip #5 - Enemy Footsteps (9-26-2006) General Tip #6 - Dropped Weapons (10-1-2006) General Tip #7 - Artillery (10-2-2006) General Tip #8 - Sniper Spotters(10-3-2006) General Tip #9 - Panzershrenks/Bazookas (10-7-2006)? General Tip #10 - Avoiding Grenades (10-8-2006) General Tip #11 - Mortar Accuracy and Damage (10-10-2006) General Tip #12 - Mine/Barb Wire Combo (10-11-2006)? General Tip #13 - The Tactical Map (10-12-2006) General Tip #14 - Unmanned AT Guns (10-13-2006) General Tip #15 - Tracking Enemy Snipers (10-16-2006) General Tip #16 - Turning the Tide (10-17-2006) General Tip #17 - Upgraded Infantry (10-19-2006) General Tip #18 - Micro & Macro (10-20-2006) General Tip #19 - Mine Triggering (10-21-2006) General Tip #20 - Anti-Tank Guns (10-24-2006) General Tip #21 - Reload Times (10-24-2006) General Tip #22 - Garrisoned Bunkers/MG Nests (10-27-2006)? 総合Tips #1 死角 建物の中には、建物内のユニットが撃てない方向（死角）がある。これを使えば駐屯しているMGを撃ったり、手榴弾を投げ入れるような場合に犠牲を出すことなく建物に近づくことができる。 逆に自分のユニットを建物に入れる場合は建物の死角を確認し、その場所を他のMGや歩兵でカバーするようにすることを忘れないように。 総合Tips #2 待機中の部隊 待機中の部隊を活用させよう。もし、PioneerやEngeneerが何もしていないなら、敵の旗を取るように命令を出す。相手の旗にちょっかいを出すことで、相手の注意をそこに向けることができる。 さらに、旗を取られないために相手はそこに兵力を分散させなくてはならなくなる。相手の兵力が分散すれば、こちらの攻撃もより簡単になる。 他にできるのは、地雷を施設したり、ワイヤを張ったり、土嚢を作ったり、戦車妨害をつくったりする等。これらの防御設備を駆使すれば、相手の主戦力の進行を遅らせたり、あるいは、増援を送ることを阻止できるようになる。 待機中の部隊をできるだけなくすようにしよう。 総合Tips #3 駐屯している部隊（建物内の部隊） 駐屯している部隊に直接、特定のターゲットへの攻撃を指示することはできない。しかし、家単位、建物単位で彼らを選択すれば、彼らにどの敵部隊を攻撃するかを指示できる。 例えば、あなたがMGを駐屯させていて、それぞれ違う方向からVolksgrenadiersと火炎放射機を持ったPionnerが近づいてきたとする。駐屯しているMGに火炎放射兵を攻撃するように支持することでMGをみすみす死なせずにすることができる。 基本Tips #4：Retreating（退却） 元記事 http //www.gamereplays.org/community/index.php?showtopic=140093 退却はゲーム内のアビリティのなかで、とても使い勝手の良い部類に入ります。 ある部隊が苦しい状況に陥った際に（MGに撃たれている、数的不利や全滅寸前等） その部隊を選択し、"T"キーを押す事で司令部まで退却させる事が出来ます。 退却中は大きな守備ボーナスが付き、移動速度も速くなります。 退却は部隊を司令部周辺まで速く戻したい時にも有効な手段です。 しかし守備ボーナスが付くとはいっても、敵部隊からの攻撃が無効になるわけではありません。 Sniper等は敵の攻撃に弱いことに変わりはないので、ユニットを退却させる場合には退却経路に注意する必要があります。 Pinned（釘付け）になった部隊は殆ど使い物にならないので、通常は退却させる事が被害を減らす最善の手段です。 退却を上手く利用する事で部隊の補充や代替部隊生産などのコストを抑える事ができるでしょう。 基本Tips #5：Enemy Footsteps（敵の足音） 元記事 http //www.gamereplays.org/community/index.php?showtopic=141752 未占拠状態のエリアにHMG部隊を単独で送り込む場合、部隊周辺の画面に切り替えて足音を聞くようにします。 敵部隊の喋り声や足音が不可視エリアから聞こえてくる場合があります。 敵部隊の声や足音を確認したら、HMGを迎撃態勢にして敵の不意を突きましょう。 このように敵の不意を突ければ、敵小隊の何人かを倒し、かつこちらのHMG部隊の損失、退却を防げます。 敵小隊が全滅もしくは退却したら、HMG部隊を当初の目的の場所へ配置しましょう。 ゲーム序盤でHMG部隊の全滅や退却という致命的な状況を回避するにあたって、このテクニックは有効です。 基本Tips #6：Dropped Weapon（落ちている武器） 元記事 http //www.gamereplays.org/community/index.php?showtopic=143349 役立ちそうな武器（重火器以外）は確実に拾っておきましょう。 例えばGrenadierがRiflemanの落としたBARを拾えば、対歩兵攻撃力を増すことになります。 またRiflemanがBazooka/Panzershrekを拾えば、対戦車部隊となるでしょう。 Engineer/Pioneerが最前線で戦車を修理しながらBazooka/Panzershrekを撃っている姿を想像して下さい。 戦車戦の最前線において、とても効果的ではないでしょうか。 BARを持ったPioneerは、Pioneerは優れたEngineerに匹敵しないと思い込んでいる敵を驚かせる結果を生むでしょう。 もしあなたが戦車隊を、そして相手がAT砲を数多く持っている場合、 AT砲のクルーを倒した後、残されたAT砲に戦車で「Ground Attack」を仕掛ける事で、残されたAT砲を破壊する事が可能です。 これは相手のAT砲を除去する為の効果的な手法です。 落ちている武器を効果的に使うことでゲームの流れを変える事が出来るでしょう。 基本Tips #7：Artillery（砲撃要請） 元記事 http //www.gamereplays.org/community/index.php?showtopic=143791 あなたが敵陣への反撃を考えているときに、複数の敵部隊を本陣へ退却させる事が出来たら 装甲車を敵司令部に素早く向かわせ、敵司令部とその周りの部隊へ砲撃要請をすることで、敵部隊をも巻き込む最大限の効果を得られる場合があります。 タイミングが完璧であれば、相手は何も出来ません。 また敵が混乱していたり、1箇所に敵部隊が固まっている時にも砲撃要請は有効ですが、敵側も着弾数秒前から確認出来ます。 基本Tips #8：Sniperでの監視 元記事 http //www.gamereplays.org/community/index.php?showtopic=144108 Sniperは高コストで打たれ弱いユニットですが対Sniper用に使えたりと概ね有用で、中でも砲撃の監視役として最適です。 この砲撃監視はMortar部隊との組み合わせで有効です。 Mortarの砲撃範囲は部隊の視界外まで及びます。 Sniperで敵部隊の位置を見ながら、砲撃を行う事が可能になります。 射程距離が長いので、Mortar部隊を自分の戦力で守る事も容易でしょう。 相手はその場所をあきらめて退却せざるを得ないので、その隙に防衛線を押し上げていきます。 またマップ外からの砲撃支援や105mm howitzers、NebelwerferやWalking Stuka等でも、この戦術によって相手の予想しない打撃を与える事が出来ます。 身を隠しての監視により、敵が見ていないポイントへの砲撃を行い、敵軍へ打撃を与える事が出来ます。 （※注 敵はこちらの視界を考慮して戦っている為、こちらの視界外と思い込んでいる場所への砲撃は不意打ちになり得ます。） 敵戦車や部隊をしつこく狙っていく事で、敵はミニマップ上の表示に集中せざるを得なくなります。 基本Tips #9：Panzershrenks/Bazookas （バズーカ/パンツァーシュレック） 元記事 http //www.gamereplays.org/community/index.php?act=ST f=1252 t=145358 st=0#entry1769919 Panzershrenk/Bazookaを使う際に、覚えておきたい5項目。 １．部隊を広く散開させて、様々な角度から戦車を攻撃する ２．Riflemanでsticky bombを使う時のように、出来る限り接近する事 Panzershrenkは8yd以内で100%、17yd以内で60%の命中率。 Bazookaは8yd以内で100%、17yd以内で40%の命中率。 ちなみにsticky bombの投擲可能距離が17yd。 ３．出来るだけ遮蔽物を利用する 石壁であったり、戦車主砲が貫通しない残骸等。 ４．Panzershrenk/Bazookaはリロード（再充填）に7.5秒掛かる 撃った後3秒間はその場から離れ、次の3秒で目標に再接近する。 （遮蔽物に身を隠す事を忘れずに） ５．部隊が全滅して落としたPanzershrenk/Bazookaは必ず回収し、敵に渡さない事 1人だけの部隊でもPanzershrenk/Bazookaを2本回収する事が可能で、その部隊の人員補充をする事により、別の一人が自動的にPanzershrenk/Bazookaを装備します。 ※追記 連合のRangerでThompsonのupgradeを行った場合、1部隊で4本のバズーカを所有出来るとの事です。 （Tips本文以下のポスト参照） 基本Tips #10：Avoiding Grenades（手榴弾を避ける） 元記事 http //www.gamereplays.org/community/index.php?showtopic=145715 歩兵で銃撃戦をしている最中、特に敵歩兵部隊との距離が近い時には、敵歩兵の動きに注意しましょう。 敵部隊の一人が手榴弾を投げる動作を確認出来れば、あなたの部隊は余裕を持ってその手榴弾を避ける事が出来ます。 ※追記 手榴弾は回線遅延の関係でグラフィックから実際の炸裂までタイムラグが生じる場合があります。 特にチーム戦で起こりやすい症状のようです。 （Tip本文以下のポスト参照） 基本Tips #11：Mortar Accuracy and Damage（Mortar部隊の命中精度とダメージ） 元記事 http //www.gamereplays.org/community/index.php?showtopic=146067 Mortar部隊を最大限に活用していますか？ Mortar部隊は敵からの距離が画面半分程度ならば、かなりの確率で命中させる事ができます。 また1.5画面分くらいの距離であれば、十分命中させる能力があり それ以上の距離でも命中に期待は出来ます。 またもう一つ…Mortarの砲撃は対装甲にレート1の貫通力を持っています。 ちなみにRifleの対装甲貫通力はレート0.01です。 つまりMortarの砲撃は装甲車に対して、単純にフルダメージを与えられると言う事です。 （※注 レートが何を意味するのかが不明瞭ですが、レート1＝100％という事でしょう。多分.sga等の設定数値だと思います。） 基本Tips #12：Mine/Barbwire Combo（地雷と鉄条網の連携） 元記事 http //www.gamereplays.org/community/index.php?showtopic=146356 地雷と鉄条網に関するちょっとしたトリックです。 鉄条網で通路を塞いだ際に、真ん中の部分だけを取り壊して、そこに地雷を設置しておきます。 こうする事でここを通ろうとする敵は、100%地雷を踏む事なり、甚大なダメージを被ることになるでしょう。 地雷が炸裂した後は、再び地雷を設置したり、鉄条網できちんと塞いだりします。 必ずしも真ん中を空ける必要もなく、地雷を逆側に置いても構いません。 工兵であろうが、車両であろうが、そこを通り抜けようとすればダメージを受けるのです。 基本Tips #13：The Tactical Map（戦略マップ） 元記事 http //www.gamereplays.org/community/index.php?showtopic=146761 戦略マップでは部隊がアイコンで選択出来るので、ゲームスタート時などに便利です。 HQでEngineerを生産し、初期Engineerに施設建設を命令したら戦略マップを表示します。 戦略マップ上で工兵にShift＋右クリックで拠点占領の行動予約をしておきます。 こうする事で無駄な操作や画面移動を省略する事が出来ます。 また自陣で待機しているユニットを前線へ動かしたい、 しかし戦闘中で視点を自陣まで動かし、ユニットを移動させ、また戦闘区域へ視点を戻すという作業はしたくない、という時。 ここでも戦略マップを使えば時間短縮ができ、操作量も相手に劣らなくなるでしょう。 NUM0キーを押し、自陣のユニットを動かし、再度NUM0キーを押せば元の視点にすぐ戻れます。 また自陣付近のユニットを動かしている間、戦闘状態を把握できる事も便利です。 例えば敵戦車がこちらの戦車の側面を取りに来た場合、すぐNUM0キーで元の画面に戻し、戦車に動かす事が可能です。 基本Tips #14：Unmanned AT Guns（クルーが居ないAT Gun） 元記事 http //www.gamereplays.org/community/index.php?showtopic=147051 クルーを倒した後のATGunの処理について考えた事がありますか？これには2つの選択肢があります。 1つは歩兵部隊でATGunを回収し、残った歩兵部隊を司令部等で人員補充する事です。 PioneerやEngineer以外であればATGunに人員を裂いて、残った部隊は人員補充する事が可能です。 VolksgrenaidierやRiflemanでATGunを回収し、残った部隊の人員を補充する方法が、無人のATGunを回収して自分のものにする際に一番得なやり方です。 もう一つの選択肢として、自分で回収する必要が無いが、敵に取られると困る場合、 戦車を無人のATGunの傍まで移動させ、ground attackで破壊する事です。 ground attackの際には、かなり傍まで寄らないとなかなか命中しない場合があります。 ATGunを壊す事はどちらの陣営であっても戦況に影響を及ぼし、壊した場合は若干のexpを得る事も出来ます。 まずはVolksgrenadierやRiflemanでATGunを回収し、残った部隊の人員補充をする方法をお奨めします。 基本Tips #15：tracking Enemy Snipers（敵Sniperの追跡） 元記事 http //www.gamereplays.org/community/index.php?showtopic=148323 敵Sniperに自分の兵士が攻撃された時には、画面左端に出る警告メッセージをチェックして下さい。 "Unit Sniped"という表示の脇の赤いアイコンをクリックすると、画面が敵Sniperの場所に飛びます。 アイコンが消えるまでは何回でもクリックでき、その間は敵Sniperが移動しても追跡する事が可能です。 ※スペースキーがイベントキュー発生地点に画面移動させるショートカットですので、Sniper対策に限らず活用出来ると思います。 ※Snipedのイベントキューが出た時は、ミニマップに赤い円が表示されるので、それも判断材料になります。 基本Tips #16：Turning the Tide（ゲームの流れを変える） 元記事 http //www.gamereplays.org/community/index.php?showtopic=149252 主に歩兵戦に関して言える事です。 ゲーム中に1on1の状況になった場合（Pioneer vs EngineerやRifleman vs Volks等）、その場所へもう1部隊向かわせて数的優位を作り出す事を常に心がけて下さい。 その時には、2部隊をどちらも敵部隊の正面へ置かないように。 1部隊を円を描くように回り込ませ、敵の背後を取るようにする事。 こうする事で2 engineer vs 1 Volksや2 pioneer vs 1 Riflemanでも勝機を見出す事が出来るでしょう。（多少運次第な部分はありますが） そしてもう1つ 歩兵戦の際には、良いカバーポジションを見つける事と止まる事を何より大事にして下さい。 良いカバーポジションを見つけてそこにしゃがみ、部隊が動き回るのを止めて下さい。 部隊が動きながら撃った場合の命中率は50%で、余り良くありません。 基本Tips #17：Upgraded Infantry（アップグレードした歩兵） 元記事 http //www.gamereplays.org/community/index.php?showtopic=149620 アップグレードして自動小銃（BARやMP40等）を持った部隊の場合、相手の部隊へ接近させた方がより効果的です。 長距離からでは半分がミスショットとなるでしょう。 敵に突撃することで、武器をアップグレードした効果をより発揮することが出来るでしょう。 基本Tips #18：Micro and Macro（細かい操作と広い視野） 元記事 http //www.gamereplays.org/community/index.php?showtopic=149976 これをマスターする為に努力しなければなりません。 敵と対峙する際にはいつも冷静に、集中し、そして広い視野で物事を考えなければいけません。 私がRTSゲームを始めた頃は、相手と同等もしくはそれ以上の操作や対応が出来ずに何回も負けていました。 そこで色々と練習をするようになりました。遠くからでも本陣の状態を注目することもそうです。 例えば本陣から離れたユニットを操作している間でも、時々資源を確認したり、ユニット探しのホットキー（動いていないユニットを探す）を使ってみたり。 CoHでは自陣施設のを選ぶのにF1、F2、F3…を良く使っています。 あなたが画面の中での戦いにより注目しながらも（ユニットの動きにより集中しながら）本陣を意識出来るようになった時、 あなたの中でミクロとマクロの融合が始まった、と考えます。 自分のものに出来れば、良い結果をもたらすことでしょう。 ※"Base"を「本陣」としましたが、「資源」や「自領内」など様々な意味合いを含んでいると思います。 基本Tips #19：Mine-triggering（地雷の起爆） 元記事 http //www.gamereplays.org/community/index.php?showtopic=150419 自軍のユニットが自分の設置した地雷のすぐ傍で銃撃戦をしている場合、少し遠ざかった方がいいでしょう。 敵の砲撃などで地雷が爆発する事があり、爆発範囲にいれば敵味方関係無くダメージを受けます。 特に連合M8で敷設した地雷は爆発ダメージが大きいです。 M8の地雷は即敷設が可能で、かつ2部隊を簡単に全滅させる事が出来る強力なものです。 M8で2部隊程の敵兵に接敵した場合、近寄って敵の目の前で地雷を敷設し、 車体2つ分くらい後ろに下がり、地雷を狙って起爆させるという技が使えます。 基本Tips #20：Anti-Tank Guns（対戦車砲） 元記事 http //www.gamereplays.org/community/index.php?showtopic=151513 対戦車砲は敵車両に対して最も基本且つ強力な対抗手段です。 生産に弾薬も燃料も必要無い上に、素晴らしい対車両攻撃力を持っています。 そこで対戦車砲が簡単に倒されないようにするにはどうしたらいいでしょうか？ ●散開させて、上手くお互いをカバー出来るようにしましょう 距離を取る事で、砲撃によって一斉に叩く事が出来なくなります。 お互いが側面をカバー出来るように配置する事もポイントです。 1部隊が側面を取られても、他の部隊が対応出来るようにします。 枢軸であればカモフラージュを使う事で、相手に気づかれないように配置する事が出来ます。 ●敵車両の側面や背面を狙えるように配置を工夫してみましょう ●守備的に配置する場合、前面に砂嚢を積むとカバー効果が期待できます そして地雷も活用していきましょう。 対戦車砲を攻撃しに来た歩兵を制圧/釘付けにするだけでなく、側面を取りに来た車両にエンジンダメージを与える事も可能です。 ●歩兵、SniperやMortarなどから対戦車砲を守りましょう 対戦車砲は上手に配置すれば車両にやられる事はまずありません。 そこで相手は対戦車砲を歩兵で排除しようとしてくるはずです。 その為に歩兵対策をしておかなければなりません。 MG等が適任ですが、余り近くに配置しないように注意が必要です。 敵の砲撃により全滅させられないようにしましょう。 ●対戦車砲の体力バーは砲の耐久力では無く、砲手の体力を示しています 戦闘毎に工兵で対戦車砲を修理するようにしましょう。 修理する事で戦車の砲撃をより食い止める事が出来ます。 ●常に後方に配置するようにします 対戦車砲の射程距離はかなり長いです。このアドバンテージを活かしましょう。 常に自戦力の後方へ待機させるように心がけましょう。 基本Tips #21：Reload Times（リロード時間） 元記事 http //www.gamereplays.org/community/index.php?showtopic=151922 全てのユニットは移動している間は厳しいペナルティ（命中率の補正）を受けます。 発砲している間は静止するのも良い手段です。 しかし全ての車両は砲弾のリロード時間が存在します。 戦車で一般的に6～7秒くらいの時間です。 そこでこのリロード時間の間、より有利な場所へ移動させ、次の砲撃までに停止するようにします。 高価で重要な戦車を倒されにくくする方法です。 基本Tips #22：バンカーの守備 BunkerかMGNestにユニットを駐留させれば、あらゆる側面から建物への攻撃を防ぐ、素晴らしい効果を上げるでしょう。 これらの建物に駐留したユニットは、敵の攻撃に対して大きな耐性を得ることができます。 Sniperの狙撃にも幾度となく耐え、Grenadeの投擲すら大きな効果を上げることは出来ません。 Heavy Machine Gun Teamを駐留させれば、装甲部隊やMortarによる攻撃を除く、ほぼ全ての攻撃から安全だと保障されます。 しかも、Heavy Machine Gun Teamのコストのみで済むので、これは大変安価な作戦です。 資源を無駄にせずに済むことも第一に、これはBunkerを防衛している他の部隊を別のことに動かす余裕ができ、 必要ならば、Bunkerに補助的なアップグレードを施すことも出来るからです。 General Tip #23 - Dancing [10/29/2006] Oftentimes an MG squad will just barely beat your Riflemen/Volks into a building, soon to unleash hell on your troops. There is a counter, however, that enables your infantry to deal with the garrisoned MG. Simply dance or strafe the building from one side to the other, back and forth, continuously and never standing still. The main MG dude will constanly change windows to fire at your squad but, due to the deploy and redeploy times, actually never get a shot off. This way, your infantry squad will wear the MG squad down and kill it, or force it to ungarrison and retreat. With a little practice, you can thus reverse the entire situation of the classic Garrisoned MG ™. By Gnug315 General Tip #24 - Grenades vs Garrisoned Troops [10/30/2006] When using a grenade on a garrisoned mg42, try to get the mg42 firing out of one of the shorter sides of the house. This will cause the mg42 team inside to get closer together, and in most cases allow your grenade to kill the entire team. By Bentguru General Tip #25 - Backing Up [10/31/2006] A completely crucial part of tank warfare is backing up and away from danger while keeping your protective front armor, as well as your turret, facing your enemy. Tanks are quite maneuverable this way too, being able to make just as sharp turns backing up as when going forward. Do this by clicking a short length behind your tank, and if needed, shift-queue and entire escape route away from the battle, dodging obstacles et al and providing the speediest, safest retreat possible. The only vehicle that can t do this, in fact, is the Axis Motorcycle. By Gnug315 General Tip #26 - Know Your Enemy! [11/1/2006] Ever wish you could figure out who you are going up against when the match starts? Well, now you can! When you have a few seconds of free time in the beginning of a match, hit ctrl + shift + ~ on your keyboard and it will bring up the console. Search a bit and you will find your opponents name. At first it may be hard to spot amongst all the other words, but if he lags it will say it 4-5 times between some [ ]. Usually you can find it about halfway down the console page. Now you can know who you re fighting without waiting to see one of his units! By Lewclan General Tip #27 - Kiting [11/2/2006] Kiting is a term used when a vehicle seemingly attaches itself to an enemy squad by an invisible thread, usuing it s superior range to deal out damage whilst staying outside sticky-bomb or bazooka range. It requires studious micro, but can effectively completely counter any number of enemy squads. Simply keep your vehicle at the correct length, advancing and backing up as needed while unleashing a constant stream of salvos at your target. Your enemy will be forced to deal with your unit with other means. It is most commonly seen with Jeeps vs Pioneers, Pumas vs Riflemen w/ stickies, and Ostwinds vs Rangers, but also goes for the slower, more lumbersome tanks. By Gnug315 General Tip #28 - Killing Snipers [11/4/2006] If you spot a sniper, and don t have a jeep/bike then don t be afraid of charging it with e.g. riflemen. All units are able to detect the sniper, if you are close enough. Even a squad of pioneers are able to take out a sniper if you are lucky enough. So if you see a unsupported sniper starts shooting at your riflemen, press space (go to last event), trace the "smoke tail" and move your riflemen towards the direction of the "smoke tail". Then either use a Jeep/Motorcycle to detect the Sniper or charge it with your infantry. Goodbye, Sniper. By decon General Tip #29 - Hiding [11/6/2006] Hiding is an important part of warfare. As Sun Tzu states, when badly outnumbered, avoid the enemy entirely. In CoH, hiding can be used effectively against your enemy for example when you have decapped an opponent s point, but know he has dispatched troops to deal with you. Instead of trying to cap the point too, in the middle of enemy territory, run off with your units and hide in the corner. You will see that your enemy has defended the point when it starts blinking again as he captures it. Then, when he has done so, and most likely moved on, return your sneaky little squad to the point and decap it once again. Prime examples would include the two corner medium munition points on Semois, but almost all can be used like this in some way or the other. By Gnug315 General Tip #30 - One Way Door [11/7/2006] Barbed wire plays a crucial role in CoH, used to prevent enemy access to critical areas or thru chokepoints. There s a little detail you might not be aware of, tho because you can delete your own barbed wire at any time (simply select it and hit the delete key), it really acts as a one-way door. This is why you ll occasionally see good players wire off the same chokepoint; if the passage is already blocked to the second player, he might as well deny the first one this luxury. By Gnug315 General Tip #31 - Control Groups [11/9/2006] If you have decent amount of soldiers, group them together by select the units you want, then press "Ctrl" + a number. ex. Ctrl + 1 for Riflemen Ctrl + 2 for HMGs Ctrl + 3 for supportive infantry etc. This will prevent you from getting panic when your enemy surprise attack you, you can fight back instantly by these short cut numbers. Also, although this feature is comfy, don just select them and fight because they tend to stick together(BIG target for rockets/bombs), u have to micro them to take hard cover as many as possible. By total90 General Tip #32 - Garrisoned Snipers [11/10/2006] Garrisoned Snipers have a number of advantages over ungarrisoned Snipers. They fire more quickly, inflicting the same amount of damage, and are basically immune to infantry charges. However, a lone Sniper in a building is a sitting duck for an enemy Sniper -- they can be killed in one hit. Use this to your advantage if you see a Garrisoned enemy Sniper as well. It is bets to Garrison a Sniper with another unit, be it an Engineer squad or a Heavy Machine Gun team. The enemy Sniper trying to get yours will hit the other unit in the building and yours will be free to snipe his in one shot. By Moony General Tip #33 - Riflemen vs Garrisoned MG s [11/13/2006] 2 Riflemen Sqd 1 Garrisoned HMG (No Grenades) Try this on semois. If the axis player garrisons a HMG in a building, take one rifleman squad and place it in a nearby building to take their fire. Once he s shooting at the first squad, move the 2nd squad in. Unless you approach from the same vector as the 1st squad (please don t, that s just silly) they won t get suppressed. This 2nd squad can walk right up to the garrisoned building and just shoot the crap outta the MG squad. The MG squad cannot change targets, they will keep on shooting at the rifler squad in the building. It s rather silly, but I ve had it done to me and I ve done it to others. By th15 General Tip #34 - Destroying Hedgerows [11/14/2006] Mid-game and with no unit to push through hedgerows, break out the mines. Place a mine or two (usually needs two) real close to or even under a piece of heavy hedgerow, step back and lob a grenade or have a stug shot at the mines. A new front has just been opened for attack for your armor and infantry. For less than 100 munitions it s possible to bypass nasty chokepoints, flank them, and catch them with their pants down. By tnx3 General Tip #35 - Tactical Map [11/27/2006] Using tactical map to track enemy movement, when you bring up the tactical map, you see all the points thats not in LOS in gray, when you select a unit. and hover your mouse over the points, you will see 1 of 2 things 1. the pointer will change to the capping icon, the white circle with a tail like thing 2. no change Translations 1. the point if not being capped 2. enemy is capping that point Scan the map early on will let you get a grip where your enemy is heading to and how many units he might have The tactical map also tell you which points are OPed without having to scout it out. if you see a high fuel point giving +26, you know its OPed and its best to bring a flamer if you wish to destory it Normal - OPed High 16 - 26 Med 10 - 18 Low 5 - 8 By Sturmtruppen General Tip #36 - Attack Ground [01/01/2007] Why is there an attack ground option? Well there are many uses, to destroy unmanned AT guns to gain experience and deny the enemy a free AT gun. Do destroy any hidden units or mines that you think might be somewhere but just can t see it. Another good use is to use it to purposely miss when the Allies have War Machine on. That way if you can soak up some damage you can just shoot the ground until the power is over. Also if you see a Tiger/Tiger Ace that has no guns and damaged engine just ignore it. Remember they can only get 1 Tiger Ace and 2 Tigers. If you leave it alone that will buy you time before he destory/repair that on and get another Tiger. By Neubine General Tip #37 - Pioneers vs Engineers [01/15/2007] Pioneers HP 140 Build Time 14 Build Manpower 120 Engineers HP 165 Build Time 21 Build Manpower 140 Now, I’m an axis player and I hear many complaints from other Axis players about the inability of Pioneers to compete in a fight with Engineers, but the HP difference is only 25, so if at all possible put your Pioneers in cover (even light) and they will stand a good chance of coming out victorious. Another bonus of Pioneers is that they build so quickly you are able to have more out quicker, early game, compared to engineers, giving you a short (but sometimes) helpful advantage rushing to a certain strategic point, or barb wiring off an area, while your first Pioneer builds you base. (Or vice versa, take your starting Pioneer and rush and your built one will begin constructing your Wehrmacht Quarters before the allies built Engineer would start building a barracks) One last bonus of Pioneers is the free wire cutters at tier 2, which you can have within the first 5 min of a game while allied engineers seem to never take time to upgrade wire cutters for 50 munitions. The main advantage of the Engineer is that it has the obvious 3 man squad, allowing you to overcome the pitiful 2 man Pioneers if you charge. This also aids in the survivability of a squad against Axis snipers therefore allowing you to rush one and kill him if lucky as well as providing a greater chance of preserving the upgrades (be it flamethrower or mine sweeper) of that squad. by BroVVn General Tip #38 - Medic Bunkers [01/22/2007] In 1vs1 games you rarley see medic bunkers being used, this is problably because people tend to overlook their usefulness. As long as you get casaulties (not deaths) from fighting, the medics will run over there, picking up the injured carrying them back to the bunker. Once they ve gathered enough injured you will get a new squad. Axis spawns a grenadier unit. Allies spawns a riflemen unit. build the bunker close to the fighting, this way you will get your new unit deployed in the middle of the battle. If you also combine this with Axis defensive doctrine you can reinforce any casualties sustained if you move your squad close to the bunker, much like a forward barracks. Just build your bunker in cover to make sure it doesent take to many hits from the enemy player. you could also garrison a MG42 in the Axis bunker to make it an Mg nest that spawns troops. By Status Quo General Tip #39 - Evading with Sniper [02/05/2007] If you see an enemy engineer or pioneer squad rushing at your sniper-don t retreat! Instead shoot down one of the squad and then unactivate camouflage and run back. The sniper will be able to move back at either the same or greater speed than the enemy engineer squad, so you won t be taking much damage from their SMGs. Just be sure that you stay away from close combat with the enemy squad and you ll be fine. Once their squad gives up the chase-have your sniper shoot them in the back. This tip works best against Engineers and Pioneers because their weapons are only good at close range combat and they have a low number of squad members-don t try and use it against riflemen! By General Grant General Tip #40 - Tanks [02/12/2007] Knowing all the best things to do when using a tank can save many of them. Make the tank face threats. The front of every vehicle is the strongest spot. Sometimes shells will even bounce off the tiger s front armour. Sometimes facing all your tanks at once won t work because they are being attacked from more than one direction. In this case, command them individually or try moving them back a bit. This should reduce the amount of directions your tanks are being attacked from. If you re still being attacked from a lot of directions, make your tanks face the center vector of the attacks. You will force a lot of the attacks to hit the front of the vehicle instead of the side. Use the tanks reload times. I m pretty sure this has been said before but Every tank has a long reload time (Except for the Flakpanzer of course.) You can use this time to move your tank into a place where it can deal more damage to the enemy tanks. Make sure you tell your tank to face the enemy after you move it. If the enemy hasn t noticed, they won t turn their tanks toward you until you ve done a lot of damage. Halt your vehicle just before it shoots then move again. The next time they reload, try moving to the back of the tanks (If they haven t already turned.) Do not try to go to the back on the first move. DO NOT BUNCH UP. If you bunch up your tanks, they are extremely vulnerable to artillery and other explosive attacks. If you have to, move your tanks individually. It will save you a lot of fuel. Retreating. Your tanks are low on health and you want to get them out of the battle. DO NOT turn them around. Individually tell them to drive backwards away from the enemy. Much less damage will be done to them because the front of the tank is being hit. This can save a lot of tanks. It is also a good idea to get your mortar to fire smoke between the enemy and your tanks. Flanking. If you re having a tanks vs tanks battle with your enemy, and you re sending in another group of tanks, DO NOT send the tanks to the same place your other tanks are. Send them to the opposite side of the tanks. You will do much more damage to the enemy, and they won t be able to "Face You" because you have tanks on both sides. If there is any AT, tell the new group of tanks to kill it first. Get close. If you don t have any time of weapon to "launch" on the enemy tanks in battle, but they do, make sure you get your tanks as close as possible to the enemy without allowing them to get behind you. They are much less likely to attack you with artillery. If they do, the artillery will probably be farther away from you than usual, because they don t want to damage themselves at all. By EarthHunter General Tip #41 - Cover [02/18/2007] Cover has many uses and is not simply something you stick your troops into when in a battle. If you know you have lost a skirmish and all you have left to do is retreat your squad, you may want to manuever them a few steps left or right so that their direct line to your HQ contains some cover. Retreating units already have a huge armor bonus, and when this is added to medium and high cover, the unit is almost invincible. This can prevent you from losing your squads while retreating. Also, if your unit is on a road (like the one in the middle of Angoville) try to avoid retreating them on the road because they will have negative cover - meaning their retreat armor bonus is severly decreased. Also, if you are charging another unit with your own, I. E. riflemen charge unupgraded volks, or mp40 d volks charge riflemen, etc, instead of simply beelining towards them over open ground, check to see if there is a line of bushes or a wall that you can run through to get to them. This way you decrease the odds of you losing too many men before you reach an advantageous distance from your enemy. If you have to charge an enemy across a road, try to stay on the sides of the road, most of the roads have ditches which are yellow or medium cover. Finally, cover can really buff otherwise weak units and give them a decisive advantage over the enemy. I m not just talking about sticking regular infantry in there, stick some pioneers in a bush with your mg and riflemen that try to flank and then run up close may find the nasty suprise of 4 mp40 s firing back. Also, when you are defending a postion, you can have your troops in your selected cover, and then use your tanks to run over bushes, walls, fences, etc, so that when the enemy does attack, he ll realize that there is no cover except yours! All in all, remember that cover is a major part of Company of Heroes and that it has equal significance in the early, middle, and late game. Remember that nearly everything in this game is cover - for example, sneak your infantry behind their lines, kill the AT guns and then use the unmanned AT gun as green or high cover! By Lewclan. General Tip #42 - Roadways [03/12/2007] Roadways are a terrain feature that is present in all 3 of the 1v1 maps. When vehicles traverse the map on a road they get a very significant speed bonus that makes traveling to a destination much less difficult. Though not confirmed I would say the speed bonus is about 1.5x their normal speed, making it worthwhile if you can. One of the dangers of road travel however is that your opponent may place mines on the roads, rendering it dangerous to travel on. A Mine Flail or a squad of Engineers with Minesweepers can make this a little less dangerous, and cost your opponent munitions while giving you a slight peace of mind. For the Axis, there are a couple benefits as well, mainly for StuGs. StuGs not only move faster on a road but they also TURN faster, making them able to keep up and shoot at circling Shermans, which is very handy in a tank battle. The same mine danger is present however, and you should be especially weary if you see M8s running around the battlefield. Here are some tactical map shots with the roadways marked with a red line Angoville Semois Sturzdorf So as you can see they are placed in very tactically viable positions on the map that are good for quick escapes or a speed boost in combat for any vehicle from jeeps and bikes to Pershings and Tigers. By Kleatus The Road Bonus Not only does the road impart a speed bonus to vehicles that travel down it, but it also imparts a "Turning Speed Bonus" to a StuG parked on it. (or any other tracked vehicle) A StuG on a road can keep up with a tank attempting to circle-strafe it and thus defend itself. By JohnHardtack General Tip #43 - Rally points from buildings [03/19/2007] This is a helpful feature from all buildings, you have the ability to send units where ever you want them as soon as they are built. Select the building and simply right click where you want them to go. You can set rally point to other units on the field so that any new unit will automatically go to where that unit is. Helpful with engineers to repair units. You can also set rally points to buildings that can be garrisoned and your units will automatically enter them and set up to attack when they arrive. Just be careful with this option and make sure no enemies beat you into the building you want to occupy. This is important throughout the game, always use this to start your troops moving in an appropriate direction instead of standing around in your base! Further, you can set the rally point from your HQ unto your first building and the first Engy/Pio who pops out will automatically start to help build! By hillhome General Tip #44 - Using Shift+Click [03/26/2007] Shift + Click is a method you can use to queue up orders for your units. This can be used in many different areas of the game and I list some ways of what this can be used for below. So say you are on Beaux Lowlands in the Allied normal starting position. You want your 2nd engineer in this game to go cap the strat point left of your base, the munitions in the lower left corner, and the fuel point right above that. Instead of trying to time your clicks so that you get back to the unit right when a point is capped do the following Click on your unit. Press down the shift key and hold it in. Click on the 3 points you want to capture with that unit (you can even do it from the tactical map!). Once all 3 are clicked let of the shift key and click off of that unit. It will then go about its ordered task to cap those points for you! This can also be used with the tactical map for even faster early capping order speed. Further, you can use the same thing, holding down shift and issuing orders to lay multiple different sections of wire, sandbags, mines or a mix of all three things! What will end up happening is that once you lay down a section you will need to right click, this will instantly bring up a new section attached to the one you just ordered to go in. Simply right click again to get out of that and move your mouse to what you want to wire/bag/mine next. Click or use the hotkeys for whichever wire/bag/mines you were working on building and put the next section where you want it to go. As soon as your unit is done with the first sections of wire/bag/mines it will move automatically to the next one until it dies or runs out of queued orders. Plus you can use this with your units to deliberately tell them where to go, say for instance you want to down by the river on the upper left side of Beaux to flank your enemy. This method allows you to do that instead of having those units charge towards the shallows like the normal pathing would tell them to do. Last, but not least, you can use this to help your tanks reverse and hide behind buildings. It is much easier to reverse and curve your reverse by using Shift + Click. Now go practice and learn new ways to use this method soldier! By hillhome To queue wire or mines, you have to know a little trick. Here is the key sequence to wire 2 seperate sections Say your first pio is busy building Wehrmacht Quarters in the South on Semois, and you want him to go wire the northwest pin, stopping your opponent from getting at that House and that hi-Ammo. While building, do this 1.Select the Pios 2.Click or use hotkey to "build defensive" 3.Click or use hotkey on "build wire" 4.HOLD SHIFT and left-click the hedges to start the wire 5.KEEP HOLDING SHIFT left-click to finish the wire 6.RIGHT-CLICK anywhere (this is the trick, this stops you from continuing to wire) 6a. insert It s a good idea to now HOLD SHIFT RIGHT CLICK them towards the next destination (this prevents them from funny pathing bugs and you can make sure you wind up on the correct side of the wire after you build it) 7.Click or use hotkey to "build defensive" again 8.Click "build wire" 9.HOLD DOWN SHIFT left-click to start the next wire location by the road 10.KEEP HOLDING SHIFT drag the wire into the little lake, left-click to finish the wire 11.RIGHT-CLICK to break the wiring pattern 12.Now HOLD SHIFT right-click to go cap the +16 ammo that you just secured! If you want to wire a box, you can just keep shift-left-clicking and draw the four points of the box. When you want to stop wiring and go on to something else, just right click anywhere. Same is true for mines. Building single mines in different locations is far more effective than stringing a line of mines (which all blow up at once and usually only do 1 mine s worth of damage). 1.Select the Pios 2.Click or use hotkey to "build defensive" 3.Click "build mines" 4.Left-click a location to start 5.Spin them to the perfect spot and left-click again to finish the mines 6.HOLD SHIFT right-click them to move to the next mining spot 7.Click "build defensive" 8.Click "build mines" 9.HOLD SHIFT left-click to place the mine 10.KEEP HOLDING SHIFT left-click again to finish the mine 11.Right-click anywhere to stop stringing mines 12.HOLD SHIFT right-click your Pios to some cover near by (never hang around your mines or you may get blown up by them) note whether or not you hold shift while clicking "build defensive" and "build mines" is unimportant By AmiPolizeiFunk General Tip #45 - Tabbing Units [04/02/2007] General Tip #46 - Camo-Counters [04/09/2007] General Tip #47 - Countering Barbed Wire [04/16/2007] General Tip #48 - Control Sectors [04/30/07] General Tip #49 - Unit/Resource Management [05/06/07] General Tip #50 - Selective Exiting [05/14/07] General Tip #51 - MG/Sniper Counter [28/05/07] General Tip #52 - The Dead Have Eyes [04/06/2007] General Tip #53 - Targetting in Large Scale Engagements [6/10/07] General Tip #54 - Overextending [7/02/07] General Tip #55 - Anti-spam [7/16/07] General Tip #56 - Early Game Tips [7/30/07] General Tip #57 - Advanced Mine Tactics [12/8/07] General Tip #58 - Pursuing and retreating [30/8/07]
https://w.atwiki.jp/linux2ch/pages/215.html
Xine を Source から install する方法 必要な devel パッケージ XOrg-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel readline-devel libpng-devel SDL-devel curl-devel bison gtk2-devel glib2-devel pango-devel atk-devel devel を一個ずつ入れるのが面倒な方は # apt-get script install-devel.lua source の取得 $ wget http //heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/xine/xine-lib-1.0.1.tar.gz $ wget http //prdownloads.sourceforge.net/xine/xine-ui-0.99.3.tar.gz $ wget http //download.videolan.org/pub/libdvdcss/1.2.8/libdvdcss-1.2.8.tar.gz xine-lib のインストール $ tar xzvf xine-lib-1.0.1.tar.gz $ cd xine-lib-1.0.1 $ ./configure --prefix=/usr $ make # make install xine-ui のインストール $ tar xzvf xine-ui-0.99.3.tar.gz $ cd xine-ui-0.99.3 $ ./configure --prefix=/usr $ make # make install libdvdcss のインストール $ tar xzvf libdvdcss-1.2.8.tar.gz $ cd libdvdcss-1.2.8 $ ./configure --prefix=/usr $ make # make install シンボリックリンクの作成 # ln -s /dev/hdc /dev/dvd 起動方法 $ xine
https://w.atwiki.jp/hmiku/pages/2693.html
【登録タグ O VOCALOID ちゃぁ アッーー 初音ミク 曲 鏡音リン 鏡音レン】 作詞：アッーー 作曲：ちゃぁ 編曲：ちゃぁ 唄：初音ミク, 鏡音リン, 鏡音レン 曲紹介 あらゆる予定調和を超えて疾走するボカロのためのテクノなロック(?) 歌詞 （PIAPROより転載） 走リ抜ケル“感覚” electrical 起動サセル“鼓動”は technological 刺激的 callin' askin' 二次元的 movin' flashin' 一元的 workin' servin' 必然的 feelin' lovin' Are you calling us? master! master! we are born for you! thank you! thank you! here the open door look on! look on! Are you ready? Hey! come on! come on! ★ “agitato” of our rhythmic heartbeat uncontrol expectation “cresciendo”. if you aware and call our own names powerful, we will come and appear for you. we can fly in the world of yours, draw bright orbits like a shooting star. burst from slapping popping “chopper” and you can fly together (with) us, over infinity ★★ 1(all) or 0(nothing) ♯(UP) and ♭(DOWN) Now loading... order? 繋がったら knockin' 0 1 が shakin' 行き渡って comin' プログラム wakin' 準備万端 idlin' キミのコエ waitin' 上昇 wave dancin' 音階の steppin' アナタが“指令(コトバ)”にしなければ real に「カンジナイ」sensation uninstall それでサヨナラなの 曖昧(I, my) me もしかしたら fiction 「ココロ」は持てナイはずだけど 「カンジル」灼熱 resolution... アナタがくれるのこの「鼓動(beat)」 それだけいつでも non-fiction... ★ ★★ 時にはワガママ ただフェルマータ スランプため息 下降ビブラート 読み上げてみる CDEFGAH アナタが呼んでる 秘密のコード アタマが震える 強襲サムピング ノイズが重なる ディストラクション ここから始まる 革命プリング カラダの奥から 湧き出すグリッサンド 躍動 exciting bass 煽る jamping 極彩色 selection 共振 vibration swing energy deeper and deeper spread your world vaster and vaster sail like swallow higher and higher accelerrate ever and forever ★×2 コメント 名前 コメント
https://w.atwiki.jp/gohongilab2/pages/24.html
tags platform definition definition Cusumano2010staying The term "platform" first came into wide usage in the management field as a word meaning foundation of components around which an organization creates a related but different set of products (or services). GawerCusumano2002platform an industry platform as aproduct that provides a core technology that can be reused in different product variations that are likely to come from different companies. cited in WaltlEtAl2012IPmodurality RochetTirole2003platform to characterize products, services, firms or institutions that mediate mediates transactions between two or more groups of agents BaldwinWoodard2010architecture pp.19 we define as a set of stable components that supports variety and evolvability in a system by constraining the linkages among the other components. Most platform definitions focus on the reuse or sharing of common elements across complex pruducts or systems of production. "platform architecture" as a modularization which pattitions a system into a set of components the design of which is stable and a complementary set of components which are allowed -- indeed encouraged -- to vary. cited in WaltlEtAl2012IPmodurality GarudKumaraswamy1993changing By standards, we mean codified specifications about components and their relatonal attributes. related papers TushmanMurmann2002dominant the system is partitioned into a set of core components with low variety and a complementary set of peripheral components with high variety. from BaldwinWoodard2010architecture (pp.19) Kokuryo2000defacto @incollection{Kokuryo2000defacto, title={{オープン・ネットワーク型経営の革新 -プラットフォーム戦略とデファクト・スタンダード-}}, booktitle={{デファクト・スタンダードの本質 技術覇権競争の新展開}}, author={國領 二郎}, editor={新宅 純二郎 and 許斐 義信 and 柴田 高}, year={2000}, page={97-105}, publisher={有斐閣} } 國領二郎 「オープンネットワーク型経営の革新 -プラットフォーム戦略とデファクト・スタンダード-」, 新宅純二郎、許斐義信、柴田高編 『デファクトスタンダードの本質』 有斐閣, 2000年, 97-105ページ.
https://w.atwiki.jp/psemu/pages/161.html
ゲーム概要(wikipedia) I.Q_FINAL ゲーム I.Q FINAL I.Q FINAL PlayStation the Best I.Q FINAL PS one Books 攻略本 I.Q FINAL理論―I.Q400へのステップ (じゅげむBOOKS)
https://w.atwiki.jp/arma3editor/pages/6.html
Arma 3 Cars Config Guidelines ARMA３における車両作成、改造におけるガイドラインを翻訳しましたので作成等にご利用下さい。 専門用語が有るので、日本語、英語共に不自由な人間が翻訳していると言う事をご理解ください。 文章そのままだと日本語的に理解し辛いので、意訳+注釈です。 ※実際にmoddingした訳ではなく、読んで意訳しただけなので、実際の意味と違う可能性が ありますのでご注意ください。 ワープロモード：参照http //www54.atwiki.jp/arma3editor/pages/4.html Arma 3 Cars Config Guidelines Arma 3 Cars Config Guidelines ARMA3の車両に関するコンフィグガイドライン Contents 内容 1 Intro 最初に 2 Additional functionality compared to A2/OA ARMA2、OAとの違い 3 Model requirements {p3d} p3d形式の"model"の条件 4 Model config changes {model.cfg} model.cfgの変更点 5 New config parameters {config.cpp} config.cppの新しいパラメータ 5.1 Basic parameters 基本パラメータ 5.1.1 Differential parameters パラメーターの違い 5.1.2 Engine parameters エンジン用パラメータ 5.2 Wheel parameters ホイール用パラメータ 5.2.1 General parameters 一般的なパラメータ 5.2.2 Wheel PX parameters ホイールPXパラメータ 5.2.3 Wheel simulation parameters ホイールシュミレーションパラメータ 5.2.4 Suspension parameters サスペンションパラメータ 5.2.5 Tire parameters タイヤパラメータ 5.3 Floating and sinking 浮く、沈む（水の上等） 5.4 PhysX 3 integration PhysX3 統合 5.4.1 Anti-roll bars アンチロールバー 5.4.2 Complex gearbox 複雑なギアボックス 5.4.3 Gearbox parameters ギアボックスパラメータ 5.4.4 Different amount of torque 個別のトルクの量 5.5 IK for hands and legs 乗車時、キャラクタの手足の位置 5.6 Picture in Picture for screens and mirrors スクリーンとミラーにピクチャーインピクチャー（画像の中に別の画像を表示する）する方法 ※要約すると、車両にバックミラーやモニター等に表示させる記述 5.7 Random visual variants ランダムにビジュアルを変化させる ※ハッチバック等、スポーンする度にテクスチャが違うアレ 5.7.1 Random variants script ランダムに表示させる為のスクリプト 5.8 Reflectors, markerlights and beacons 反射板、マーカーライト、ビーコン 5.8.1 Reflectors 反射板 5.8.2 Markerlights マーカーライト 5.8.3 Beacons ビーコン 6 Basic config hints 基本的なコンフィグのヒント 6.1 Diagnostics 診断（作成した車両のテスト） 6.2 Suspension サスペンション 6.3 Gearbox ギアボックス 7 Reference 参照場所 Intro 初めに 101 - How to set up a car for Arma 3 ARMA3用の車の作り方 Please be aware of our Arma 3 modding license http //community.bistudio.com/wiki/Arma_3_Modding_License ARAM3用MOD作成に関するライセンス規定を確認してください。 Additional functionality compared to A2/OA ARAM2、OAとの違い PhysX 3 integration ○PhysX３と統合 IK for hands/legs ○車両乗車時の手足の位置 Picture in Picture - Render to texture ○PiP テクスチャーのレンダー Random visual variants (textures, accessories, doors) ○ランダムでビジュアルの変化 ※テクスチャー、アクセサリー（バリエーション的なもの）、ドアをスポーン時にランダム表示 Floating and sinking ○水上での浮き沈み Reflectors, markerlights and beacons ○反射板、マーカーライト、ビーコン Model requirements {p3d} p3dモデルに関する必須項目 A new PhysX lod ○新しいPhysX LOD There needs to be a lod (4e13) consisting of convex components as simple as possible, some 60 faces shall be sufficient for most cars 作成には単純な構造のものが必要です。ただ、大半は60面程あれば車両を作成するには十分です。 ※私の知識不足で、LOD(4e13)がexで40trillionなのか、それ以外の「何か」なのか良く解りません。 Current public Oxygen version doesn't support showing correct name of this lod and displays only Geometry instead. Don't be afraid of having two geometries, it's going to be fixed with new tools. Oxygen(BIツール名)では、このLODの名前を表示できません。代わりにジオメトリだけを示します。（使用に問題なし）この問題は新しいツールで解消する予定です。 Just the main body of car should be in this lod, wheels are added by engine later 車両の基本部分は、上記のLODで構成される必要があります。 作成する順番はエンジン→ホイールの順に追加していきます。 Memory lod メモリーLOD There should be an axis for each wheel named wheel_X_Y_axis (X is position of wheel from front, Y is 1 for left and 2 for right), the name is defined in selected wheel as center ホイールの軸（中心）をwheel_X_Y_axisという名前で定義される必要があります。それぞれ（X,Y）でホイールの中心位置を定義します。 車両の正面から見た状態でホイールの位置をXの部分に記入します。Yは左右同じです（じゃないと傾くので）。 There should be a point at the edge of each wheel named wheel_X_Y_bound which is used to determine wheel radius (distance from wheel axis is used for this) - there is no other need than placing the point at the edge, even memory points for tracks could be used for this, the name is defined in selected wheel as boundary ホイール（タイヤ含めた）の大きさを測定するのに必要です。何かというと、ホイール外径の一カ所だけ指定すればwheel_X_Y_axisを中心として円を判定してくれます。 wheel_X_Y_boundのX、Yに何処でも良いので、外径部分の座標を指定します。 ※公式の解説画像ではホイールの中心から垂直方向の地面を座標定義してます。 ○注釈 ホイールの中心から外輪の距離を定義。 ・wheel_X_Y_axis ホイールの中心 ・wheel_X_Y_bound ホイールの半径（中心からの距離） ※多分、wheel_X_Y_boundの「X または Y」のどちらかをホイールの半径分入力すれば良いと思います。Yが無難ですが。 physx bound.jpg Mirrors and screens should have their camera position defined in pipX_pos and direction in pipX_dir - parameters pointPosition and pointDirection in class RenderTargets ミラーとスクリーン（車載モニター）はカメラの位置（pipX_pos）と向き（pipX_dir）で定義する必要があります。 ※ミラーは実際に反射しているのではなく、カメラ機能を使って擬似的に「反射してる様に」見えるだけ。なので、「ミラー」を使うと当然、左右反転するようです。 Reflectors should have their position defined in LightCarHeadYXX (Y is a side - R/L, XX is a number) and direction defined in LightCarHeadYXX_end 反射器は LightCarHeadYXXで定義する必要があります。LightCarHeadYXX_end でその方向を定義します。Yは左右それぞれの横軸、XXは定義した番号です。 Mirrors and screens should have RTT texture #(argb,256,512,1)r2t(rendertargetX,1.0) - where X in rendertarget should be a number ミラーとスクリーンはRTTテクスチャを #(argb,256,512,1)r2t(rendertargetX,1.0)で指定します。Xは定義した番号を記入します。 Randomly generated accessories should have their selections independent on all other selections (mainly the main body and all the glass selections), glass as a part of hide-able accessory should be handled as two separate selections ランダムに発生するアクセサリーパーツは全て独立した部品である必要があります。 アクセサリの一部分を隠すように扱うには、２つの部分に分割（離れて）する必要があります。 ※ここ良く解りません。すいません。多分ですが、車両にオブジェクトを貼り付ける場合、車体に埋めると内部から見える場合があるので、 はみ出てた部分を隠したいなら部分を別パーツとして定義する必要があるという意味かと思われます。 Beacons and markerlights should have their material set to emit light ビーコンとマーカーライトは、発光させるために設置しなければなりません。 Spare wheel should have defined selections for it, texture underneath and correct hitpoints like a normal wheel スペアホイール（予備タイヤ）に交換できるようにするには定義する必要があります。予備タイヤの耐久性（壊れやすさ）は標準タイヤと同じ数値です。 ※交換なので、エンジニアの修理とは別です。 Man-held turrets shouldn't be hidden when destroying them without destroying the whole vehicle - IK issues would crash the game ターレット（銃座）の乗員が乗っている状態（と定義して）でターレットを隠すように指定した場合、ゲームがクラッシュします（IK定義の関連） ただし、車両が「完全に破壊（ドカーンって燃えた）」された状態であれば、問題ありません。 ※車両がアライブの状態で「見えないターレット」を定義して使うとクラッシュするという事かと思われます。多分。 Model config changes {model.cfg} model.cfgの変更点 Only the dampers are affected by the changes, best way to set them is to place an axis with the length of moveable part alongside the damper and set offsets to +-0.5 ダンパー（サスペンション）は凹凸路面などの影響を受けて可動します。そのため、定義する際に「ダンパーの中心から±0.5ほどオフセットするといいと思います。 Example {model.cfg} class Wheel_1_1_Damper { type="translation"; source="damper"; selection="wheel_1_1_damper_land"; axis="posun wheel_1_1"; animPeriod = 1; minValue="0"; maxValue="1"; offset0= "0.5"; offset1= "-0.5"; memory=1; }; ●●●●●●●●●●●●訳 28/Oct/2013●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● Sections for hiddenSelectios[] should be set in model.cfg hiddenSelectios[]の部分はmodel.cfgで定義する必要があります。 New config parameters {config.cpp} config.cppの新しい追加パラメータについて Basic parameters 基本パラメータ Following parameters are defined in vehicle class. vehicle classという定義内で以下のパラメーターを使います。 ※config.cppの車両に関する定義部分にviecle classという場所があるので、そのクラスを定義する際に使用するという事。 string (required) simulation = "carx"; float 0.0 dampersBumpCoef = 0.3; Differential parameters 他と異なるパラメータ string; accepable values "all_open", "all_limited", "front_open", "front_limited", "rear_open", "rear_limited" "all_limited" differentialType = "all_limited"; float 0.5 frontRearSplit = 0.5 float 1.3 frontBias = 1.3; float 1.3 rearBias = 1.3 float 1.3 centreBias = 1.3 float 10.0 clutchStrength = 10.0; float 0.01 switchTime = 1.01; Engine parameters エンジンパラメータ float (required) enginePower = 600; float 600 which is cca 6000 rounds per minute. maxOmega = 600; float value calculated from enginePower according to http //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepower#Relationship_with_torque peakTorque = 600; float, float, float 0.08, 2.0, 0.35 dampingRateFullThrottle = 0.08; dampingRateZeroThrottleClutchEngaged = 2.0; dampingRateZeroThrottleClutchDisengaged = 0.35; Array[i][2] where i = number of samples, maximum 8; {{0.0, 0.8}, {0.33, 1.0}, {1.0, 0.8}} torqueCurve[] = {{0.0, 0.8}, {0.33, 1.0}, {1.0, 0.8}}; Wheel parameters ホイールパラメータ This parameters relates to each wheel. In the vehicle class, there has to be subclass called Wheels, which contains subclass for every wheel the vehicle has. These are the parameters that could be defined in that subclasses. このパラメータはそれぞれのホイールに関する項目です。vehicle classはwheelsというサブ（隷下）クラス（viecle classがメインクラス）が必要です。 要は、車両に付いている全てのホイール（タイヤ）をサブクラスという定義でそれぞれ設定できるパラメータです。 General parameters 一般的なパラメータ string "" boneName = "wheel_1_1"; bool (required) steering = true; string "right" side = "left"; Wheel PX parameters ホイールPXパラメータ memory point (required) center = "wheel_1_1_axis"; memory point (required) boundary = "wheel_1_1_bound"; float 0.3*(raidus of the wheel) width = "0.2"; float 10.0 mass = 150; float 0.5 * WheelMass * WheelRadius * WheelRadius MOI = 40; float 0.1 'dampingRate = 0.1; float 2500 maxBrakeTorque = 7500; float 2*maxBrakeTorque maxHandBrakeTorque = 0 Wheel simulation parameters ホイールシミュレーションパラメータ Array[3] {0, -1, 0} suspTravelDirection[] = {0, -1, 0}; memory point center suspForceAppPointOffset = "wheel_1_1_axis"; memory point suspForceAppPointOffset tireForceAppPointOffset = "wheel_1_1_axis"; Suspension parameters サスペンションパラメータ float 0.15 maxCompression = 0.15; mMaxDroop = 0.15; float vehicleMass/numberOfWheels sprungMass = 2066; float sprungMass*5,0*5,0 springStrength = 51653; float 0,4*2*sqrt(springStrength*sprungMass) springDamperRate = 8264; Tire parameters タイヤパラメータ float 10000 longitudinalStiffnessPerUnitGravity = 10000; float, float 25, 180 latStiffX = 25; latStiffY = 180; Array[3][2] {{0, 1}, {0.5, 1}, {1,1}} frictionVsSlipGraph[] = {{0, 1}, {0.5, 1}, {1,1}}; Floating and sinking 浮き沈み（水で） WaterLeakiness should be amount of water in liters that goes into selected object per second. This is set to zero by engine for all vehicles with simulation of a ship or having canFloat = 1 (unless they are toppled of destroyed, then config value takes precedence). WaterLeakiness = 10; seems to be a good value to start with for all kinds of vehicles no matter the size (which is a bit spooky, but it works). 浸水具合は指定パーツをℓ/secで定義します。浸水具合によってエンジンが止まります。ただ、船又はcanFloat=1と定義されたものは完全にブッ壊されない限り浮いてます。 最初はWaterLeakiness＝10と定義して、どのぐらい水に浸かったらエンジンがブッ壊れるかテストすると良いでしょう。 PhysX 3 integration PhysX3で統合 WheelMask ホイールマスク thrustDelay is time in second in which thrust goes from 0 to 1 when standing still (doesn't affect driving car during change of gears), 0.2 seems to be a reasonable value. You may want to tweak this to higher values if wheels slide during initial acceleration. キー入力をしてから実際に車輪が動作するまでの遅延をthrustDelayで定義します。スラストが0→1になるまでの数値です。0.2位が妥当と思われます。もし１にしたら一瞬で加速します。 brakeIdleSpeed is speed in m/s under which the brakes are automatically applied to the vehicle. This speed should be reasonably low, higher value would mean strange breaking of slow cars, too low value would cause inability to stop the car. 1秒当たりのブレーキの定義です。 brakeIdleSpeedはm/secで定義します。この数値は低めに設定した方が良いです。高めに設定すると不自然な急ブレーキになります。 逆に異常に低すぎると止まれません。 idleRpm sets the idle RPM of engine. Primary use is for sound engine アイドリング時の回転数をidleRpmで定義します。停車時のエンジン音に関係します。 redRpm sets the maximum for engine RPM, should be according to maxOmega (see later) エンジンの最高回転数（レブリミット）をredRpmで定義します。後記のmaxOmegaに関係しています。 Anti-roll bars アンチロールバー Anti-roll bars is the system in vehicle that should prevent it to do a barrel-roll during sharper turns. Using ARB enables us to make center of mass realistically high and cause cars to roll down the steep slopes if placed sideways to the slope. It works the same way as the real ones - system computes difference of applied weight to wheels in pair and tries to compensate difference by applying opposite forces. アンチロールバーは急激なターンとか無茶な運転等で横転するのを防ぎます。錘みたいな物です。なので、横転しやすい車両も作れます。以下がそのパラメータ。 antiRollbarForceCoef is a coefficient of applied force, could be taken as strength of the system. Setting this value to zero disables ARB (and all next values), which is good for civilian vehicles, higher values reduce not only the risk of rolling, but effects of suspension. この数字を0にすると動かなくなります。逆にantiRollbarForceCoefの数字を高くすると横転しやすいどころか止まれません。 antiRollbarForceLimit is the highest strength of ARB applied to vehicle. We may want to roll the car at certain situations (full van taking sharp hand-brake turn at high speed), tunning without diag mode is almost impossible because we are not able to imagine forces needed (values are rather low, 2 should be high enough for most of vehicles) 高速移動中に急ハンドルで横転させたいとか、そういう時に必要になります。 antiRollbarSpeedMin and antiRollbarSpeedMax are limits of applied force coefficient. Coefficient is 0 at speeds lower than antiRollbarSpeedMin, interpolates to antiRollbarForceCoef at antiRollbarSpeedMax and is set to antiRollbarForceCoef for any higher speeds. This allows cars to drive on steep slopes using their radial speed, falling of the hill once they stop and rolling over at too high speeds (where coefficient doesn't grow and force is limited by the limit). antiRollbarForceCoefの上下限をantiRollbarSpeedMinとantiRollbarSpeedMaxで定義します。 Complex gearbox 複雑なギアボックス All PhysX 3 vehicles use complex gearbox to give some data to PhysX gearbox PhysX3の車両は全部ギアボックスが搭載されてます。 Complex gearbox settings is inside class complexGearbox which is a subclass of vehicle class ギアボックスのセッティングはcomplexGearboxというサブクラスで、viecle classの隷下です。 GearboxRatios[] is an array of gear names and gear ratios starting with reverse gear (with negative ratios), neutral gear (which should have zero ratio) and forward ratio (eg {"R1",-3.231,"N",0,"D1",2.462,"D2",1.870,"D3",1.241,"D4",0.970,"D5",0.711};). Gear names are not used in retail version, they are just for epevehicle diagnostics R1がバックで、Nニュートラル（数字入れたら勝手に前進します）、D1、D2・・・となります。GearboxRatios[]で定義すれば何ギアでも可能ですがギア比が訳解らなくなるので程々に。 TransmissionRatios[] is an array of transmission ratios in the same format as gearboxRatios. Most of cars have only one transmission ratio, some heavy trucks may have two. The final ratio of engine is gearboxRatio * TransmissionRatio, that means transmissionRatios shouldn't be multiplicates of each other and gearbox ratios to prevent the same final ratio for two different gears. 普通は１つ定義すれば良いですが、大型トラックは２つ定義が必要でしょう。 ※良く解らん・・・・ gearBoxMode is set to full-auto by engine gearBoxModeはエンジンによってフルオートでセットされます（・・は？ イミフ） moveOffGear defines what gear an automatic or semi-automatic gearbox will move off from stationary in. 1 by default. この定義（moveOffGear）はオートマもしくはセミオートでギアボックスが静止状態から発車します。（動作にギア操作を入れるかどうか）標準（普段通りの操作）は１です。 driveString, neutralString and reverseString define displayed strings for driving forward, neutral and backward. この３つ（driveString, neutralString, reverseString）は前進、キー無操作、後進を表示させるために定義を紐づけします。 ※これを入れればギアがドライブ（D)、ニュートラル（N)、バック（R)のどの状態かHUDに表示されるようです。 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ {config.cpp} class complexGearbox { GearboxRatios[] = {"R1",-3.231,"N",0,"D1",2.462,"D2",1.870,"D3",1.241,"D4",0.970,"D5",0.711}; TransmissionRatios[] = {"High",4.111}; // Optional defines transmission ratios (for example, High and Low range as commonly found in offroad vehicles) moveOffGear = 1; // defines what gear an automatic or semi-automatic gearbox will move off from stationary in. 1 by default. driveString = "D"; // string to display in the HUD for forward gears. neutralString = "N"; // string to display in the HUD for neutral gear. reverseString = "R"; // string to display in the HUD for reverse gears. }; －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ Gearbox parameters ギアボックスパラメータ Some gearbox parameters are defined outside of class complexGearbox, they are mainly to setup automatic gearbox 幾つかのギアボックスパラメータはcomplexGearboxのクラス外で定義します。サブクラスでは有りません。 通常、オートマ用のギアボックスに使用します。 changeGearMinEffectivity[]Value of minimal gear effectivity to hold current gear. If there is better gear and effectivity is below this value then change gear. It is an array of effectivities ordered by gears in complex gearbox. Neutral should have rather low effectivity (0.15 seems to be a good value), drive gears should have rather high value (around 0.95) to prevent switching gears too often switchTimeThe switch time describes how long it takes (in seconds) for a gear change to be completed. RPM interpolate to optimal value for the new gear at current speed during the changing of gears. The time should be rather low, around 0.3 s, to keep the momentum of the car. latencyis the minimum time (in seconds) that must pass between each gear change that is initiated by the autobox. This should be set to value higher than switchTime. Setting this time too low makes some issues with changing gears - the car slows down a lot Different amount of torque coefficients for different speeds of Slow, Forward and Fast are now configurable slowSpeedForwardCoefis set to 0.3 by default normalSpeedForwardCoefis set to 0.85 by default default speed coefficient for fast movement is 1 meaning that full throttle is applied and maximal speed is maxSpeed of the vehicle (it is going to apply less throttle upon reaching the limit) IK for hands and legs It's not Inverse Kinematics in fact, but as close to it as possible. A soldier should have IK defined for hands and legs by default Each vehicle pose using IK should haveleftHandIKCurve[]andrightHandIKCurve[]set to 1 Driver should havedriverLeftHandAnimNameanddriverRightHandAnimNamedefined as drive wheel bone of the vehicle (drivewheelby default) Gunner should havegunnerLeftHandAnimNameandgunnerRightHandAnimNamedefined on handles of the gun, or shaking bone of the weapon shall be sufficient (usually something likeotocHlaven_shake) Double check names of bones if the game crashes upon loading this vehicle and call stack points to IK. Wrong definition causes CTD all the time and removing the bone causes the same (eg. by hiding it). Picture in Picture for screens and mirrors All sources for textures to be rendered on are defined inclass RenderTargetswhich is a subclass of vehicle class Each source is a separate subclass with unique name parameterrenderTargetdefines which texture shall the source be mapped at (only therendertargetXpart is used) class CameraView1is a subclass of this source and contains all the parameters for rendered scene pointPositionandpointDirectionshould be respective memory points in model renderQualityis in range from 0 to 2 and defines quality of rendering for said source renderVisionModedefines the vision mode - 0 = HDR, 1 = NightVision, 2 = ThermalVision, 3 = Color, 4 = Mirror fovdefines field of view of this source {config.cpp} class RenderTargets { class LeftMirror { renderTarget = "rendertarget0"; class CameraView1 { pointPosition = "PIP0_pos"; pointDirection = "PIP0_dir"; renderQuality = 2; renderVisionMode = 0; fov = 0.7; }; }; }; Random visual variants Randomization of variants is done by script ran upon start of mission via init event handler The car should inheritclass EventHandlers EventHandlers {config.cpp} init event handler should be changed to something like this init="(_this select 0) execVM ""\pathToCar\scripts\scriptName.sqf"""; Don't forget to hide all the added accessories upon destruction of vehicle, they are usually in proxies, this is handled by killed event handler {config.cpp} killed = "_this call (uinamespace getvariable 'BIS_fnc_effectKilled'); _this select 0 animate [""RandomAnimation"",0]; Random variants script All random settings should be done on server side to prevent different car looks for different users {script.sqf} if (isLocal) then {_rnd1 = floor random Y; _this setVariable ["BIS_randomSeed1", _rnd1, TRUE]; _this animate ["RandomAnimation", X];}; Ystands for the number of random variants Even all the animations should be handled server-side to ease clients,RandomAnimationshall be replaced by any animation needed to be randomly chosen,Xstands for animation phase {script.sqf} waitUntil {!(isNil {_this getVariable "BIS_randomSeed1"})}; _randomSeed1 = _this getVariable "BIS_randomSeed1"; Random textures shall be taken with this statement {script.sqf} _this setObjectTexture [0, ["\pathToCar\Data\variant_1_co.paa", ...,"\\pathToCar\Data\variant_Y_co.paa"] select _randomSeed1]; Reflectors, markerlights and beacons Reflectors Reflectors need to be defined inclass Reflectors Default cars should have two reflectors defined as separate subclasses inside class Reflectors. These two classes should differ only inposition,direction,hitpointandselection. Position and direction are self-descriptive, they use memory points in mode, hitpoint is the name of selection in hitpoint lod in model, selection is a visual selection in resolution lods. Most of reflectors should haveuseFlareset to 1, they are bright enough to have a flare. Size of this flare is defined byflareSize, value should be rather low, around 0.1 seems to be good for start. class Attenuationinside each reflector subclass defines behavior of light from distance. Attenuation is combination ofconstant,linearandquadraticcoefficient,startis a distance from position where attenuation starts to work (the light is at it's full strength if distance is lower than start). aggregateReflectors[]outside of Reflectors class is used to ease computing of too many light sources and combines light together. Both reflectors should be aggregated for a default car but feel free to experiment. Just run some FPS test after testing non-standard settings. Markerlights Markerlights are purely model side based on assigned emissive materials Beacons Beacons consist of two parts on model side - emissive one and unlit one. The emissive one is hidden by default by an user controller and periodically hidden by time controller in model.cfg Config contains only user actions to turn beacons off/on by hiding/unhiding them, this is insideclass UserActions UserActions There should be two actions per beacons set - one to turn them off and other to turn them on, each as a subclass of UserActions {config.cpp} class UserActions UserActions { class beacons_start { userActionID = 50; displayName = "Beacons start"; displayNameDefault = ""; position = "mph_axis"; radius = 1.8; animPeriod = 2; onlyForplayer = false; condition = "this animationPhase ""BeaconsStart"" 0.5 AND Alive(this) AND driver this == player"; statement = "this animate [""BeaconsStart"",1];"; }; class beacons_stop beacons_start { userActionID = 51; displayName = "Beacons stop"; condition = "this animationPhase ""BeaconsStart"" 0.5 AND Alive(this) AND driver this == player"; statement = "this animate [""BeaconsStart"",0];"; }; }; Basic config hints Diagnostics Drive around as much as possible, preferably using real islands. Use Stratis airstrip for acceleration, gear change and sinking of vehicle purposes Path from Jay Cowe to Airstation Mike-26 on Stratis is great to test uphill performance of the car and AI driving skills Whole Chernarus is excellent playground to test vehicles Suspension Easier way to set up suspension is to have center of mass centered according to wheels. Non-centered center of mass is more interesting for driving performance, just be sure to make center of mass centered at least in left-to-right axis. Each wheel could have different suspension parameters but try to keep them the same for wheel pairs. You may try to use ARB if the car sways a lot sideways during turns. This causes lesser side sway but doesn't reduce bumping of suspension when accelerating and breaking. Gearbox Real gearbox ratios have extremely good results for higher speeds and are realistic for lower speeds. But it is better to use some lower values for lower gears to improve acceleration Look out for too big steps between gear ratios, this may prove to be problematic with steeptorqueCurve- engine would change gear later than expected and sound would go fubar dampingRateZeroThrottleClutchEngagedanddampingRateZeroThrottleClutchDisengagedcould be the same, this works really well for FWD cars - engine would slow them down way too much and lock the wheels when only directional arrow is pressed Reference This page is discussedon the BI forums 名前 コメント
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幸せは鉛筆を見つけること、ソーセージののったピザ、時間を見ること。幸せは口笛の吹き方を学ぶこと、初めて靴紐を結ぶときのこと。幸せは学校のバンドでドラムを演奏すること。そして幸せは手をつないで歩くこと。幸せは2種類のアイスクリーム、秘密を知ること、木登りすること。幸せは5色のクレヨン、蛍を捕まえること。蛍を自由にしてやること。幸せはときどき一人になること。そして再び家に帰ること。幸せは朝と夕方、また昼と夜。すべての人やものは幸せのためにあり、それは君が愛するものである。幸せは姉妹がいること、サンドウィッチを分け合うこと、仲良くすること。幸せは一日中歌うこと。そして君と一緒に歌う人。幸せは朝と夕方、また昼と夜。すべての人やものは幸せのためにあり、それは君が愛するものである。 Happiness is finding a pencil,Pizza with sausage,telling the time.Happiness is learning to whistle,Tying your shoe for the very first time.Happiness is playin the drum in your own school band.And happiness is walking hand in hand.Happiness is two kinds of ice cream,knowing a secret,climbing a tree.Happiness is five dif rent crayons,catching a firefly.Seting him free.Happiness is being alone ev ry now and then.And happiness is coming home again.Happiness is morning and evening,daytime and nighttime too.For happiness is anyone and anything at all,that s loved by you.Happiness is having a sister,sharing a sandwich,getting along.Happiness is singing together when day is through.And happiness is those who sing with you.Happiness is mornig and evening,daytime and nighttime too.For happiness is anyone and anything at all,that s loved by you.
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Shineというグループに入りたい方は、Shineとして暴力などを振ってはいけません。 ただ、Shineと名乗ってるだけで良いです。
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更新履歴 取得中です。
https://w.atwiki.jp/japanesehiphop/pages/815.html
・MEMBER TRUTHFUL JUN 4 SHOT CHOZEN LEE SUPER CRISS ・ANALOG [WORKS] 2003 BURNITUP(promo)(white)/ZEEBRA BURNITUP(promo)/ZEEBRA TOKYO'S FINEST(white)/ZEEBRA TOKYO'S FINEST/ZEEBRA 2004 QUEENDOM of the dances/PUSHIM