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Home » Admin and Setup » Installing the database Installing the Database This document attempts to provide information for both experienced and novice users alike. If the command line is your preference, we have command line examples for you to follow. There are also simple GUI approaches, as described in the pgAdmin section. And if all you want is a quick install for demo purposes, then check out our automated installers information. For additional information, you might also read Perry Clark s blog post "Installing PostBooks... the long way." Quick Overview This quick overview assumes you are not using one of the automated installers. Download and extract the xTuple ERP client application to a local directory Download and install PostgreSQL Initialize PostgreSQL for xTuple (This simply means adding the super user admin and the group xtrole .) Create a database using UTF-8 encoding Download and restore an xTuple database on your new database Automated Installers Automated installers are currently available for PostBooks on Windows and Mac. You can download the installers from the PostBooks project pages on SourceForge. The installers are perfect for users interested in demo-ing the product. When you run the installer, everything is handled for you Installs (and starts) PostrgreSQL Loads a demo PostBooks database Installs the PostBooks client Enterprise users should not rely on the installer for their production systems. Instead, install production databases manually as described in this document. The reason for this is that the installers make certain assumptions which may not be recommended for production environments. PostgreSQL Considerations Before you can start using xTuple ERP, you must first have PostgreSQL 8.1.x or later installed and properly configured. Also make sure to check the SupportedPostgresVersions page for the latest details on which PostgreSQL version will work best with your xTuple ERP version. For information related to easy database administration using the open source tool pgAdmin, please see the pgAdmin section below. And for additional information related to installing PostgreSQL, please visit www.postgresql.org where you will find in-depth documentation and other resources related to PostgreSQL. xTuple ERP uses encryption for credit card processing--and because of this, the PostgreSQL "pgcrypto" module is required to support encryption in xTuple ERP. You should be sure to include the pgcrypto module when installing PostgreSQL. If you do not, you will encounter errors. Detailed Instructions The following paragraphs detail the steps (long version) required to both initialize your PostgreSQL instance to support the xTuple Database and load the database schema. To skip these details, see the (short version) Command Line Examples section below. Or skip to the pgAdmin section below to learn about initializing and loading your database using pgAdmin, a free GUI database administration tool. Once you have the PostgreSQL server running, the next step is to establish the user admin and the group xtrole on your PostgreSQL instance. This is done by executing the init.sql script, which is available in the downloads area. The complete text of the init.sql file is as follows -- ** PLEASE NOTE, THE GROUP ROLE IS NOW xtrole , not openmfg -- This script creates the group xtrole and the user admin -- -- -- Create the xtrole group CREATE GROUP xtrole; -- -- Create the admin user with createdb and createuser -- permissions. Place the user in the xtrole group and -- set the password to the default of admin. -- CREATE USER admin WITH PASSWORD admin CREATEDB CREATEUSER IN GROUP xtrole; -- End of init.sql If you are initializing the database server instance from the command line, the init.sql script must be loaded by the postgres superuser. This is not required if you are using pgAdmin to initialize the database server. Please also note that since the default password the admin user is "admin," you ll want to change it immediately. You may create a different admin user with a different name if you choose to. However, do this with caution as all documentation examples refer to the default admin user. When you have finished executing the init.sql script, you should next create a new PostgreSQL database to contain the xTuple Database schema. Use UTF-8 encoding when creating the database. You can name the database anything you want. Shorter names that are easy to remember are preferred. Once the database has been created, you are ready to load the xTuple schema into it. There are several starter schema to choose from, including the following empty.backup - This is an empty database with no data, but all the tables and structures created. quickstart.backup - This database contains a basic Chart of Accounts and also the Account Assignments required to run the full range of transactions. demo.backup - This database (if available) contains a suite of sample data built on top of the quickstart database Like the init.sql script, the database schema can be loaded on the command line. Alternately, you may use GUI tools like pgAdmin III to execute the script and load the schema. For information on loading the databases using pgAdmin, please see the pgAdmin section below. The .backup format of the xTuple Database schemas is a compressed format used by the pg_restore binary. This format may be loaded seamlessly using pgAdmin. To load a .backup file using pgAdmin, connect to the database you created. Right-click on the database object and select the option Restore . On the resulting screen, use the ellipses to navigate to the location of the .backup file on your local machine. With the .backup file selected, simply click OK. To learn more about the psql utility or the pgAdmin application, please consult the PostgreSQL documentation. Command Line Examples The following examples demonstrate the steps needed to initialize, create, and load an xTuple Database. You may give the database you create any name which does not conflict with the rules for naming PostgreSQL databases. However, we recommend that you choose a simple name with all lowercase characters. For example, we have used a database named production in the following example. With a clean PostgreSQL instance installed, you can use the following commands to get started psql -U postgres -f init.sql template1 createdb -U admin production pg_restore -U admin -d production quickstart.backup -v The first command line example uses the psql utility to load the init.sql script. This script creates the user admin and the group xtrole . The first option ( -U postgres ) tells the system to connect as the postgres user. This user is typically the default PostgreSQL superuser. The next option ( -f init.sql ) tells psql to read the init.sql script and execute the commands. The last option ( template1 ) tells psql which database to connect to. You are not required to run the init.sql script against the template1 database. You may also run it against another database you create. Also In newer versions of PostgreSQL, the postgres database is the new default template. By default, the init.sql script will create the admin user with the password of "admin". You should be sure to change the password once you have your xTuple system installed and running. The second command line example uses createdb to create a new database. Notice that this command uses the same first two options as used in the psql command to specify the user to connect as. Note that now we are using the option -U admin to indicate we want to connect as the admin user created previously. The last option is the name of the new database we want to create (e.g., production ). The third command line example loads the schema for the xTuple quickstart Database. The .backup file format is a compressed format and is used by the pg_restore binary. The -d switch enables you to specify the database into which the restore will be performed (i.e., the production database in this example.) Next, we specify the name of the .backup file with the path to its location if necessary. Finally, we specify -v for verbose output. It is important to keep in mind that if you configured PostgreSQL to listen on a port other than the default port of 5432, you will need to specify this with -p XXXX where XXXX is the port number. If you want a .sql file instead of a .backup, you can easily do this using pg_restore, as follows pg_restore -f quickstart.sql quickstart.backup This example says use pg_restore to create a file called quickstart.sql from the file called quickstart.backup . This completes the command line examples section. Using pgAdmin To Get Started pgAdmin is a free, cross-platform GUI tool for administering PostgreSQL databases. In this section we assume you have PostgreSQL already installed on your system. The following screenshots and narrative describe how to get xTuple ERP running on your PostgreSQL server. We will describe how to accomplish two main objectives Configuring PostgreSQL for xTuple Loading the xTuple database(s) Configuring for xTuple Since you already have PostgreSQL installed, the first thing to do is initialize the server so xTuple databases will run successfully on it. While that last sentence may sound complicated, the reality is you only have to do the following things Link pgAdmin to your PostgreSQL server Create a group called "xtrole" Create a user "admin" Put the user "admin" in the group "xtrole" This section assumes you installed PostgreSQL on your local drive (a.k.a. "localhost" or "127.0.0.1"). Okay, so the first thing to do is to create a link between your pgAdmin application and your PostgreSQL database. If that link already exists, then you can skip this step. But if not, simply select the "File" menu option and then select the "Add Server" option. Add New Server When you are presented with the new server screen, enter the information as it s shown in the next screenshot. You have flexibility in some of the options you choose. However, the following must be used Host = localhost or 127.0.0.1 Port = 5432 Username = postgres Password = Password used for postgres user when you installed PostgreSQL Server Definition Once you have the connection between pgAdmin and PostgreSQL completed, the next step is to configure PostgreSQL so xTuple databases will run successfully on it. The first thing to do then is to create the "xtrole" group. By right-clicking on the Group Roles section, you can select the "New Group Role" option. Group Roles When creating the new group role for "xtrole", you only need to enter a minimal amount of information. Enter the same information as it s shown in the next screenshot. The Role name should be lower case. And the only Role Privilege you need is "Inherits rights from parent roles". That s it. No password required. And you don t have to add any information under the other tabs that are shown. Group Role for xtrole Now that you have the "xtrole" group role define, the next step is to create the "admin" user and place the user in the group "xtrole". The next screenshot shows how you can access the screen for creating a new login role. Login Roles The screen for creating a login role for "admin" looks similar to the screen we saw before for creating the "xtrole" group. However, this time we will need to add more information--and select more options. You have some flexibility over some of the options you choose, but the following should be the same as shown in the screenshot Role name = admin Role Privileges = Select all If you don t need the account to expire at a certain point, then just leave the expiration date blank. That will keep the account open indefinitely. Login Role for admin User Once the "admin" user s properties have been defined, select the Role membership tab. It s on this screen you make the user "admin" a member of the group "xtrole". The following screenshot shows the end result of this action. By using the double arrows " " you can move "admin" from not being a member in "openmfg" to being a member in "openmfg". Admin in Group xtrole And that s all you need to initialize PostgreSQL for xTuple. You can now load xTuple ERP databases onto the server and connect to them using your xTuple ERP client application. Creating New Database The last getting started step is to create a database and load (i.e., restore) an xTuple ERP backup file into it. The next screenshot shows how right-clicking on the "Databases" element enables you to access the "New Database" option. List of Databases You can name your database anything you want to. In our example we will be calling our new database "dbTest". When you are creating a new database with pgAdmin, be sure to use the following values, as shown in the screenshot Owner = admin Encoding = UTF8 Template = template1 You can leave everything else with the default values pgAdmin gives you. And there s no need to enter additional information under any of the other tabs. Create New Database The database we just created now appears in the list of databases, as you can see in the next screenshot. Our final step is now to load an xTuple database backup file into the database we created. For the purposes of this example, we will assume you have already downloaded the database backup file from either the PostBooks site on SourceForge--or from the xTuple website (Standard and Manufacturing Editions only). Restoring from Backup File As the next screenshot shows, we can reach the "Restore" option by right-clicking on the new database we just created. The "Restore" option is the one we need to load the xTuple .backup file. Restore Backup File The Restore screen looks just like the next screenshot. All you have to do here is Browse your computer for the xTuple .backup file you downloaded Select it the .backup file so the path to it appears in the "Filename" field You should leave the other options not-selected--except for the last one, which will give you more verbose messaging during the load process (this can be helpful). And then simply select the OK button to begin the restore process. Begin Restore BeginRestore.png Don t worry if the restore takes several minutes to complete. This is normal. At the end of the process you will see log messages which look like those shown in the following screenshot. Depending on the circumstances of your PostgreSQL installation (e.g., whether previous databases have been installed there, etc.), the messages pgAdmin reports may vary. The ideal scenario on a fresh PostgreSQL install is for 0 errors to be reported and an exit code = 0. However, as the next screenshot shows, pgAdmin may report a number of errors and a non-zero exit code. If this is the result you get, don t be alarmed. Simply review the list of errors by using the scroll bar in the "Restore Database" screen. Scroll to the top and review the list of errors which were reported. Most if not all of the errors you get can safely be ignored. Here are some examples of error messages which can safely be ignored. The first error reports that the PostgreSQL procedural language plpgsql is already installed--and so it does not need to be restored pg_restore creating PROCEDURAL LANGUAGE plpgsql pg_restore [archiver (db)] Error while PROCESSING TOC pg_restore [archiver (db)] Error from TOC entry 2121; 2612 48797691 PROCEDURAL LANGUAGE plpgsql pg_restore [archiver (db)] could not execute query ERROR language "plpgsql" already exists Command was CREATE PROCEDURAL LANGUAGE plpgsql; Likewise, you may see other messages such as the following two, which both indicate functionality already exists and does not need to be restored from the .backup file Example 1 pg_restore [archiver (db)] Error from TOC entry 18; 1255 7469922 FUNCTION armor(bytea) admin pg_restore [archiver (db)] could not execute query ERROR function "armor" already exists with same argument types Command was CREATE FUNCTION armor(bytea) RETURNS text AS $libdir/pgcrypto , pg_armor LANGUAGE c IMMUTABLE STRICT; Example 2 pg_restore [archiver (db)] Error from TOC entry 20; 1255 7470043 FUNCTION crypt(text, text) admin pg_restore [archiver (db)] could not execute query ERROR function "crypt" already exists with same argument types Command was CREATE FUNCTION crypt(text, text) RETURNS text AS $libdir/pgcrypto , pg_crypt LANGUAGE c IMMUTABLE STRICT; In short, you should review any error messages you get when restoring an xTuple database backup file. However, in many cases the errors that are being reported can safely be ignored. Use your common sense when reviewing error messages. If you come across an error message which concerns you, search the xTuple forums to see if others have been concerned about the same thing. Quite often others in the community will have seen the same errors you are concerned about. Once the restore is completed, select the OK button. Restore Complete To see that the restore operation loaded the xTuple database successfully, simply refresh your pgAdmin view. Then expand the new database element to see the xTuple schema (i.e., tables, functions, etc.) listed under the Schema element. The following screenshot shows the "api" and "public" schema found in every xTuple database. Database Schema Loaded Successfully So that s all you have to do. Now simply locate your xTuple client application and open it up. Then use the following login options Server = localhost or 127.0.0.1 Database = dbTest (or whatever you named yours) Port = 5432 Username = admin Password = admin You can use the same steps described above to add more databases to your PostgreSQL server. However, if you are running a production database, we recommend that you run only the production database on the server--and don t load other databases onto the same PostgreSQL instance.
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作戦会議テーブル このブロックは兵の雇用システムに関連するユーティリティとしてPublic Beta 22で追加された。 Table of Command imageプラグインエラー 画像を取得できませんでした。しばらく時間を置いてから再度お試しください。 破壊 適正なし回収 なし 入手法クラフトのみ 追加時期：Beta 22 利用法 Horn of command(指揮の角笛)かSword of command(指揮の剣)を持った状態で右クリックすることで、squadron(軍)の名前を入力できるGUIが表示される。ここに自分の軍の名前を入力して登録すると、雇用兵の中のその軍の名前が登録されたものだけを指揮することができる。 雇用兵に軍の名前を登録するには雇用兵を右クリックしてCommandタブをクリック。そこにsquadronと書かれたテキストボックスがあるので、そのボックス内に入力する。 また、雇用する際に軍の名前が既に決まっている場合は、雇用画面にもsquadronと書かれたボックスがあるので、そこに軍の名前を入れておけば、雇用した時に自動的にその軍の名前が登録される。 コメント Name
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テーブルページ「新規ページひな形/table」 編集 更新日時：2008-08-20 22 57 53 (Wed) 「新規ページひな形/table」のサンプル 50 30 220 テーブルページ「新規ページひな形/table」 編集 更新日時：2008-08-20 22 57 53 (Wed) 区切り 大きな表の場合、↑のように更新日時追加 50 30 220 50 30 220
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１） まず、下記のアドレスから Thunderbird Portable をダウンロードします。 http //portableapps.com/apps/internet/thunderbird_portable 「Download Standard」と書かれている場所をクリックすると、どこのミラーサーバからダウンロードするかを選択するページになるので、日本のサーバを選んで「Download」をクリックし、任意の場所にダウンロードします。 ダウンロードしたファイルを実行すると、 Thunderbird Portable を展開する場所を指定するダイアログが出るので、USBメモリなどを指定して「Extract」をクリックします。 2) 次に、言語切り替え用の拡張機能をダウンロードします。 今回は，ver2.0.0.9なので下記ページからlocale_switcher-2.1-fx+tb.xpiをダウンロードしました．（うまくインストールできなかったため） https //addons.mozilla.org/ja/firefox/addon/356?id=356 ただし，一般的なバージョンの場合であれば， http //benjamin.smedbergs.us/switch-locales/ 上記のアドレスから、 Thunderbird 2.0 用の Locale-Switcher をダウンロードします。switch-locales-2.0.xpiをダウンロード！ （バージョンが switch-locales-1.5.1.xpi のときはそちらをＤＬ） 3) 日本語ランゲージパックをダウンロードします。 http //releases.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/thunderbird/releases/2.0.0.9/win32/xpi/ ※サンダーバードのバージョンにあわせてダウンロードしてください． 2.0.0.9の部分を変更すればダウンロードできそうです． 上記のアドレスから「ja.xpi」をダウンロードしてください。 4） Thunderbird Portable を起動します。 ThunderbirdPortable.exe 起動すると、ライセンス使用許諾のダイアログが表示されるので『I accept the terms in the License Agreement』をチェックして、『Continue』をクリックします。 次に、「Account Wizard」というダイアログが開きます。これは、アカウントの設定を行うものなのですが、日本語化してから改めて設定しますので、今は「Cancel」をクリックします。すると、「Account Wizard」を終了するかどうかの確認のダイアログが出るので、「Exit」をクリックします。 5) Thunderbird Portable を日本語化します。 「Tools」→「Add-ons」から（以下下の文と同じ） 「Tools」→「Extensions」から、拡張機能（Extensions）のダイアログを開き、先程ダウンロードした「switch-locales-1.5.1.xpi」をドラッグ＆ドロップします。拡張機能をインストールするためのダイアログが開くので、「Install Now」をクリックします。 続いて、「ja.xpi」も同様にしてインストールします。 インストールが完了したら、このダイアログは閉じて、Thunderbird Portable を再起動します。 「Tools」→「Other Langueages」→「Japanese」で、使用する言語を日本語に切り替えることができます。もう一度 Thunderbird Portable を再起動すると、日本語化は完了です。 「アカウントウィザード」から、メールアカウントの設定をしてください。 4） 添付ファイルの文字化け防止 Outlook Express などの一部のメールソフトでは、標準規格 RFC 2231 に対応していないため、Thunderbird で送った添付ファイルのファイル名が文字化けしてしまいます。この現象を回避するため、以下のアドレスから修正パッチをダウンロードしてインストールすることをお勧めします。 http //www.mozilla-japan.org/kb/solution/3067 5） 補足 迷惑メールフィルタはUSBメモリからでは重くて使いづらいようです。OFFにしておくと良いでしょう。 外出時のチェック用に使うのなら、サーバにメッセージを残すように設定することをお勧めします。 この設定をしておくと、Portable Thunderbird でメッセージを受信してもサーバ上にメールが残るので、帰宅後に改めて受信しなおすことが出来ます。 （「ツール(T)」→「アカウント設定(C)...」→「サーバ設定」から設定できます）
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風雲 新撰組 -幕末伝- Portable 風雲 新撰組 -幕末伝- PortableID+ゲーム名HP減らない 討伐数 法度0固定 体力999 同行者体力固定 一人目～三人目 腕力999 俊敏999 名声999 ID+ゲーム名 _S ULJM-05561 _G Sinsengumi Portable HP減らない _C0 HP 250 _L 0x1068550A 0x000000FA 討伐数 _C0 tobatsu _L 0x003BA640 0x000000xx 法度0固定 _C0 hatto _L 0x003BAB9D 0x00000000 体力999 _C0 HP 999 _L 0x103B7DE8 0x000003E7 _L 0x103B7DEA 0x000003E7 同行者体力固定 一人目～三人目 _C0 doukou _L 0x006715CA 0x000000xx _L 0x00671B1A 0x000000xx _L 0x0067206A 0x000000xx 腕力999 _C0 FORCE 999 _L 0x103B7DEC 0x000003E7 俊敏999 _C0 LEGERITY 999 _L 0x103B7DF0 0x000003E7 名声999 _C0 CREDIT 999 _L 0x103B7DF6 0x000003E7
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風雲 新撰組 -幕末伝- Portable 風雲 新撰組 -幕末伝- PortableID+ゲーム名HP減らない 討伐数 法度0固定 体力999 同行者体力固定 一人目～三人目 腕力999 俊敏999 名声999 ID+ゲーム名 _S ULJM-05561 _G Sinsengumi Portable HP減らない _C0 HP 250 _L 0x1068550A 0x000000FA 討伐数 _C0 tobatsu _L 0x003BA640 0x000000xx 法度0固定 _C0 hatto _L 0x003BAB9D 0x00000000 体力999 _C0 HP 999 _L 0x103B7DE8 0x000003E7 _L 0x103B7DEA 0x000003E7 同行者体力固定 一人目～三人目 _C0 doukou _L 0x006715CA 0x000000xx _L 0x00671B1A 0x000000xx _L 0x0067206A 0x000000xx 腕力999 _C0 FORCE 999 _L 0x103B7DEC 0x000003E7 俊敏999 _C0 LEGERITY 999 _L 0x103B7DF0 0x000003E7 名声999 _C0 CREDIT 999 _L 0x103B7DF6 0x000003E7
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Inevitabilis 第414話のタイトルおよびBGM 「避けられない」という意味のラテン語である
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IPパケットフィルタでファイアウォールの設定を行います Fedoraでは、iptablesを利用しています。iptablesはパケットフィルタのテーブルを設定・管理・検査するために用いられます。 iptablesは設定ファイル /etc/sysconfig/iptablesを以下の順序で解釈します。 チェインを上から順番にチェック マッチしたルールに従いパケットフィルタリングを行い、以降のルールはスルーする マッチするルールが無ければスルーする ローカル宛のパケットであれば、受信時にINPUTチェインを、送信時にOUTPUTチェインを評価し、 ローカル宛のパケットでなければFORWARDチェインを用いてルールを評価します。 +----------+ +-----------+ +-------+ +-----------+ |パケット受信|→|ルーティング|→|Forward|→|パケット送信| *----------+ +-----------+ +-------+ +-----------+ ↓ ↑ +------+ +------+ |INPUT | |OUTPUT| +------+ +------+ ↓ ↑ +---------------------------+ |ロ ー カ ル プ ロ セ ス | +---------------------------+ iptablesの設定
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矢/矢 画像 アイテム名 SR 物攻 魔攻 射程効率 性能効率 重量 硬度 斬打突 装備条件 特殊効果 入手方法 ライジングハート 1 0 150% 100% 0.10 1 01000 - - - 木の矢 1 20 0 100% 100% 0.10 1 00100 PRIBIS不可 - - 神頭矢 1 15 0 100% 100% 0.16 2 0100br()0 - - - 高級神頭矢 1 40 0 110% 110% 0.14 2 01000 - - 蒼の洞窟 タイニーゴグールアーチャー 狙撃用木の矢 1 20 0 130% 80% 0.12 1 0010 PRIBIS不可 - - 連射用木の矢 1 20 0 75% 120% 0.12 1 00100 PRIBIS不可 - - 狙撃用神頭矢 1 15 0 130% 80% 0.19 1 01000 - - - 連射用神頭矢 1 15 0 75% 120% 0.19 1 01000 - - 鈍足矢 1 5 0 100% 90% 0.21 1 01000 - 麻痺矢 1 10 0 100% 90% 0.15 1 01000 PRIBIS不可 麻痺(30%) - 劣化した衰弱矢 1 5 0 100% 90% 0.21 1 01000 - 全ステータス減少(20%) - 劣化した毒矢 1 10 0 100% 90% 0.15 1 01000 PRIBIS不可 毒(20%) - 劣化した石化矢 1 10 0 100% 90% 0.15 1 01000 PRIBIS不可 石化(20%) - 劣化した気絶矢 1 10 0 100% 90% 0.15 1 01000 PRIBIS不可 気絶(20%) - 劣化した睡眠矢 1 5 0 100% 90% 0.21 1 01000 - 睡眠(20%) - 劣化した沈黙矢 1 5 0 100% 90% 0.21 1 01000 - 沈黙(20%) -