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https://w.atwiki.jp/macoto_mayu/pages/15.html
?php // PukiWiki - Yet another WikiWikiWeb clone // $Id pukiwiki.ini.php,v 1.140 2006/06/11 14 35 39 henoheno Exp $ // Copyright (C) // 2002-2006 PukiWiki Developers Team // 2001-2002 Originally written by yu-ji // License GPL v2 or (at your option) any later version // // PukiWiki main setting file ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Functionality settings // PKWK_OPTIMISE - Ignore verbose but understandable checking and warning // If you end testing this PukiWiki, set 1 . // If you feel in trouble about this PukiWiki, set 0 . if (! defined( PKWK_OPTIMISE )) define( PKWK_OPTIMISE , 0); ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Security settings // PKWK_READONLY - Prohibits editing and maintain via WWW // NOTE Counter-related functions will work now (counter, attach count, etc) if (! defined( PKWK_READONLY )) define( PKWK_READONLY , 0); // 0 or 1 // PKWK_SAFE_MODE - Prohibits some unsafe(but compatible) functions if (! defined( PKWK_SAFE_MODE )) define( PKWK_SAFE_MODE , 1); //define( PKWK_SAFE_MODE , 0); // PKWK_DISABLE_INLINE_IMAGE_FROM_URI - Disallow using inline-image-tag for URIs // Inline-image-tag for URIs may allow leakage of Wiki readers information // (in short, Web bug ) or external malicious CGI (looks like an image s URL) // attack to Wiki readers, but easy way to show images. if (! defined( PKWK_DISABLE_INLINE_IMAGE_FROM_URI )) define( PKWK_DISABLE_INLINE_IMAGE_FROM_URI , 1); //define( PKWK_DISABLE_INLINE_IMAGE_FROM_URI , 0); // PKWK_QUERY_STRING_MAX // Max length of GET method, prohibits some worm attack ASAP // NOTE Keep (page-name + attach-file-name) = PKWK_QUERY_STRING_MAX define( PKWK_QUERY_STRING_MAX , 1024); // Bytes, 0 = OFF // define( PKWK_QUERY_STRING_MAX , 640); // Bytes, 0 = OFF ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Experimental features // Multiline plugin hack (See BugTrack2/84) // EXAMPLE(with a known BUG) // #plugin(args1,args2,...,argsN){{ // argsN+1 // argsN+1 // #memo(foo) // argsN+1 // }} // #memo(This makes #memo(foo) to this) // define( PKWKEXP_DISABLE_MULTILINE_PLUGIN_HACK , 1); // 1 = Disabled define( PKWKEXP_DISABLE_MULTILINE_PLUGIN_HACK ,0); // 1 = Disabled ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Language / Encoding settings // LANG - Internal content encoding ( en , ja , or ...) define( LANG , ja ); // UI_LANG - Content encoding for buttons, menus, etc define( UI_LANG , LANG); // en for Internationalized wikisite ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Directory settings I (ended with / , permission 777 ) // You may hide these directories (from web browsers) // by setting DATA_HOME at index.php. define( DATA_DIR , DATA_HOME . wiki/ ); // Latest wiki texts define( DIFF_DIR , DATA_HOME . diff/ ); // Latest diffs define( BACKUP_DIR , DATA_HOME . backup/ ); // Backups define( CACHE_DIR , DATA_HOME . cache/ ); // Some sort of caches define( UPLOAD_DIR , DATA_HOME . attach/ ); // Attached files and logs define( COUNTER_DIR , DATA_HOME . counter/ ); // Counter plugin s counts define( TRACKBACK_DIR , DATA_HOME . trackback/ ); // TrackBack logs define( PLUGIN_DIR , DATA_HOME . plugin/ ); // Plugin directory // 20070716 Spam_Filter /////////////////////////////////////////////// //define( SPAM_FILTER_COND , #useragent() or #filename() or #atag() or #ngreg() or (#onlyeng() and (#urlnum() or #uaunknown())) or #urlbl() ); define( SPAM_FILTER_COND , #ipcountry() or #urlnsbl() or #useragent() or #filename() or #atag() or #ngreg() or #onlyeng() or (#urlnum() and #uaunknown()) ); //define( SPAM_FILTER_COND , #ipcountry() or #urlnsbl() or #useragent() or #filename() or #atag() or #ngreg() or (#onlyeng() and (#urlnum() or #uaunknown())) or #urlbl() or #ipbl() ); define( PLUGIN_REF_URL_GET_IMAGE_SIZE , FALSE); define( SPAM_FILTER_ATAG_REG , /\[HTTP | \/a |\[\/url\]/i ); ///////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Directory settings II (ended with / ) // Skins / Stylesheets define( SKIN_DIR , skin/ ); // Skin files (SKIN_DIR/*.skin.php) are needed at // ./DATAHOME/SKIN_DIR from index.php, but // CSSs(*.css) and JavaScripts(*.js) are needed at // ./SKIN_DIR from index.php. // Static image files define( IMAGE_DIR , image/ ); // Keep this directory shown via web browsers like // ./IMAGE_DIR from index.php. ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Local time setting switch (LANG) { // or specifiy one case ja define( ZONE , JST ); define( ZONETIME , 9 * 3600); // JST = GMT + 9 break; default define( ZONE , GMT ); define( ZONETIME , 0); break; } ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Title of your Wikisite (Name this) // Also used as RSS feed s channel name etc $page_title = Belle Isle Wiki ; // Specify PukiWiki URL (default auto) $script = http //example.com/pukiwiki/ ; // Shorten $script Cut its file name (default not cut) //$script_directory_index = index.php ; $script_directory_index = index.php ; // Site admin s name (CHANGE THIS) $modifier = MonMon ; // Site admin s Web page (CHANGE THIS) $modifierlink = http //example.com/pukiwiki/ ; // Default page name // $defaultpage = FrontPage ; // Top / Default page $defaultpage = Belle Isle Wiki ; // Top / Default page $whatsnew = RecentChanges ; // Modified page list $whatsdeleted = RecentDeleted ; // Removeed page list $interwiki = InterWikiName ; // Set InterWiki definition here $menubar = MenuBar ; // Menu ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Change default Document Type Definition // Some web browser s bug, and / or Java apprets may needs not-Strict DTD. // Some plugin (e.g. paint) set this PKWK_DTD_XHTML_1_0_TRANSITIONAL. //$pkwk_dtd = PKWK_DTD_XHTML_1_1; // Default //$pkwk_dtd = PKWK_DTD_XHTML_1_0_STRICT; //$pkwk_dtd = PKWK_DTD_XHTML_1_0_TRANSITIONAL; //$pkwk_dtd = PKWK_DTD_HTML_4_01_STRICT; //$pkwk_dtd = PKWK_DTD_HTML_4_01_TRANSITIONAL; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Always output "nofollow,noindex" attribute $nofollow = 0; // 1 = Try hiding from search engines ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // PKWK_ALLOW_JAVASCRIPT - Allow / Prohibit using JavaScript //define( PKWK_ALLOW_JAVASCRIPT , 0); define( PKWK_ALLOW_JAVASCRIPT , 1); ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // TrackBack feature // Enable Trackback $trackback = 0; // Show trackbacks with an another window (using JavaScript) $trackback_javascript = 0; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Bodycache feature // enable bodycache or not // default true $enable_bodycache = true; // use bodycache as default. If it s false, // #bodycache(enable) is required per page. // default true $enable_bodycache_default = true; // If these (block) plugins are contained in page, bodycache will be disabled. // Users can increase this plugin list to control bodycache. // default array( ls2 , pcomment , include ); // $bodycache_disable_plugins = array( ls2 , pcomment , include ); // $bodycache_disable_plugins = array( ls2 , pcomment , include , sitesearch , table_edit , article ); $bodycache_disable_plugins = array( ls2 , areaedit ); ///////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Referer list feature $referer = 0; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // _Disable_ WikiName auto-linking // $nowikiname = 0; $nowikiname = 1; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // AutoLink feature // AutoLink minimum length of page name $autolink = 0; // Bytes, 0 = OFF (try 8) ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Enable Freeze / Unfreeze feature $function_freeze = 1; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Allow to use Do not change timestamp checkbox // (0 Disable, 1 For everyone, 2 Only for the administrator) // $notimeupdate = 1; $notimeupdate = 0; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Admin password for this Wikisite // Default always fail $adminpass = {x-php-md5}! ; // Sample //$adminpass = pass ; // Cleartext //$adminpass = {x-php-md5}1a1dc91c907325c69271ddf0c944bc72 ; // PHP md5() pass //$adminpass = {CRYPT}$1$AR.Gk94x$uCe8fUUGMfxAPH83psCZG/ ; // LDAP CRYPT pass //$adminpass = {MD5}Gh3JHJBzJcaScd3wyUS8cg== ; // LDAP MD5 pass //$adminpass = {SMD5}o7lTdtHFJDqxFOVX09C8QnlmYmZnd2Qx ; // LDAP SMD5 pass ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Page-reading feature settings // (Automatically creating pronounce datas, for Kanji-included page names, // to show sorted page-list correctly) // Enable page-reading feature by calling ChaSen or KAKASHI command // (1 Enable, 0 Disable) $pagereading_enable = 0; // Specify converter as ChaSen( chasen ) or KAKASI( kakasi ) or None( none ) $pagereading_kanji2kana_converter = none ; // Specify Kanji encoding to pass data between PukiWiki and the converter $pagereading_kanji2kana_encoding = EUC ; // Default for Unix //$pagereading_kanji2kana_encoding = SJIS ; // Default for Windows // Absolute path of the converter (ChaSen) $pagereading_chasen_path = /usr/local/bin/chasen ; //$pagereading_chasen_path = c \progra~1\chasen21\chasen.exe ; // Absolute path of the converter (KAKASI) $pagereading_kakasi_path = /usr/local/bin/kakasi ; //$pagereading_kakasi_path = c \kakasi\bin\kakasi.exe ; // Page name contains pronounce data (written by the converter) $pagereading_config_page = config/PageReading ; // Page name of default pronouncing dictionary, used when converter = none $pagereading_config_dict = config/PageReading/dict ; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // User definition $auth_users = array( // Username = password foo = foo_passwd , // Cleartext bar = {x-php-md5}f53ae779077e987718cc285b14dfbe86 , // PHP md5() bar_passwd hoge = {SMD5}OzJo/boHwM4q5R+g7LCOx2xGMkFKRVEx , // LDAP SMD5 hoge_passwd ); ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Authentication method $auth_method_type= pagename ;// By Page name //$auth_method_type= contents ;// By Page contents ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Read auth (0 Disable, 1 Enable) $read_auth = 0; $read_auth_pages = array( // Regex Username #HogeHoge# = hoge , #(NETABARE|NetaBare)# = foo,bar,hoge , ); ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Edit auth (0 Disable, 1 Enable) $edit_auth = 0; $edit_auth_pages = array( // Regex Username #BarDiary# = bar , #HogeHoge# = hoge , #(NETABARE|NetaBare)# = foo,bar,hoge , ); ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Search auth // 0 Disabled (Search read-prohibited page contents) // 1 Enabled (Search only permitted pages for the user) $search_auth = 0; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // $whatsnew Max number of RecentChanges $maxshow = 60; // $whatsdeleted Max number of RecentDeleted // (0 = Disabled) $maxshow_deleted = 60; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Page names can t be edit via PukiWiki $cantedit = array( $whatsnew, $whatsdeleted ); ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // HTTP Output Last-Modified header // $lastmod = 0; $lastmod = 1; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Date format $date_format = Y-m-d ; // Time format $time_format = H i s ; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Max number of RSS feed $rss_max = 15; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Backup related settings // Enable backup $do_backup = 1; // When a page had been removed, remove its backup too? $del_backup = 0; // Bacukp interval and generation $cycle = 0; // Wait N hours between backup (0 = no wait) $maxage = 50; // Stock latest N backups // NOTE $cycle x $maxage / 24 = Minimum days to lost your data // 3 x 120 / 24 = 15 // Splitter of backup data (NOTE Too dangerous to change) define( PKWK_SPLITTER , ); ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Command execution per update define( PKWK_UPDATE_EXEC , ); // Sample Namazu (Search engine) //$target = /var/www/wiki/ ; //$mknmz = /usr/bin/mknmz ; //$output_dir = /var/lib/namazu/index/ ; //define( PKWK_UPDATE_EXEC , //$mknmz . --media-type=text/pukiwiki . // -O . $output_dir . -L ja -c -K . $target); ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // HTTP proxy setting (for TrackBack etc) // Use HTTP proxy server to get remote data $use_proxy = 0; $proxy_host = proxy.example.com ; $proxy_port = 8080; // Do Basic authentication $need_proxy_auth = 0; $proxy_auth_user = username ; $proxy_auth_pass = password ; // Hosts that proxy server will not be needed $no_proxy = array( localhost ,// localhost 127.0.0.0/8 ,// loopback // 10.0.0.0/8 // private class A // 172.16.0.0/12 // private class B // 192.168.0.0/16 // private class C // no-proxy.com , ); //////////////////////////////////////////////// // Mail related settings // Send mail per update of pages $notify = 0; // Send diff only $notify_diff_only = 1; // SMTP server (Windows only. Usually specified at php.ini) $smtp_server = localhost ; // Mail recipient (To ) and sender (From ) $notify_to = to@example.com ;// To $notify_from = from@example.com ;// From // Subject ($page = Page name wll be replaced) $notify_subject = [PukiWiki] $page ; // Mail header // NOTE Multiple items must be divided by "\r\n", not "\n". $notify_header = ; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Mail POP / APOP Before SMTP // Do POP/APOP authentication before send mail $smtp_auth = 0; $pop_server = localhost ; $pop_port = 110; $pop_userid = ; $pop_passwd = ; // Use APOP instead of POP (If server uses) // Default = Auto (Use APOP if possible) // 1 = Always use APOP // 0 = Always use POP // $pop_auth_use_apop = 1; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Ignore list // Regex of ignore pages $non_list = ^\ ; // Search ignored pages $search_non_list = 1; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Template setting $auto_template_func = 1; $auto_template_rules = array( ((.+)\/([^\/]+)) = \2/template ); ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Automatically add fixed heading anchor $fixed_heading_anchor = 1; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // 見出しごとの編集を可能にする // (固有のアンカーが挿入されている見出し行にのみ有効) $fixed_heading_anchor_edit = 1; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Remove the first spaces from Preformatted text $preformat_ltrim = 1; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Convert linebreaks into br / $line_break = 0; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Use date-time rules (See rules.ini.php) $usedatetime = 1; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // User-Agent settings // // If you want to ignore embedded browsers for rich-content-wikisite, // remove (or comment-out) all keitai settings. // // If you want to to ignore desktop-PC browsers for simple wikisite, // copy keitai.ini.php to default.ini.php and customize it. $agents = array( // pattern A regular-expression that matches device(browser) s name and version // profile A group of browsers // Embedded browsers (Rich-clients for PukiWiki) // Windows CE (Microsoft(R) Internet Explorer 5.5 for Windows(R) CE) // Sample "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows CE; sigmarion3)" (sigmarion, Hand-held PC) array( pattern = #\b(? MSIE [5-9]).*\b(Windows CE)\b# , profile = default ), // ACCESS "NetFront" / "Compact NetFront" and thier OEM, expects to be "Mozilla/4.0" // Sample "Mozilla/4.0 (PS2; PlayStation BB Navigator 1.0) NetFront/3.0" (PlayStation BB Navigator, for SONY PlayStation 2) // Sample "Mozilla/4.0 (PDA; PalmOS/sony/model crdb/Revision 1.1.19) NetFront/3.0" (SONY Clie series) // Sample "Mozilla/4.0 (PDA; SL-A300/1.0,Embedix/Qtopia/1.1.0) NetFront/3.0" (SHARP Zaurus) array( pattern = #^(? Mozilla/4).*\b(NetFront)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = default ), // Embedded browsers (Non-rich) // Windows CE (the others) // Sample "Mozilla/2.0 (compatible; MSIE 3.02; Windows CE; 240x320 )" (GFORT, NTT DoCoMo) array( pattern = #\b(Windows CE)\b# , profile = keitai ), // ACCESS "NetFront" / "Compact NetFront" and thier OEM // Sample "Mozilla/3.0 (AveFront/2.6)" ("SUNTAC OnlineStation", USB-Modem for PlayStation 2) // Sample "Mozilla/3.0(DDIPOCKET;JRC/AH-J3001V,AH-J3002V/1.0/0100/c50)CNF/2.0" (DDI Pocket AirH" Phone by JRC) array( pattern = #\b(NetFront)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), array( pattern = #\b(CNF)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), array( pattern = #\b(AveFront)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), array( pattern = #\b(AVE-Front)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), // The same? // NTT-DoCoMo, i-mode (embeded Compact NetFront) and FOMA (embedded NetFront) phones // Sample "DoCoMo/1.0/F501i", "DoCoMo/1.0/N504i/c10/TB/serXXXX" // c以降は可変 // Sample "DoCoMo/2.0 MST_v_SH2101V(c100;TB;W22H12;serXXXX;iccxxxx)" // ()の中は可変 array( pattern = #^(DoCoMo)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), // Vodafone s embedded browser // Sample "J-PHONE/2.0/J-T03"// 2.0は"ブラウザの"バージョン // Sample "J-PHONE/4.0/J-SH51/SNxxxx SH/0001a Profile/MIDP-1.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.0 Ext-Profile/JSCL-1.1.0" array( pattern = #^(J-PHONE)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), // Openwave(R) Mobile Browser (EZweb, WAP phone, etc) // Sample "OPWV-SDK/62K UP.Browser/6.2.0.5.136 (GUI) MMP/2.0" array( pattern = #\b(UP\.Browser)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), // Opera, dressing up as other embedded browsers // Sample "Mozilla/3.0(DDIPOCKET;KYOCERA/AH-K3001V/1.4.1.67.000000/0.1/C100) Opera 7.0" (Like CNF at keitai -mode) array( pattern = #\b(? DDIPOCKET|WILLCOM)\b.+\b(Opera) ([0-9\.]+)\b# , profile = keitai ), // Planetweb http //www.planetweb.com/ // Sample "Mozilla/3.0 (Planetweb/v1.07 Build 141; SPS JP)" ("EGBROWSER", Web browser for PlayStation 2) array( pattern = #\b(Planetweb)/v([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), // DreamPassport, Web browser for SEGA DreamCast // Sample "Mozilla/3.0 (DreamPassport/3.0)" array( pattern = #\b(DreamPassport)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), // Palm "Web Pro" http //www.palmone.com/us/support/accessories/webpro/ // Sample "Mozilla/4.76 [en] (PalmOS; U; WebPro)" array( pattern = #\b(WebPro)\b# , profile = keitai ), // ilinx "Palmscape" / "Xiino" http //www.ilinx.co.jp/ // Sample "Xiino/2.1SJ [ja] (v. 4.1; 153x130; c16/d)" array( pattern = #^(Palmscape)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), array( pattern = #^(Xiino)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), // SHARP PDA Browser (SHARP Zaurus) // Sample "sharp pda browser/6.1[ja](MI-E1/1.0) " array( pattern = #^(sharp [a-z]+ browser)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), // WebTV array( pattern = #^(WebTV)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), // Desktop-PC browsers // Opera (for desktop PC, not embedded) -- See BugTrack/743 for detail // NOTE Keep this pattern above MSIE and Mozilla // Sample "Opera/7.0 (OS; U)" (not disguise) // Sample "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; OS) Opera 6.0" (disguise) array( pattern = #\b(Opera)[/ ]([0-9\.]+)\b# , profile = default ), // MSIE Microsoft Internet Explorer (or something disguised as MSIE) // Sample "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0)" array( pattern = #\b(MSIE) ([0-9\.]+)\b# , profile = default ), // Mozilla Firefox // NOTE Keep this pattern above Mozilla // Sample "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; ja-JP; rv 1.7) Gecko/20040803 Firefox/0.9.3" array( pattern = #\b(Firefox)/([0-9\.]+)\b# , profile = default ), // Loose default Including something Mozilla array( pattern = #^([a-zA-z0-9 ]+)/([0-9\.]+)\b# , profile = default ), array( pattern = #^# , profile = default ),// Sentinel ); ?
https://w.atwiki.jp/macoto_mayu/pages/14.html
?php if (! defined( PKWK_OPTIMISE )) define( PKWK_OPTIMISE , 0); if (! defined( PKWK_READONLY )) define( PKWK_READONLY , 0); // 0 or 1 if (! defined( PKWK_SAFE_MODE )) define( PKWK_SAFE_MODE , 1); if (! defined( PKWK_DISABLE_INLINE_IMAGE_FROM_URI )) define( PKWK_DISABLE_INLINE_IMAGE_FROM_URI , 1); define( PKWK_QUERY_STRING_MAX , 1024); // Bytes, 0 = OFF define( PKWKEXP_DISABLE_MULTILINE_PLUGIN_HACK ,0); // 1 = Disabled define( LANG , ja ); define( UI_LANG , LANG); // en for Internationalized wikisite define( DATA_DIR , DATA_HOME . wiki/ ); // Latest wiki texts define( DIFF_DIR , DATA_HOME . diff/ ); // Latest diffs define( BACKUP_DIR , DATA_HOME . backup/ ); // Backups define( CACHE_DIR , DATA_HOME . cache/ ); // Some sort of caches define( UPLOAD_DIR , DATA_HOME . attach/ ); // Attached files and logs define( COUNTER_DIR , DATA_HOME . counter/ ); // Counter plugin s counts define( TRACKBACK_DIR , DATA_HOME . trackback/ ); // TrackBack logs define( PLUGIN_DIR , DATA_HOME . plugin/ ); // Plugin directory define( SPAM_FILTER_COND , #ipcountry() or #urlnsbl() or #useragent() or #filename() or #atag() or #ngreg() or #onlyeng() or (#urlnum() and #uaunknown()) ); define( PLUGIN_REF_URL_GET_IMAGE_SIZE , FALSE); define( SPAM_FILTER_ATAG_REG , /\[HTTP | \/a |\[\/url\]/i ); define( SKIN_DIR , skin/ ); define( IMAGE_DIR , image/ ); switch (LANG) { // or specifiy one case ja define( ZONE , JST ); define( ZONETIME , 9 * 3600); // JST = GMT + 9 break; default define( ZONE , GMT ); define( ZONETIME , 0); break; } $page_title = Belle Isle Wiki ; $script = http //example.com/pukiwiki/ ; $script_directory_index = index.php ; $modifier = MonMon ; $modifierlink = http //example.com/pukiwiki/ ; $defaultpage = Belle Isle Wiki ; // Top / Default page $whatsnew = RecentChanges ; // Modified page list $whatsdeleted = RecentDeleted ; // Removeed page list $interwiki = InterWikiName ; // Set InterWiki definition here $menubar = MenuBar ; // Menu $nofollow = 0; // 1 = Try hiding from search engines define( PKWK_ALLOW_JAVASCRIPT , 1); $trackback = 0; $trackback_javascript = 0; $enable_bodycache = true; $enable_bodycache_default = true; $bodycache_disable_plugins = array( ls2 , areaedit ); $referer = 0; $nowikiname = 1; $autolink = 0; // Bytes, 0 = OFF (try 8) $function_freeze = 1; $notimeupdate = 0; $adminpass = {x-php-md5}! ; $pagereading_enable = 0; $pagereading_kanji2kana_converter = none ; $pagereading_kanji2kana_encoding = EUC ; // Default for Unix $pagereading_chasen_path = /usr/local/bin/chasen ; $pagereading_kakasi_path = /usr/local/bin/kakasi ; $pagereading_config_page = config/PageReading ; $pagereading_config_dict = config/PageReading/dict ; $auth_users = array( // Username = password foo = foo_passwd , // Cleartext bar = {x-php-md5}f53ae779077e987718cc285b14dfbe86 , // PHP md5() bar_passwd hoge = {SMD5}OzJo/boHwM4q5R+g7LCOx2xGMkFKRVEx , // LDAP SMD5 hoge_passwd ); $auth_method_type= pagename ;// By Page name $read_auth = 0; $read_auth_pages = array( // Regex Username #HogeHoge# = hoge , #(NETABARE|NetaBare)# = foo,bar,hoge , ); $edit_auth = 0; $edit_auth_pages = array( // Regex Username #BarDiary# = bar , #HogeHoge# = hoge , #(NETABARE|NetaBare)# = foo,bar,hoge , ); $search_auth = 0; $maxshow = 60; $maxshow_deleted = 60; $cantedit = array( $whatsnew, $whatsdeleted ); $lastmod = 1; $date_format = Y-m-d ; $time_format = H i s ; $rss_max = 15; $do_backup = 1; $del_backup = 0; $cycle = 0; // Wait N hours between backup (0 = no wait) $maxage = 50; // Stock latest N backups define( PKWK_SPLITTER , ); define( PKWK_UPDATE_EXEC , ); $use_proxy = 0; $proxy_host = proxy.example.com ; $proxy_port = 8080; $need_proxy_auth = 0; $proxy_auth_user = username ; $proxy_auth_pass = password ; $no_proxy = array( localhost ,// localhost 127.0.0.0/8 ,// loopback ); $notify = 0; $notify_diff_only = 1; $smtp_server = localhost ; $notify_to = to@example.com ;// To $notify_from = from@example.com ;// From $notify_subject = [PukiWiki] $page ; $notify_header = ; $smtp_auth = 0; $pop_server = localhost ; $pop_port = 110; $pop_userid = ; $pop_passwd = ; $non_list = ^\ ; $search_non_list = 1; $auto_template_func = 1; $auto_template_rules = array( (*1) = \2/template ); $fixed_heading_anchor = 1; $fixed_heading_anchor_edit = 1; $preformat_ltrim = 1; $line_break = 0; $usedatetime = 1; $agents = array( // Embedded browsers (Rich-clients for PukiWiki) // Windows CE (Microsoft(R) Internet Explorer 5.5 for Windows(R) CE) // Sample "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows CE; sigmarion3)" (sigmarion, Hand-held PC) array( pattern = #\b(? MSIE [5-9]).*\b(Windows CE)\b# , profile = default ), // ACCESS "NetFront" / "Compact NetFront" and thier OEM, expects to be "Mozilla/4.0" // Sample "Mozilla/4.0 (PS2; PlayStation BB Navigator 1.0) NetFront/3.0" (PlayStation BB Navigator, for SONY PlayStation 2) // Sample "Mozilla/4.0 (PDA; PalmOS/sony/model crdb/Revision 1.1.19) NetFront/3.0" (SONY Clie series) // Sample "Mozilla/4.0 (PDA; SL-A300/1.0,Embedix/Qtopia/1.1.0) NetFront/3.0" (SHARP Zaurus) array( pattern = #^(? Mozilla/4).*\b(NetFront)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = default ), // Embedded browsers (Non-rich) // Windows CE (the others) // Sample "Mozilla/2.0 (compatible; MSIE 3.02; Windows CE; 240x320 )" (GFORT, NTT DoCoMo) array( pattern = #\b(Windows CE)\b# , profile = keitai ), // ACCESS "NetFront" / "Compact NetFront" and thier OEM // Sample "Mozilla/3.0 (AveFront/2.6)" ("SUNTAC OnlineStation", USB-Modem for PlayStation 2) // Sample "Mozilla/3.0(DDIPOCKET;JRC/AH-J3001V,AH-J3002V/1.0/0100/c50)CNF/2.0" (DDI Pocket AirH" Phone by JRC) array( pattern = #\b(NetFront)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), array( pattern = #\b(CNF)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), array( pattern = #\b(AveFront)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), array( pattern = #\b(AVE-Front)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), // The same? // NTT-DoCoMo, i-mode (embeded Compact NetFront) and FOMA (embedded NetFront) phones // Sample "DoCoMo/1.0/F501i", "DoCoMo/1.0/N504i/c10/TB/serXXXX" // c以降は可変 // Sample "DoCoMo/2.0 MST_v_SH2101V(c100;TB;W22H12;serXXXX;iccxxxx)" // ()の中は可変 array( pattern = #^(DoCoMo)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), // Vodafone s embedded browser // Sample "J-PHONE/2.0/J-T03"// 2.0は"ブラウザの"バージョン // Sample "J-PHONE/4.0/J-SH51/SNxxxx SH/0001a Profile/MIDP-1.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.0 Ext-Profile/JSCL-1.1.0" array( pattern = #^(J-PHONE)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), // Openwave(R) Mobile Browser (EZweb, WAP phone, etc) // Sample "OPWV-SDK/62K UP.Browser/6.2.0.5.136 (GUI) MMP/2.0" array( pattern = #\b(UP\.Browser)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), // Opera, dressing up as other embedded browsers // Sample "Mozilla/3.0(DDIPOCKET;KYOCERA/AH-K3001V/1.4.1.67.000000/0.1/C100) Opera 7.0" (Like CNF at keitai -mode) array( pattern = #\b(? DDIPOCKET|WILLCOM)\b.+\b(Opera) ([0-9\.]+)\b# , profile = keitai ), // Planetweb http //www.planetweb.com/ // Sample "Mozilla/3.0 (Planetweb/v1.07 Build 141; SPS JP)" ("EGBROWSER", Web browser for PlayStation 2) array( pattern = #\b(Planetweb)/v([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), // DreamPassport, Web browser for SEGA DreamCast // Sample "Mozilla/3.0 (DreamPassport/3.0)" array( pattern = #\b(DreamPassport)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), // Palm "Web Pro" http //www.palmone.com/us/support/accessories/webpro/ // Sample "Mozilla/4.76 [en] (PalmOS; U; WebPro)" array( pattern = #\b(WebPro)\b# , profile = keitai ), // ilinx "Palmscape" / "Xiino" http //www.ilinx.co.jp/ // Sample "Xiino/2.1SJ [ja] (v. 4.1; 153x130; c16/d)" array( pattern = #^(Palmscape)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), array( pattern = #^(Xiino)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), // SHARP PDA Browser (SHARP Zaurus) // Sample "sharp pda browser/6.1[ja](MI-E1/1.0) " array( pattern = #^(sharp [a-z]+ browser)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), // WebTV array( pattern = #^(WebTV)/([0-9\.]+)# , profile = keitai ), // Desktop-PC browsers // Opera (for desktop PC, not embedded) -- See BugTrack/743 for detail // NOTE Keep this pattern above MSIE and Mozilla // Sample "Opera/7.0 (OS; U)" (not disguise) // Sample "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; OS) Opera 6.0" (disguise) array( pattern = #\b(Opera)[/ ]([0-9\.]+)\b# , profile = default ), // MSIE Microsoft Internet Explorer (or something disguised as MSIE) // Sample "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0)" array( pattern = #\b(MSIE) ([0-9\.]+)\b# , profile = default ), // Mozilla Firefox // NOTE Keep this pattern above Mozilla // Sample "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; ja-JP; rv 1.7) Gecko/20040803 Firefox/0.9.3" array( pattern = #\b(Firefox)/([0-9\.]+)\b# , profile = default ), // Loose default Including something Mozilla array( pattern = #^([a-zA-z0-9 ]+)/([0-9\.]+)\b# , profile = default ), array( pattern = #^# , profile = default ),// Sentinel ); ?
https://w.atwiki.jp/android-reference/pages/18.html
A B コメント A AbortableHttpRequest 基礎的なHTTP接続を停止することで強制終了させることが出来るHTTP要求を表すインターフェース. Interface representing an HTTP request that can be aborted by shutting down the underlying HTTP connection. AbsListView Base class that can be used to implement virtualized lists of items. AbsListView.LayoutParams AbsListView extends LayoutParams to provide a place to hold the view type. AbsListView.OnScrollListener Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when the list or grid has been scrolled. AbsListView.RecyclerListener A RecyclerListener is used to receive a notification whenever a View is placed inside the RecycleBin s scrap heap. AbsoluteLayout This class is deprecated. Use FrameLayout, RelativeLayout or a custom layout instead. AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams Per-child layout information associated with AbsoluteLayout. AbsoluteSizeSpan AbsSavedState A Parcelable implementation that should be used by inheritance hierarchies to ensure the state of all classes along the chain is saved. AbsSeekBar AbsSpinner An abstract base class for spinner widgets. AbstractAuthenticationHandler AbstractClientConnAdapter Abstract adapter from operated to managed client connections. AbstractCollection E Class AbstractCollection is an abstract implementation of the Collection interface. AbstractConnPool An abstract connection pool. AbstractCookieAttributeHandler AbstractCookieSpec Abstract cookie specification which can delegate the job of parsing, validation or matching cookie attributes to a number of arbitrary CookieAttributeHandlers. AbstractCursor This is an abstract cursor class that handles a lot of the common code that all cursors need to deal with and is provided for convenience reasons. AbstractCursor.SelfContentObserver Cursors use this class to track changes others make to their URI. AbstractExecutorService Provides default implementation of ExecutorService execution methods. AbstractHttpClient Convenience base class for HTTP client implementations. AbstractHttpClientConnection Abstract client-side HTTP connection capable of transmitting and receiving data using arbitrary SessionInputBuffer and SessionOutputBuffer AbstractHttpEntity Abstract base class for entities. AbstractHttpMessage Basic implementation of an HTTP message that can be modified. AbstractHttpParams Abstract base class for parameter collections. AbstractHttpServerConnection Abstract server-side HTTP connection capable of transmitting and receiving data using arbitrary SessionInputBuffer and SessionOutputBuffer AbstractInputMethodService AbstractInputMethodService provides a abstract base class for input methods. AbstractInputMethodService.AbstractInputMethodImpl Base class for derived classes to implement their InputMethod interface. AbstractInputMethodService.AbstractInputMethodSessionImpl Base class for derived classes to implement their InputMethodSession interface. AbstractInterruptibleChannelAbstractInterruptibleChannel is the root class for interruptible channels. AbstractList E AbstractList is an abstract implementation of the List interface, optimized for a backing store which supports random access. AbstractMap K, V This class is an abstract implementation of the Map interface. AbstractMessageParser Message parser base class. AbstractMessageWriter AbstractMethodError Thrown by the virtual machine when an abstract method is called. AbstractPooledConnAdapter Abstract adapter from pool entries to managed client connections. AbstractPoolEntry A pool entry for use by connection manager implementations. AbstractPreferences This abstract class is a partial implementation of the abstract class Preferences, which can be used to simplify Preferences provider s implementation. AbstractQueue E AbstractQueue is an abstract class which implements some of the methods in Queue. AbstractQueuedSynchronizer Provides a framework for implementing blocking locks and related synchronizers (semaphores, events, etc) that rely on first-in-first-out (FIFO) wait queues. AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject Condition implementation for a AbstractQueuedSynchronizer serving as the basis of a Lock implementation. AbstractSelectableChannel AbstractSelectableChannel is the base implementation class for selectable channels. AbstractSelectionKey AbstractSelectionKey is the base implementation class for selection keys. AbstractSelector AbstractSelector is the base implementation class for selectors. AbstractSequentialList E AbstractSequentialList is an abstract implementation of the List interface. AbstractSessionInputBuffer Abstract base class for session input buffers that stream data from a InputStream. AbstractSessionOutputBuffer Abstract base class for session output buffers that stream data to an OutputStream. AbstractSet E An AbstractSet is an abstract implementation of the Set interface. AbstractVerifier Abstract base class for all standard X509HostnameVerifier implementations. AbstractWindowedCursor A base class for Cursors that store their data in CursorWindows. AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator An interpolator where the rate of change starts and ends slowly but accelerates through the middle. AccelerateInterpolator An interpolator where the rate of change starts out slowly and and then accelerates. AccessControlContext AccessControlContext encapsulates the ProtectionDomains on which access control decisions are based. AccessControlException AccessControlException is thrown if the access control infrastructure denies protected access due to missing permissions. AccessController AccessController provides static methods to perform access control checks and privileged operations. AccessibilityEvent This class represents accessibility events that are sent by the system when something notable happens in the user interface. AccessibilityEventSource This interface is implemented by classes source of AccessibilityEvents. AccessibilityManager System level service that serves as an event dispatch for AccessibilityEvents. AccessibilityService An accessibility service runs in the background and receives callbacks by the system when AccessibilityEvents are fired. AccessibilityServiceInfo This class describes an AccessibilityService. AccessibleObject AccessibleObject is the superclass of all member reflection classes (Field, Constructor, Method). Acl The Access Control List (ACL) interface definition. AclEntry The Access Control List Entry interface definition. AclNotFoundException The exception, that is thrown when a reference to a non-existent Access Control List (ACL) is made. Activity An activity is a single, focused thing that the user can do. ActivityGroup A screen that contains and runs multiple embedded activities. ActivityInfo Information you can retrieve about a particular application activity or receiver. ActivityInstrumentationTestCase T extends Activity This class is deprecated. new tests should be written using ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2, which provides more options for configuring the Activity under test ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 T extends Activity This class provides functional testing of a single activity. ActivityManager Interact with the overall activities running in the system. ActivityManager.MemoryInfo Information you can retrieve about the available memory through getMemoryInfo(ActivityManager.MemoryInfo). ActivityManager.ProcessErrorStateInfo Information you can retrieve about any processes that are in an error condition. ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo Information you can retrieve about tasks that the user has most recently started or visited. ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo Information you can retrieve about a running process. ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo Information you can retrieve about a particular Service that is currently running in the system. ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo Information you can retrieve about a particular task that is currently "running" in the system. ActivityNotFoundException This exception is thrown when a call to startActivity(Intent) or one of its variants fails because an Activity can not be found to execute the given Intent. ActivityTestCase This is common code used to support Activity test cases. ActivityUnitTestCase T extends Activity This class provides isolated testing of a single activity. Adapter An Adapter object acts as a bridge between an AdapterView and the underlying data for that view. AdapterView T extends Adapter An AdapterView is a view whose children are determined by an Adapter. AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo Extra menu information provided to the onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu, View, ContextMenuInfo) callback when a context menu is brought up for this AdapterView. AdapterView.OnItemClickListener Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when an item in this AdapterView has been clicked. AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when an item in this view has been clicked and held. AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when an item in this view has been selected. Address A class representing an Address, i.e, a set of Strings describing a location. Adler32 The Adler-32 class is used to compute the Adler32 checksum from a set of data. AlarmManager This class provides access to the system alarm services. AlertDialog A subclass of Dialog that can display one, two or three buttons. AlertDialog.Builder AlgorithmParameterGenerator AlgorithmParameterGenerator is an engine class which is capable of generating parameters for the algorithm it was initialized with. AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi is the Service Provider Interface (SPI) definition for AlgorithmParameterGenerator. AlgorithmParameters AlgorithmParameters is an engine class which provides algorithm parameters. AlgorithmParameterSpec The marker interface for algorithm parameter specifications. AlgorithmParametersSpi AlgorithmParametersSpi is the Service Provider Interface (SPI) definition for AlgorithmParameters. AliasActivity Stub activity that launches another activity (and then finishes itself) based on information in its component s manifest meta-data. AlignmentSpan AlignmentSpan.Standard AllClientPNames Collected parameter names for the HttpClient module. AllocationLimitError Is thrown when an allocation limit is exceeded. AllowAllHostnameVerifier The ALLOW_ALL HostnameVerifier essentially turns hostname verification off. AllPermission AllPermission represents the permission to perform any operation. AlphaAnimation An animation that controls the alpha level of an object. AlphabetIndexer A helper class for adapters that implement the SectionIndexer interface. AlreadyConnectedException An AlreadyConnectedException is thrown when an attempt is made to connect a SocketChannel that is already connected. AlteredCharSequence An AlteredCharSequence is a CharSequence that is largely mirrored from another CharSequence, except that a specified range of characters are mirrored from a different char array instead. AnalogClock This widget display an analogic clock with two hands for hours and minutes. AndroidCharacter AndroidCharacter exposes some character properties that are not easily accessed from java.lang.Character. AndroidException Base class for all checked exceptions thrown by the Android frameworks. AndroidRuntimeException Base class for all unchecked exceptions thrown by the Android frameworks. AndroidTestCase Extend this if you need to access Resources or other things that depend on Activity Context. AndroidTestRunner Animatable Interface that drawables suporting animations should implement. Animation Abstraction for an Animation that can be applied to Views, Surfaces, or other objects. Animation.AnimationListener An animation listener receives notifications from an animation. Animation.Description Utility class to parse a string description of a size. AnimationDrawable An object used to create frame-by-frame animations, defined by a series of Drawable objects, which can be used as a View object s background. AnimationSet Represents a group of Animations that should be played together. AnimationUtils Defines common utilities for working with animations. AnnotatedElement This interface provides reflective access to annotation information. Annotation Annotations are simple key-value pairs that are preserved across TextView save/restore cycles and can be used to keep application-specific data that needs to be maintained for regions of text. Annotation Defines the interface implemented by all annotations. Annotation Wrapper for a text attribute value which represents an annotation. AnnotationFormatError Indicates that an annotation in the binary representation of a class is syntactically incorrect and the annotation parser is unable to process it. AnnotationTypeMismatchException Indicates that an annotation type has changed since it was compiled or serialized. AnticipateInterpolator An interpolator where the change starts backward then flings forward. AnticipateOvershootInterpolator An interpolator where the change starts backward then flings forward and overshoots the target value and finally goes back to the final value. Appendable Declares methods to append characters or character sequences. Application Base class for those who need to maintain global application state. ApplicationInfo Information you can retrieve about a particular application. ApplicationInfo.DisplayNameComparator ApplicationTestCase T extends Application This test case provides a framework in which you can test Application classes in a controlled environment. AppWidgetHost AppWidgetHost provides the interaction with the AppWidget service for apps, like the home screen, that want to embed AppWidgets in their UI. AppWidgetHostView Provides the glue to show AppWidget views. AppWidgetManager Updates AppWidget state; gets information about installed AppWidget providers and other AppWidget related state. AppWidgetProvider A convenience class to aid in implementing an AppWidget provider. AppWidgetProviderInfo Describes the meta data for an installed AppWidget provider. ArcShape Creates an arc shape. ArithmeticException Thrown when the an invalid arithmetic operation is attempted. Array This class provides static methods to create and access arrays dynamically. Array A Java representation of the SQL ARRAY type. ArrayAdapter T A ListAdapter that manages a ListView backed by an array of arbitrary objects. ArrayBlockingQueue E A bounded blocking queue backed by an array. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException Thrown when the an array is indexed with a value less than zero, or greater than or equal to the size of the array. ArrayList E ArrayList is an implementation of List, backed by an array. Arrays Arrays contains static methods which operate on arrays. ArrayStoreException Thrown when a program attempts to store an element of an incompatible type in an array. ArrowKeyMovementMethod Assert A set of assert methods. AssertionError Thrown when an assertion has failed. AssertionFailedError Thrown when an assertion failed. AssertionFailedError Thrown when an assertion failed. AssetFileDescriptor File descriptor of an entry in the AssetManager. AssetFileDescriptor.AutoCloseInputStream An InputStream you can create on a ParcelFileDescriptor, which will take care of calling ParcelFileDescritor.close() for you when the stream is closed. AssetFileDescriptor.AutoCloseOutputStream An OutputStream you can create on a ParcelFileDescriptor, which will take care of calling ParcelFileDescritor.close() for you when the stream is closed. AssetManager Provides access to an application s raw asset files; see Resources for the way most applications will want to retrieve their resource data. AssetManager.AssetInputStream AsynchronousCloseException An AsynchronousCloseException is thrown when the underlying channel for an I/O operation is closed by another thread. AsyncPlayer Plays a series of audio URIs, but does all the hard work on another thread so that any slowness with preparing or loading doesn t block the calling thread. AsyncQueryHandler A helper class to help make handling asynchronous ContentResolver queries easier. AsyncQueryHandler.WorkerArgs AsyncQueryHandler.WorkerHandler AsyncTask Params, Progress, Result AsyncTask enables proper and easy use of the UI thread. AsyncTask.Status Indicates the current status of the task. AtomicBoolean A boolean value that may be updated atomically. AtomicInteger An int value that may be updated atomically. AtomicIntegerArray An int array in which elements may be updated atomically. AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater T A reflection-based utility that enables atomic updates to designated volatile int fields of designated classes. AtomicLong A long value that may be updated atomically. AtomicLongArray A long array in which elements may be updated atomically. AtomicLongFieldUpdater T A reflection-based utility that enables atomic updates to designated volatile long fields of designated classes. AtomicMarkableReference V An AtomicMarkableReference maintains an object reference along with a mark bit, that can be updated atomically. AtomicReference V An object reference that may be updated atomically. AtomicReferenceArray E An array of object references in which elements may be updated atomically. AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater T, V A reflection-based utility that enables atomic updates to designated volatile reference fields of designated classes. AtomicStampedReference V An AtomicStampedReference maintains an object reference along with an integer "stamp", that can be updated atomically. Attr The Attr interface represents an attribute in an Element object. AttributedCharacterIterator Extends the CharacterIterator interface, adding support for iterating over attributes and not only characters. AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute Defines keys for text attributes. AttributedString Holds a string with attributes describing the characters of this string. AttributeList This interface is deprecated. This interface has been replaced by the SAX2 Attributes interface, which includes Namespace support. AttributeListImpl This class is deprecated. This class implements a deprecated interface, AttributeList; that interface has been replaced by Attributes, which is implemented in the AttributesImpl helper class. Attributes The Attributes class is used to store values for manifest entries. Attributes Interface for a list of XML attributes. Attributes.Name The name part of the name/value pairs constituting an attribute as defined by the specification of the JAR manifest. Attributes2 SAX2 extension to augment the per-attribute information provided though Attributes. Attributes2Impl SAX2 extension helper for additional Attributes information, implementing the Attributes2 interface. AttributeSet A collection of attributes, as found associated with a tag in an XML document. AttributesImpl Default implementation of the Attributes interface. AudioFormat The AudioFormat class is used to access a number of audio format and channel configuration constants. AudioManager AudioManager provides access to volume and ringer mode control. AudioRecord The AudioRecord class manages the audio resources for Java applications to record audio from the audio input hardware of the platform. AudioRecord.OnRecordPositionUpdateListener Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when an AudioRecord has reached a notification marker set by setNotificationMarkerPosition(int) or for periodic updates on the progress of the record head, as set by setPositionNotificationPeriod(int). AudioTrack The AudioTrack class manages and plays a single audio resource for Java applications. AudioTrack.OnPlaybackPositionUpdateListener Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when the playback head position of an AudioTrack has reached a notification marker or has increased by a certain period. AUTH Constants and static helpers related to the HTTP authentication. AuthenticationException Signals a failure in authentication process AuthenticationHandler Authenticator An implementation of this class is able to obtain authentication information for a connection in several ways. Authenticator.RequestorType Enumeration class for the origin of the authentication request. AuthParamBean AuthParams This class implements an adaptor around the HttpParams interface to simplify manipulation of the HTTP authentication specific parameters. AuthPermission Governs the use of methods in this package and also its subpackages. AuthPNames Parameter names for HttpAuth. AuthPolicy AuthProvider AuthProvider is an abstract superclass for Java Security Provider which provide login and logout. AuthScheme This interface represents an abstract challenge-response oriented authentication scheme. AuthSchemeBase Abstract authentication scheme class that serves as a basis for all authentication schemes supported by HttpClient. AuthSchemeFactory AuthSchemeRegistry Authentication scheme registry that can be used to obtain the corresponding authentication scheme implementation for a given type of authorization challenge. AuthScope The class represents an authentication scope consisting of a host name, a port number, a realm name and an authentication scheme name which Credentials apply to. AuthState This class provides detailed information about the state of the authentication process. AutoCompleteTextView An editable text view that shows completion suggestions automatically while the user is typing. AutoCompleteTextView.Validator This interface is used to make sure that the text entered in this TextView complies to a certain format. AutoText This class accesses a dictionary of corrections to frequent misspellings. AvoidXfermode AvoidXfermode xfermode will draw the src everywhere except on top of the opColor or, depending on the Mode, draw only on top of the opColor. AvoidXfermode.Mode B コメント ぬいた(ﾉﾟДﾟ)ﾉｼ★ http //s.64n.co/ -- (age) 2011-12-29 13 42 53 風俗店を探よりココ！！男性は報酬あり！(*´ｪ`*)→ http //sns.b8y.in/ -- (千春) 2012-08-21 02 37 48 名前 コメント すべてのコメントを見る
https://w.atwiki.jp/kratomorg/pages/10.html
Founded in 2014, kratom.org is a nonprofit organization aimed at protecting consumers. Its mission is to protect the rights of kratom users in the United States, and it also works to improve the quality of kratom. kratom.org is a group of kratom enthusiasts who have come together to support consumer freedom of choice and access to safe, effective and legal medicine. They believe in the power of education to change manufacturers and regulators' attitudes toward kratom. This helps to ensure that kratom is treated as a safe medicinal herb. kratom.org is a non-profit, and it relies on donations to carry out its mission. It provides a comprehensive website with information about kratom. It also has an email newsletter that is sent to people interested in kratom. kratom.org also publishes a list of kratom vendors who are GMP Qualified, which means that the manufacturer has been audited and meets certain manufacturing standards. kratom.org is run by a board of directors, and they are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the organization. It is led by Peter Candland, executive director of kratom.org. He oversees the contractors and ensures that the organization is in compliance with the IRS. He also leads the organization's lobbying and research efforts. He has a Master of Public Administration graduate degree from Brigham Young University. kratom.org is committed to ensuring that its donors' money goes to good use. kratom.org has a public relations firm, an expert lobbying team and a professional legal firm. kratom.org keeps updated on the latest data about kratom. It also provides scientific data that supports its claims. It also regularly works with other organizations and scientists. It has a code of conduct to ensure that its members and other professionals are professional and abide by the rules of the organization. kratom.org is also an advocate for kratom legalization in the U.S., and it has a program that educates suppliers and government agencies. It also works with academia and policy thought leaders. Its goal is to make sure that kratom is marketed properly, and it has a truth in labeling program. Its products are tested by third-party observers, and its end products are tested by an independent auditor. kratom.org also has a petition system that allows consumers to contact their congresspersons. The petitions are related to the misinformation campaign against kratom, and they have received a positive response from the public. The organization is currently seeking captains for each congressional district. These individuals will help to organize events and promote meetings. They are also required to agree to kratom.org's code of conduct, which will ensure that the image of kratom is positive. kratom.org has a comprehensive website with many features. It contains information about the organization, its goals and the ways to donate. It also includes a pre-written letter and a contact form. It has a section of scientific data, and additional links to studies about pharmacology. Website https //kratom.org/
https://w.atwiki.jp/childreninfksm_en/pages/65.html
(UPDATED Aug,3.2011) The second program「Bus tour for Fukushima to Hokuto city in Yamanashi for Fukushima kids, Aug,23 to 26」 This bus tour program is for Fukushima kids to feel free and easy to play with running around, and play with water with their family under the blue sky. At the same time, we hope that this program will provide the good communication with the people in Hokuto and Fukushima people each other, and become the good option for your temporary refuge and your immigration. Duration：August 23rd（Tue）～ 26 th（Fri）（3 nights/ 4 days ） Capacity：20 people（Total nunber with adults and children） Target：People live in Fukushima Prefecture (required the confirmation document of your date of birth address) Cost：「Fukushima-Yamanashi Tunagaru Net Foundation」and Subsidies of Hokuto city. Free for the participation. ※self pay for your lunch. Shedule： 23rd（Tue）Move to Hokuto city from Fukushima city. Check in the pension. 24th（Wed）Sightseeing tour and the exchange party with the local people. 25th（Thu）Free（You can choose from some options） ＜ex.＞leisure venue・pasture・play with water ※guide for the city office 26th（Fri) After shopping at the train station, Go back to Fukushima city. Organizer： The Park on April 3rd(Japanese Title;4 gatsu 3 nichi no hiroba) 「The network with Fukushima to Yamanashi (Japanese Title; Tunagaru Network)」 Contact 「The network with Fukushima to Yamanashi (Japanese Title; Tunagaru Network)」 （Inami-san） 090-4009-6811 kinocafe@sky.email.ne.jp Information Source Link 「Bus Tour for the connection(Japanese Title; Tunagaru Bus Tour)」http //www.pluto.dti.ne.jp/~rin/43/tour02.html Blog The Park on April 3rd(Japanese Title;4 gatsu 3 nichi no hiroba) http //space43.blog.fc2.com * Free for the participation Evacuate during summer holiday Reflesh Temporary refuge Tokai Area
https://w.atwiki.jp/childreninfksm_en/
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications(MIC) express the preparations to receive the afflicted people on their website. (Updated on 19th January, 2012) Here is the information of the preparations to receive the afflicted people in each prefectures. →Refecense → PDF Here is the information of the preparations to receive the public housing and temporary housing. →Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport disaster information HP (All information are described in Japanese only.) 2012 Evacuation progam during summer vacation. ■【To know the society, and change for the power;"Mirai Camp"】 ■【Fukui Prefecture Fukui City】Fukufuku camp for kid s smile! ■【Hyogo Prefecture Akashi City】Cheer up your mind! Summer camp in Akashi ■【United States】University of California support Study Abroad in summer vacation (completely free) for College high school students in the affected area. http //www45.atwiki.jp/childreninfksm_en/tag/2012+summer+vacation This is the wiki collectively information of shelter for the afflicted people in Fukushima where many people had large damage due to the accident of the first nuclear power plant.We share the information from 【Fukushima network for protecting the children from nuclear 「http //kofdomofukushima.at.webry.info/」】founded by the civic organization," Fukushima revival conference from nuclear power plant " in May,1.2011. If you want to know how to edit this page, you would know everyone can edit this page easily, and please refer http //www45.atwiki.jp/childreninfukushima/pages/91.html (written by in Japanese for the wiki participant about the edit of wiki, using the template and tag collection. If you, your friends and your family know the effective information, you can participate in this website. We were established in May,9.2011. , and we hope the information will be more useful for the people who want to know more informations. ★We hope you to refer these information as the index of 【http //www45.atwiki.jp/childreninfukushima】 for foreigners. Though We share these updated information with a few people in this system, we need you to inquiry to opponent, thank you. search for the Refuge Local name or administrative divisions Hokkaido Tohoku Area Hokkaido Aomori Iwate Yamagata Miyagi Fukushima Nagano Fukui Kanto Area IbarakiTochigi Gumma Saitama Chiba Tokyo Kanagawa search for by the object (written by Japanese;from the left icon,"Damage certification;,Evacuation area;Voluntary evacuation;Mothers and children s evacuation;Only the childen s evacuation.) " #ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (.8%8E%E3%81%82%E3%82%8A) Tag Cloud Foreign Countries Italy Long Stay Hokkaido Tohoku Area Voluntary evacuation Only the Children's evacuation pregnant women who expectant mother Evacuate on summer holidays Voluntary Evacuation Nagano Koshinetsu Area Yamagata Kanto Yokohama Damage certification Kinki Area Mothers Childen's evacuation Only Children's evacuation Hokuriku Area Fukui Prefecture Kanto Area Kanagawa Evacuate on summer holidays Foreign Countries Afflicted people Mothers Childen's evacuation acua Evacuate during summer holiday Fukui Evacuation directive district Homestay Free for the participation Free for Fukushima people Reflesh Temporary refuge Tokai Area Aizu Fukushima Afflicted people 2011 Winter Program 2012spring vacation 2012 summer vacation How to to claim expenditure concerning shelter to TEPCO. customer service representative of consultation concerning amends whole of nuclear damage http //www.tepco.co.jp/en/index-e.html started by Aprill 28,2011. Fukushima Nuclear Compensation Office (Call center) Phone Number ０１２０－９２６－４０４ ※Note not to call the wrong number reception time ９：００～２１：００ http //www.tepco.co.jp/en/index-e.html Web Master Profile elico Web Project Coordinator mother of 2 little cute kids★ Birth/ Nihonmatsu City, Fukushima Pre. Growing / Fukushima City, Fukushima Pre. Contact us in Japanese → savechildreninfukushima@gmail.com Contact in English → coffee-flavor5@mail.goo.ne.jp (Translator; Akiko Ayabe)
https://w.atwiki.jp/matchmove/pages/117.html
Image Preparation Dialog The image preparation dialog allows the incoming images from disk to be modified before they are cached in RAM for replay and tracking. The dialog is launched either from the open-shot dialog, or from the Shot/Image Preparation menu item. Like the main SynthEyes user interface, the image preparation dialog has several tabs, each bringing up a different set of controls. The Stabilize tab is active above. With the left button pushed, you can review all the tabs quickly. For more information on this panel, see the Image Preparation and Stabilization sections. Warning you should be sure to set up the cropping and distortion/scale values before beginning tracking or creating rotosplines. The splines and trackers do not automatically update to adapt to these changes in the underlying image structure, which can be complex. Use the Apply/Remove Lens Distortion script on the main Script menu to adapt to late changes in the distortion value. Shared Controls OK. Button. Closes the image preprocessing dialog and flushes no-longer-valid frames the RAM buffer to make way for the new version of the shot images. You can use SynthEyes s main undo button to undo all the effects of the Image Preprocessing dialog as a unit, or then redo them if desired. Cancel. Button. Undoes the changes made using the image preprocessing dialog, then closes it. Undo. Button. Undo the latest change made using the image preprocessing panel. You can not undo changes made before the panel was opened. Redo. Button. Redo the last change undone. Final. Button. Reads either Final or Padded the two display modes of the viewport. The final view shows the final image coming from the image preparation subsection. The padded view shows the image after padding and lens undistortion, but before stabilization or resampling. Both. Button. Reads either Both, Neither, or ImgPrep, indicating whether the image prep and/or main SynthEyes display window are updated simultaneously as you change the image prep controls. Neither mode saves time if you do not need to see what you are doing. Both mode allows you to show the Padded view and Final view (in the main camera view) simultaneously. Margin. Spinner. Creates an extra off-screen border around the image in the image prep view. Makes it easier to see and understand what the stabilizer is doing, in particular. Show. Button. When enabled, trackers are shown in the image prep view. Image Prep View. Image display. Shows either the final image produced by the image prep subsystem (Final mode), or the image obtained after padding the image and undistorting it (Padded mode). You can drag the Region-of-interest (ROI) and Point-of-interest (POI) around, plus you can click to select trackers, or lasso-select by dragging. Playbar (at bottom) Preset Manager. Drop-down. Lets you create and control presets for the image prep system, for example, different presets for the entire shot and for each moving object in the shot. Preset Mgr. Disconnect from the current preset; further changes on the panel will not affect the preset. New preset. Create and attach to a new preset. You will be prompted for the name of the new preset. Reset. Resets the current preset to the initial settings, which do nothing to the image. Rename. Prompt for a new name for the current preset. Delete. Delete the current preset. Your presets. Selecting your preset will switch to it. Any changes you then make will affect that preset, unless you later select the Preset Mgr. item before switching to a different preset. Rewind. Button. Go back to the beginning of the shot. Back Key. Button. Go back to the previous frame with a ROI or Levels key. Back Frame. Button. Go back one frame; with Control down, back one key; with Shift down, back to the beginning of the shot. Auto-repeats. Frame. Spinner. The frame to be displayed in the viewport, and to set keys for. Note that the image does not update while the spinner drags because that would require fetching all the intermediate frames from disk, which is largely what we’re trying to avoid. Forward Frame. Button. Go forward one frame; with Control down, forward one key; with Shift down, forward to the end of the shot. Auto-repeats. Forward Key. Button. Go forward to the next frame with a ROI or Levels key. To End. Button. Go to the end of the shot. Make Keys. Checkbox. When off, any changes to the levels or region of interest create keys at frame zero (for when they are not animated). With the checkbox on, keys are created at the current frame. Enable. Button (stoplight). Allows you to temporarily disable levels, color, blur, downsampling, channels, and ROI, but not padding or distortion. Use to find a lost ROI, for example. Effective only within image prep. Rez Tab Blur. Spinner. Causes a Gaussian blur with the specified radius, typically to minimize the effect of grain in film. Applied before down-sampling, so it can eliminate artifacts. Hi-Pass. Spinner. When non-zero, creates a high-pass filter using a Gaussian blur of this radius. Use to handle footage with very variable lighting, such as explosions and strobes. Radius is usually much larger than typical blur compensations. Applied before down-sampling. DownRez. Drop-down list None, By 1/2, By 1/4. Causes the image from disk to be reduced in resolution by the specified amount, saving RAM and time for large film images, but reducing accuracy as well. Interpolation. Drop-down list. Bi-Linear, 2-Lanczos, 3-Lanczos. The bi-linear method is fastest but softens the image slightly. If the shot has a lot of noise, that can be a good thing. The 2-Lanczos filter provides a sharper result, after a longer time. The 3-Lanczos filter is even sharper, with more time and of course the noise is made sharper also. Channel. Drop-down list RGB, Luma, R, G, B, A. Allows a luminance image to be used for tracking, or an individual channel such as red or green. Blue is usually noisy, alpha is only for spot-checking the incoming alpha. This can reduce memory consumption by a factor of 3. Invert. Checkbox. Inverts the RGB image or channel to improve feature visibility. Levels Tab High. Spinner. Incoming level that will be mapped to full white in RAM. Changing the level values will create a key on the current frame if the Make Keys checkbox is on, so you can dynamically adjust to changes in shot image levels. Use right-click to delete a key, shift-right-click to truncate keys past the current frame, and control-right-click to kill all keys. High, Mid, and Low are all keyed together. Mid. Spinner. Incoming level that will be mapped to 50% white in RAM. (Controls the effective gamma.) Low. Spinner. Incoming level that will be mapped to 0% black in RAM. Gamma. Spinner. A gamma level corresponding to the relationship between High, Mid, and Low. Saturation. Spinner. Controls the saturation (color gain) of the images, without affecting overall brightness. Hue. Spinner. Rotates the hue angle +/- 180 degrees. Might be used to line up a color axis a bit better in advance of selecting a single-channel output. Cropping Tab Left Crop. Spinner. The amount of image that was cropped from the left side of the film. Width Used. Spinner. The amount of film actually scanned for the image. This value is not stored permanently; it multiplies the left and right cropping values. Normally it is 1, so that the left and right crop are the fraction of the image width that was cropped on that size. But if you have film measurements in mm, say, you can enter all the measurements in mm and they will eventually be converted to relative values. Right Crop. Spinner. The relative amount of the width that was cropped from the right. Top Crop. Spinner. The relative amount of the height that was cropped. Height Used. Spinner. The actual height of the scanned portion of the image, though this is an arbitrary value. Right Crop. Spinner. The relative amount of the height that was cropped along the bottom. Effective Center. 2 Spinners. The optic center falls, by definition, at the center of the padded-up (uncropped) image. These values show the location of the optic center in the U and V coordinates of the original image. You can also change them to achieve a specified center, and corresponding cropping values will be created. Stabilize Tab For more information, see the Stabilization section of the manual. Get Tracks. Button. Acquires the path of all selected trackers and computes a weighted average of them together to get a single net point-of-interest track. Stabilize Axes Translation. Dropdown list None/Filter/Peg. Controls stabilization of the left/right and up/down axes of the stabilizer, if any. The Filter setting uses the cut frequency spinner, and is typically used for traveling shots such as a car driving down a highway, where features come and go. The Pegged setting causes the initial position of the point of interest on the first frame to be kept throughout the shot (subject to alteration by the Adjust tracks). This is typical for shots orbiting a target. Rotation. Dropdown list None/Filter/Peg. Controls the stabilization of the rotation of the image around the point of interest. Cut Freq(Hz). Spinner. This is the cutoff frequency (cycles/second) for low-pass filtering when the peg checkbox(es) are off. Any higher frequencies are attenuated, and the higher they are, the less they will be seen. Higher values are suitable for removing interlacing or residual vibration from a car mount, say. Lower values under 1 Hz are needed for hand-held shots. Note that below a certain frequency, depending on the length of the shot, further reducing this value will have no effect. Auto-Scale. Button. Creates a Delta-Zoom track that is sufficient to ensure that there are no empty regions in the stabilized image, subject to the maximum auto-zoom. Can also animate the zoom and create Delta U and V pans depending on the Animate setting. Animate. Dropdown list Neither/Translate/Zoom/Both. Controls whether or not Auto-Scale is permitted to animate the zoom or delta U/V pan tracks to stay under the Maximum auto-zoom value. This can help you achieve stabilization with a smaller zoom value. But, if it is creating an animated zoom, be sure you set the main SynthEyes lens setting to Zoom. Maximum auto-zoom. Spinner. The auto-scale will not create a zoom larger than this. If the zoom is larger, the delta U/V and zoom tracks may be animated, depending on the Animate setting. Clear Tracks. Button. Clears the saved point-of-interest track and reference track, turning off the stabilizer. Lens Tab Get Solver FOV. Button. Imports the field of view determined by a SynthEyes solve cycle, or previously hand-animated on the main SynthEyes lens panel, placing these field of view values into the stabilizer s FOV track. Field of View. Spinner. Horizontal angular field of view in degrees. Animatable. Separate from the solver s FOV track, as found on the main Lens panel. Focal Length. Spinner. Camera focal length, based on the field of view and back plate width shown below it. Since plate size is rarely accurately known, use the field of view value wherever possible. Plate. Text display. Shows the effective plate size in millimeters and inches. To change it, close the Image Prep dialog, and select the Shot/Edit Shot menu item. Get Solver Distort. Button. Brings the distortion coefficient from the main Lens panel into the image prep system s distortion track. Note that while the main lens distortion can not be animated, this image prep distortion can be. This button imports the single value, clearing any other keys. You will be asked if you want to remove the distortion from the main lens panel, you should usually answer yes to avoid double-distortion. Distortion. Spinner. Removes this much distortion from the image. You can determine this coefficient from the alignment lines on the SynthEyes Lens panel, then transfer it to this Image Preparation spinner. Do this BEFORE beginning tracking. Can be animated. Scale. Spinner. Enlarges or reduces the image to compensate for the effect of the distortion correction. Can be animated. Apply distortion. Checkbox. Normally the distortion, scale, and cropping specified are removed from the shot in preparation for tracking. When this checkbox is turned on, the distortion, scale, and cropping are applied instead, typically to reapply distortion to externally-rendered shots to be written to disk for later compositing. Adjust Tab Delta U. Spinner. Shifts the view horizontally during stabilization, allowing the point-of-interest to be moved. Animated. Allows the stabilization to be “directed,” either to avoid higher zoom factors, or for pan/scan operations. Note that the shift is in 3-D, and depends on the lens field of view. Delta V. Spinner. Shifts the view vertically during stabilization. Animated. Delta Rot. Spinner. Degrees. Rotates the view during stabilization. Animated. Delta Zoom. Spinner. Zooms in and out of the image. At a value of 1.0, pixels are the same size coming in and going out. At a value of 2.0, pixels are twice the size, reducing the field of view and image quality. This value should stay down in the 1.10-1.20 range (10-20% zoom) to minimize impact on image quality. Animated. Note that the Auto-Scale button overwrites this track. Output Tab Resample. Checkbox. When turned on, the image prep output can be at a different resolution and aspect than the source. For example, a 3K 4 3 film scan might be padded up to restore the image center, then panned and scanned in 3-D and resampled to produce a 16 9 1080p HD image. New Width. Spinner. When resampling is enabled, the new width of the output image. New Height. Spinner. The new height of the resampled image. New Aspect. Spinner. The new aspect ratio of the resampled image. The resampled width is always the full width of the zoomed image being used, so this aspect ratio winds up controlling the height of the region of the original being used. Try it in “Padded” mode and you’ll see. 4 3. Button. A convenience button, sets the new aspect ratio spinner to 1.333. 16 9. Button. More convenience, sets the new aspect ratio to 1.778. Save Sequence. Button. Brings up a dialog which allows the entire modified image sequence to be saved back to disk. Apply to Trkers. Button. Takes whatever all the stabilization system is doing to the image, and does the same thing to the trackers, so that they will still be in the same place in the main SynthEyes interface. Used to avoid retracking after stabilizing a shot. Do not hit more than once! Remove f/Trkers. Button. Assuming you’ve already hit the Apply button above, this removes the effect of the stabilization. You must do this before changing the stabilization around again, then re-Apply it. Region of Interest (ROI) Hor. Ctr., Ver. Ctr. Spinners. These are the horizontal and vertical center position of the region of interest, ranging from -1 to +1. These tracks are animated, and keys will be set when the Make Keys checkbox is on. Normally set by dragging in the view window. A smaller ROI will require less RAM, allowing more frames to be stored for real-time playback. Use right-click to delete a key, shift-right-click to truncate keys past the current frame, and control-right-click to kill all keys. Half Width, Half Height. Spinners. The width and height of the region of interest, where 0 is completely skinny, and 1 is the entire width or height. They are called Half Width and Height because with the center at 0, a width of 1 goes from -1 to +1 in U,V coordinates. Use Control-Drag in the viewport to change the width and height. Keyed simultaneously with the center positions. Use right-click to delete a key, shift-right-click to truncate keys past the current frame, and control-right-click to kill all keys. Save Processed Image Sequence Dialog Launched from the Save Sequence button on the Output tab. … Button. Click this to set the output file name to write the sequence to. Make sure to select the desired file type as you do this. When writing an image sequence, include the number of zeroes you wish in the resulting sequence file names. For example, seq0000 will be a four-digit image number, starting at zero, while seq1 will have a varying number of digits, starting from 1. Compression Settings. Button. Click to set the desired compression settings, after setting up the file name and type. Subtle non-SynthEyes Quicktime “feature ” the H.264 codec requires that the Key Frame every … frames checkbox in its compression settings must be turned off. Otherwise the codec produces only a single frame! RGB Included. Checkbox. Include the RGB channels in the files produces (should usually be on). 16bit/channel. Checkbox. Produce 16 bit/channel files. Possible only if the source is 16 bit/channel. Alpha Included. Checkbox. Include the alpha channel in the output. Can be turned on only if the output format permits it. If the input images do not contain alpha data, it will be generated from the roto-splines and/or green-screen key. Or, if (only after) you turn off the RGB Included checkbox, you can turn on the Alpha Included checkbox, and alpha channel data will be produced from the roto-spline/green-screen and converted to RGB data that is written. This feature allows a normal black/white alpha-channel image to be produced even for formats that do not support alpha information, or for other applications that require separate alpha data. Start. Button. Get going… Cancel. Button. Stop when next convenient. For image sequences on multi-core processors, this can be several frames later because frames are being generated in parallel.
https://w.atwiki.jp/mainichi-matome/pages/5284.html
The story below is originally published on Mainichi Daily News by Mainichi Shinbun (http //mdn.mainichi.jp). They admitted inventing its kinky features, or rather deliberately mistranslating them from the original gossip magazine. In fact, this is far from the general Japanese behavior or sense of worth. このページは、毎日新聞事件の検証のための配信記事対訳ページです。直接ジャンプして来られた方は、必ずFAQをお読みください。 ※ この和訳はあくまでもボランティアの方々による一例であり、翻訳の正確さについては各自判断してください。もし誤訳（の疑い）を発見した場合には、直接ページを編集して訂正するか翻訳者連絡掲示板に報告してください。 Pedophilic promo has manga maniacs panting for pre-schooler panties小児性愛的プロモーションにおける、未就学児童のパンティーでハァハァするマンガマニア達 参考資料 拡散状況 関連ページ Pedophilic promo has manga maniacs panting for pre-schooler panties 小児性愛的プロモーションにおける、未就学児童のパンティーでハァハァするマンガマニア達 0 Pedophilic promo has manga maniacs panting for pre-schooler panties 2006,02,27 Cyzo March By Ryann Connell 小児性愛的プロモーションにおける、未就学児童のパンティーでハァハァするマンガマニア達 2006,02,27 サイゾー5月号 ライアン・コネル記 1 It s gross, filthy and disgusting, but Japanese erotic manga fans can t get enough of a comic that comes with a pair of pre-school girl s panties as a promotional item, according to Cyzo (March). けったくそが悪く、汚らわしく、吐き気がすることだが、日本のエロ漫画のファンたちは、販売促進用品として未就学児童のパンティー一枚がついてくる漫画を、満足するほど手にいれることができない。 2 Pretty much anything goes in the world of Japanese erotic manga, but "Sekai Hatsu Shiawase Pantsu Shokai Gentei" (World s First Limited Edition Panties of Delight), one of the most wildly popular manga on the market,goes beyond being sickening. 日本のエロ漫画の世界ではほとんどどんなことでも横行しているのだが、しかし、漫画市場において最もとんでもなく人気のあるもののひとつである「世界初しあわせぱんつしょかい限定」(世界で初めての限定版喜びのパンティー)は、吐き気をもよおす以上のところまで行っている。 3 Even Cyzo, a glossy monthly that could kindly be termed as "broad minded" is disgusted, saying "Has the world of Rorikon stooped this low?" 「心が広い」と好意的に呼ばれることがある光沢紙の月刊誌・サイゾーですら愛想をつかして、「ロリコンの世界はここまで低俗になってしまったのか？」と言っている。 4 Rorikon, the Japanese word for pedophilia, is a contraction of the borrowed English words "Lolita," after the girl in Vladimir Nabokov s book of the same name, and "complex." 小児性愛を意味する日本語『ロリコン』とは、ウラジミール・ナボコフの同名の本に登場する少女にちなんだ英語からの借用語「ロリータ」と「コンプレックス」の、短縮語である。 5 "Shiawase Pantsu" is a manga sold only to over 18s, but buyers of the January edition at least could also pick up a pair of underpants the publishers, Akaneshinsha, proudly boast of being for a 130-centimeter tall girl -- a size commonly worn by pre-schoolers. 「しあわせぱんつ」は十八歳以上の人にだけ売られる漫画だが、少なくとも、一月版の購買者は、一緒にパンツ一枚を入手できる。出版社である茜新社は誇らしげに、このパンツは身長百三十センチの少女向け――一般に未就学児童がはくサイズ――であると称している。 6 Pointing out that Japan has been recently subjected to a spate of high profile pedophile crimes, Cyzo attempts to contact Akaneshinsha, a publisher that purveys erotic manga catering to all manner of tastes -- imaginable and unimaginable -- but the company refuses to comment on the manga. 最近日本は続発するひときわ印象的な小児性愛犯罪にさらされやすいことを指摘しつつ、サイゾーは茜新社と接触しようと試みる。茜新社は、エロ漫画を提供して、ありとあらゆる性的趣味――可能なことだろうと不可能なことだろうと――に応じる出版社である。 7 Cyzo notes that there s nothing rare in the erotic manga or video game world for articles of girl s clothing to be used as promotional giveaways for comic purchases. Typical items are pantyhose or school-issued swimsuits. エロ漫画やビデオゲームの世界において、少女の衣服の一部が漫画購入のための販促用景品としてつかわれた事は、ちっとも珍しいことではない、とサイゾーは記す。典型的なものは、パンティーストッキングやスクール水着である。 8 "It s really hard to mass produce these items, so it s difficult to say whether it s a trend to have these giveaways or not," Cyzo hears from a spokesman for Circus, a company which created "Sukumizu," a video game sold with a free schoolgirl s swimsuit. "I can t speak for other companies, but we decided on our giveaway because we wanted our readers to know what schoolgirls swimsuits are really like." 「これらの品目を大量生産することは本当に大変なので、こういったおまけをつけることが流行なのかどうかは簡単には言えません」と、無料の女子生徒の水着と一緒に売られたビデオゲーム「すくみず」を作った会社・サーカスの広報者はサイゾーにいう。 「他の会社については話せませんが、私たちは、読者に女子生徒の水着が一体どんなものかを知って欲しかったので、このおまけをつけることを決めました」 9 Reaction on the Net to manga like "Shiawase Pantsu" or "Sukumizu" is, frankly, alarming. Many regard the blatantly pedophilia products with humor, but even self-professed child lovers are too red-faced to talk about it. 「しあわせぱんつ」や「すくみず」などの漫画に対するネット上の反応は、率直に言って、不安を抱かせる。多くの者が露骨な小児性愛製品をユーモラスであるとみなしているが、自称児童愛者すら、このことについて話すには赤面しすぎる。 10 "Not even I can make a comment about little girls underpants being given away," an admitted pedophile tells Cyzo. 「私ですら、小さな少女のパンツが無料で与えられることについてコメントできません」と、児童愛者であることを自認する人はサイゾーに語る。 11 Most alarming about "Shiawase Pantsu," however, is the reaction from consumers. It has, the monthly notes,sold so well that reservations for advance orders have been shut off because the publishers can t keep up with demand. (By Ryann Connell) しかしながら、「しあわせぱんつ」について最も憂慮すべきことは、購入者の反応である。 サイゾーが記すには、「しあわせぱんつ」はとてもたくさん売れたので、出版社が需要についていけなかったため、先行注文の予約は中止された。(ライアン・コネル記) 12 February 27, 2006 2006年2月27日 参考資料 しあわせぱんつ http //www.amazon.co.jp/gp/product/4871828239?ie=UTF8 redirect=true 茜新社 http //www.akaneshinsha.co.jp/contents/list/index.html http //ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%9C%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE ウラジミール・ナボコフ http //ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%9C%E3%82%B3%E3%83%95 すくみず http //circus.nandemo.gr.jp/sakuhin/sukumizu/sukumizu.html サーカス http //circus.nandemo.gr.jp/main.html 拡散状況 Barely 18 Movies http //www.barely18movies.com/blog/?p=160 Blogger：その他 http //deprenyl.blogspot.com/2006/02/seulement-au-japon.html Japundit http //blog.japundit.com/archives/2006/03/05/2066/ Psychommu Gaijin 部分転載：http //pgaijin.blogspot.com/2006/02/mainichi-daily-news-waiwai-pedophilic.html 英語サイト http //www.asiafinest.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=69287 http //www.forteantimes.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?p=618634#618634 http //www.kaizoku-fansubs.com/forum/viewtopic.php?id=188 p=17 部分転載：http //forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=61382 http //dis.4chan.org/read/vip/1141083138 関連ページ Barely 18 Movies Blogger：その他 Japundit Psychommu Gaijin WaiWaiの記事を転載した英語サイト：A WaiWaiの記事を転載した英語サイト：F WaiWaiの記事を転載した英語サイト：K WaiWaiの記事を転載した英語サイト：N WaiWaiの記事を転載した英語サイト：数字 優先的に翻訳すべき記事リスト 毎日新聞英語版から配信された記事2006年
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現在翻訳作業中！ ●注意：以下の文章は、作業途中の文章です。時間があるときに少しずつ翻訳作業をしているので、誤訳・不適切な用語・意味不明な文章のままになっていて、間違いだらけのノートのようなものであり、正確さを欠きます。そのため、現時点ではあまり参考にはならないと思いますが、それは翻訳途中の文章を掲載している私の怠慢と翻訳能力不足のせいであって、オリジナル文章のクオリティが低いわけではありません、たぶん。閲覧する際は、その点をご注意ください。不完全な文章を読むと訂正などのツッコミを入れたくなると思います。なので共同作業者も募集中です。一緒に訳しましょう。これらは、wikiで現在編集制限していないので誰でも編集できます。直しちゃったり、加筆しちゃったり、を歓迎します。貢献しだいで翻訳精度や情報の信頼性は向上し、情報量は増大しますよ。また、「こんなとこでちまちまやってないでWikipediaに直接執筆すればいいじゃん」と思う人もいらっしゃると思います。ごもっともです。そういう方で元気がある方はどんどんWikipediaに新規執筆、加筆、翻訳をしてください。この翻訳中の文章は、実際に項目を書く前の下書き、下調べのようなものなのです。ある程度の精度の翻訳になった場合には、本家Wikipediaに掲載する予定でいます。お問い合わせは、メール drill.xx(at)gmail.comまで。 Earth Liberation Front(ELF) 地球解放戦線(日本語版) 出典 フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）英語版』 出典： http //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Liberation_Front 2007-09-17T00 20 00 より翻訳中。 主な執筆者： The Epopt、DanKeshet、Tzartzam、Minesweeper、Maximus Rex他。 こっちは＠wikiモード （ワープロモード 翻訳 Earth Liberation Frontとの操作性の比較テスト） The Earth Liberation Front (ELF) is the collective name for anonymous and autonomous individuals or groups that, according to the now defunct Earth Liberation Front Press Office, use "economic sabotage and guerrilla warfare to stop the exploitation and destruction of the natural environment." [http //www.carkeys.co.uk/features/everything_else/914.asp] The organization has been active in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom where the movement was founded. ELF sympathizers say that it is an eco-defense group dedicated to taking the profit motive out of environmental destruction by targeting and causing economic damage to businesses through the use of direct action. ref http //arkangelweb.org/modules.php?op=modload name=News file=article sid=405 /ref The ELF was classified as the top Terrorism|domestic terror threat in the United States by the FBI in March 2001. ref http //prfamerica.org/EarthLiberationFrontNo1onFBIList.html /ref ref http //www.fbi.gov/congress/congress02/jarboe021202.htm /ref The ELF s guidelines require that individuals or groups acting on its behalf "take all necessary precautions against harming any animal — human and nonhuman."[http //www.satyamag.com/mar04/elf.html]. On the lack of deaths from ELF action, the FBI s deputy assistant director for counterterrorism has said, "I think we re lucky. Once you set one of these fires they can go way out of control." ref http //www.cnn.com/2005/US/05/19/domestic.terrorism/index.html /ref The group came to public prominence when they were featuring on the television show 60 Minutes . ref http //www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/11/10/60minutes/main1036067.shtml /ref Their techniques involve sabotage|destruction of property that they believe is being used to injure animals, people or the natural environment|environment. These activities are sometimes called[[ecotage]] and there are marked differences between their actions in the United States and in the United Kingdom. The Earth Liberation Front has no formal leadership, membership or official spokesperson; instead it consists of individuals or small groups who choose to use the term. The FBI says that activist Rod Coronado is "a national leader" of the ELF in the USA, while Coronado describes himself as an "unofficial ELF spokesman". ref http //www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2 ObjectID=10370129 /ref Craig Rosebraugh served as an unofficial spokesperson for the ELF from 1997 to early September 2001. ref http //portland.indymedia.org/en/2006/02/334091.shtml /ref However, doubts have been raised about whether Rosebraugh or other unofficial spokespeople for ELF actually have any ties to the group. ref http //www.laweekly.com/news/news/earth-to-elf-come-in-please/20/ /ref History The Earth Liberation Front was founded in 1992 in Brighton, England by members of the "Earth First!" environmental movement. The name was derived from the Animal Liberation Front (ALF), a group that uses similar tactics to liberate animals or sabotage companies using them. ref http //greenfield.fortunecity.com/tree/16/fire.html# /ref In the September–October 1993 issue of the Earth First! Journal, an anonymous article announced the creation of the ELF in England. It said the ELF "is a movement of independently operating eco-saboteurs" that split from the "British EF! movement, which has focused directly on public direct actions." The author noted that, unlike the ALF which seeks publicity, "ELF cells, for security reasons, work without informing the press and do not claim responsibility for actions... The surest way to be done for conspiracy or to attract surveillance or infiltrators is to seek attention." Earth Liberation Front in the UK In contrast to their US counterparts, the actions of the ELF in the United Kingdom have mainly focused around small, unreported, covert ecotage, and have fallen short of eco-terrorism or major arson. Such actions are often attributed to the "elves" and "pixies", a pun on the acronym. ELF(UK) has never had its own media outlets; instead actions have been reported in EF!(UK) publications such as Action Update and Do or Die! . Many acts were reported around co-ordinated Earth Nights or protest camps connected with road-building, airports, or quarrying. Since 1996 virtually no actions have been claimed by the UK ELF, although covert ecotage does continue. ref http //www.cardiff.ac.uk/cplan/teaching/cpt637/background/article1.pdf /ref ELF guidelines for action The Earth Liberation Front has published guidelines for action. These guidelines say Any direct action to halt the destruction of the environment and adhering to the strict nonviolence guidelines, listed below, can be considered an ELF action. Economic sabotage and property destruction fall within the guidelines. ref http //www.tkb.org/Group.jsp?groupID=41 /ref #To inflict maximum economic damage on those profiting from the destruction and exploitation of the natural environment. #To reveal to, and to educate the public about the atrocities committed against the earth and all species that populate it. #To take all necessary precautions against harming life. Actions, police response, and convictions {{Main|Timeline of Earth Liberation Front actions}} ELF "monkeywrenching" has been carried out against facilities and companies involved in logging, genetic engineering, home building, automobile sales, energy production and distribution, and a wide variety of other activities, all charged by ELF with exploiting the environment. Individuals work in autonomous affinity groups and are self-funded. ref http //www.tkb.org/Group.jsp?groupID=41 /ref In late 2005 and early 2006, as part of Operation Backfire (FBI)|Operation Backfire , US grand jury|grand juries indicted a total of 18 activists on a range of charges related to "violent acts in the name of animal rights and environmental causes". ref http //www.fbi.gov/pressrel/speeches/mueller012006.htm /ref According to the FBI, many of these acts were carried out on behalf of the ELF. ref http //www.fbi.gov/page2/jan06/elf012006.htm /ref Although some of those arrested deny any affiliation with the ELF, ref http //www.indymedia.org/en/2006/01/831928.shtml /ref others, including Rod Coronado, have established ties to the group. ref http //www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2 ObjectID=10370129 /ref In late 2006 a number of self-described ELF members pled guilty to arson and other charges in U.S. federal courts.[http //www.oregonlive.com/newsflash/regional/index.ssf?/base/news-17/1166084876304650.xml storylist=orlocal] On November 11, 2006 Joyanna Zacher, Nathan Block, Daniel McGowan and Jonathan Paul pleaded guilty to several eco-sabotage related charges, as part of a global resolution agreement with prosecutors. Judge Ann Aiken presided over the hearings. The change of pleas from the four defendants resolves all current “Operation Backfire” cases in Oregon.[http //info.interactivist.net/article.pl?sid=06/11/14/1649245] On December 15, 2006 Chelsea Dawn Gerlach and Stanilas Gregory Meyerhoff, pleaded guilty to $20 million worth of arsons committed between 1996 and 2001 by the Eugene-based cell of the ELF known as "The Family". Their fire-bombing of a Vail ski resort resulted in $12 million and the FBI characterized the ELF as the United States "top domestic terrorism threat". Gerlach has previously pleaded guilty to 18 counts of arson in other attacks, saying she was motivated by "a deep sense of despair and anger at the deteriorating state of the global environment," but adding that she has "since realized the firebombings did more harm than good." Meyerhoff has renounced ELF and pleaded guilty to 54 counts, but is still under indictment in Michigan, Arizona, Washington, Wyoming and California.[http //www.freenewmexican.com/news/53743.html] The FBI alleged that the group was led by William C. Rodgers, who was arrested in December 2005 and committed suicide in jail just before he was to be transferred to Oregon. Two other ELF members indicted in the Vail arson, Josephine Sunshine Overaker and Rebecca J. Rubin, have not been apprehended. Vail Resorts Inc. has since rebuilt the firebombed lodge. Criticism of ELF The FBI designated the ELF as "Eco-terrorism|eco-terrorists." ref http //www.csmonitor.com/2006/0130/p20s01-sten.htm /ref Representative Scott McInnis, then chairman of the US House Subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health, subpoenaed Craig Rosebraugh in an effort to investigate the ELF s activities. On hearing Rosebraugh s testimony, McInnis suggested it was "luck" no one has been killed by an ELF (or ALF) attack. ref http //www.stopecoviolence.com/pdfs/2_12_02.pdf /ref Referring to the Earth Liberation Front and the Animal Liberation Front, ATF Deputy Assistant Director Carson Carrol has said, "The most worrisome trend to law enforcement and private industry alike has been the increase in willingness by these movements to resort to the use of incendiary and explosive devices." ref http //www.cnn.com/2005/US/05/19/domestic.terrorism/index.html /ref It has also been claimed the ELF s actions harm the environment, a spokesman for the Vail Resorts|Vail Ski Resort, which the ELF fire bombed in 1998 in protest of a planned extension, explained, "more logs were used to rebuild the resort than were cut for the [original] expansion" [http //www.stopecoviolence.com/pdfs/2_12_02.pdf] (pdf). In 2001 the ELF targeted the University of Washington s Center for Urban Horticulture in with the aim of disrupting research into genetic engineering. However, the targeted researcher was investigating hybridization in poplar trees, and the resulting fire killed a significant number of endangered plants. ref http //www.museum-security.org/01/116.html /ref ELF was also featured in commentator Bernard Goldberg s book 100 People Who Are Screwing Up America as #23, "The Unknown American Terrorist". They were listed and criticised for damaging property and acting like a terrorist group in the name of saving the environment. ref http //www.philosophistry.com/specials/100-people.html /ref In popular culture Folk musician David Rovics performs a song dedicated to the ELF called "Song for the Earth Liberation Front" ref http //members.aol.com/drovics/elfl.htm /ref as well as a song about accused ELF activist, Jeffrey Luers titled "Free", after Luers nickname. ref http //portland.indymedia.org/en/2004/12/306830.shtml /ref Edward Abbey published The Monkey Wrench Gang in 1975. The book is thought to be the inspiration for the formation of Earth First!. In 1989 he published a sequel Hayduke Lives .{{Fact|date=July 2007}} In the 2004 novel by Michael Crichton, State of Fear , a fictional group based on the Earth Liberation Front, but called theEnvironmental Liberation Front instead, is the main villain. In the novel by Nicholas Evans, The Divide , a main character is involved in ELF activities. See also William Cottrell William C. Rodgers Craig Rosebraugh Darren Thurston Daniel McGowan Eco-terrorism Animal Liberation Front Green anarchism Anarcho-primitivism Deep ecology Green syndicalism Earth First Green Scare References references/ External links [http //www.spiritoffreedom.org.uk/ Earth Liberation Prisoners] [http //www.ecoprisoners.org/ North American Earth Liberation Prisoners Support Network] [http //www.greenisthenewred.com GreenIsTheNewRed.com] [http //www.fbi.gov/congress/congress02/jarboe021202.htm FBI on Eco-Terrorism] [http //www.keele.ac.uk/depts/spire/Working_Papers/Brian_Doherty_working_papers/Covert%20Repertoires%20Ecotage%20in%20the%20UK.doc Covert Repertoires Ecotage in the UK] [http //www.eco-action.org/dod/index.html Do or Die Voices from the Ecological Resistance] [http //earthfirst.org.uk/actionreports/ Earth First! (UK) action reports] [http //www.earthfirst.org/ Earth First!] [http //bombsandshields.blogspot.com/ Bombs and Shields Covers the latest ELF news] [http //www.fbi.gov www.fbi.gov Search Single Issue Terrorists?Domestic Terrorists Earth Liberation Front] [http //www.earth-liberation-front.org/ Website offering criticism of the Earth Liberation Front] Category Environmental organizations Category Anarchist organizations Category Organizations designated as terrorist
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Mannequinization - Structure of the Human Body マネキナイゼーション(マネキン化) - 人体の構造 https //www.youtube.com/watch?v=nRHfcqjbPq8 http //www.proko.com/mannequinization-structure-of-the-human-body/ 時間表記は有料版のものです。 In the last lesson we simplified the torso into two boxes. 前回のレッスンでは、我々は、トルソを二つの箱に単純化しました。 Now we ll add the forms of the rest of the body to complete the mannequin. さて今度は、 マネキンを完成させるために、 人体の残りの形を加えます。 00 25 Make sure watch “Structure Basics” for an introduction to structure principles. 構造の原則の基礎を理解するために、 "Structure Basics"のビデオを見ておいてください。 00 32 What is Mannequinization? マネキナイゼーション(マネキン化)とは何か？ What I think of as mannequinization is constructing the pose from simple 3 dimensional forms that lock together all the way down the body. マネキナイゼーションを行うときに私が考えていることは、 単純な三次元の形、 その形は体全体を通して互いに噛み合っています、 その形からポーズを構築することです。 And when you look at all the parts they come together to resemble what looks like a person. そして、皆さんがそのすべてのパーツを見たとき、 それらは 人物が人物らしく見える何かを象徴するために 一体となっています。 All these parts, they re all separate, but they all connect to the whole. これらすべてのパーツは、 すべて分割されていますが、 それらは全体としてはつながっています。 And what brings them together is the gesture. そして、それらが一緒になって表現するものは、 ジェスチャーです。 !--音声にない書き起こし-- Each part follows the flow of the gesture. 各々の部分は、ジェスチャーの流れを追っています。 !--ここまで-- Along that gesture, you ll see a lot of interlocking shapes. ジェスチャーに沿って、 皆さんには互いに噛み合う形が見えることと思います。 So, the end of one will be shaped like the beginning of the next and they fit together like puzzle pieces. つまり、 一方の終わりは、次のもう一方の始まりのような形をしていて、 それらはパズルのピースのように互いにはまりあうのです。 Why Mannequinize? なぜマネキン化する(Mannequinize)のか？ Mannequinizing the figure is very hard. 人物画をマネキン化することは大変難しいものです。 Much harder than it seems. 見た目よりずっと難しいです。 But it’s an important skill when you want to add depth and volume to your figure drawing. しかし、皆さんが皆さんの人物画に深みと量感を加えたいと思ったとき、 それは大変重要な技術です。 If you just rely on contour/outline to draw the figure, you’ll get flat drawings. もし皆さんがただ単に輪郭線に頼って人物画を描くのなら、 出来上がるのは平面的な絵でしょう。 Constructing the body as forms in perspective will give the drawing a sense of solidity. 透視図法に沿った形として人体を構築することは、 人物画に存在感を与えるでしょう。 It’s also helpful when you start shading the drawing. それはまた、皆さんが人物画に陰影をつけるときに助けになります。 Having established the plane changes makes it much easier to imagine the angle of each plane relative to the light source. 面の変化を把握することによって、 光源と比較して各々の面の角度を想像することを 簡単にします。 You’ll be able to sense some subtle gradations across forms that could have been missed otherwise. 皆さんは、今まで見過ごしてきたような 形をまたぐ僅かなグラデーションを感知することができるようになります。 One of the biggest benefits is if you have to invent the figure from your imagination. 最も大きな利益の一つは、 皆さんの想像から人物画を創造する必要がある場合です。 Starting with simple forms makes the problem much more manageable. 単純な形から始めることは、問題をより対処しやすいものにします。 Basic Overview 基本的な概略 When you re drawing the edges of the boxes and cylinders, don’t look for the literal lines on the body. 皆さんが、箱や円筒形の縁を描いているとき、 実際の人体に各々一致する線を探してはいけません。 They’re not there. それらは人体にはありません。 The edges between planes on a box are hard, so they can be indicated by a line, but on a real person, the planes are soft, everything is rounded off, so you won’t see the lines. 箱の平面の間に存在する境界線は固いものです。 ですので、それらは線として示されます。 しかし、実際の人物では、 平面は柔らかで、 すべてのものは丸みが付いており、 ですので皆さんが線を見ることは無いでしょう。 You must learn how to see an organic, complex form, and simplify it to a basic form or a combination of basic forms. 皆さんは、どうやって有機的で複雑な形を見るのか、 どうやってそれらの形を基本的な形もしくは基本的な形の組み合わせに 単純化するのかを 学ばなくてはなりません。 When deciding what form to use for an organic object, you want to chose the one that best describes the character of the object while keeping it simple. 有機的な物体に何らかの形を使おうと決めるとき、 皆さんは、 シンプルさを維持しながら、 物体の性質を最もよく描写する形を選びたいと思うでしょう。 There could also be multiple ways of simplifying the same object. 同じ物体を単純化する複数のやり方もまた存在します。 In this pose the whole torso could be simplified to a cylinder. このポーズでは、トルソ全体は円筒形に単純化されます。 Or you could make it a little more complex and add some boxes. または、皆さんはそれを若干複雑にし、いくつかの箱を加えることができます。 Mannequinization is just a tool. マネキナイゼーションはただの道具です。 You are the artist and you decide how you want to use it. 皆さんは芸術家であり、 皆さんがそれをどう使いたいか決めるのです。 02 57 Most people you draw will have similar basic forms, but they do vary depending on the body type. 皆さんが描くことになるほとんどの人は、似たような基本的な形を持っています。 しかし、それらは体型に依存してバリエーションがあります。 A lean, muscular, or overweight model will change some of the decisions you ll make. やせ形、筋肉質、肥満体型では、 皆さんが行ういくつかの決定は変化することでしょう。 Most of the surface forms of the body are muscles. 人体の表面上の形のほとんどは筋肉です。 Muscles are soft. 筋肉は柔らかいものです。 They stretch and compress to the position of the bones. それらは、骨の位置に合わせて 伸びたり縮んだりします。 So, the exact forms will change from pose to pose. ですので、ピッタリはまる形というのは ポーズからポーズへ変わるものです。 This pose calls for a rounded form in the belly. このポーズは、 おなかに於いては丸みの帯びた形を要求します。 While this one has the abs stretching, so it would be a flat plane. このポーズでは腹筋は伸びていますので、 おなかは平坦な面といえるでしょう。 These decisions are made on the spot as you’re constructing your drawing. これらの決定は、皆さんがドローイングを構築するときに、 その場で下されます。 But you also want to have a generic mannequin in your mind. しかし、皆さんは、頭の中に汎用的に使えるマネキンを持ちたいと思うでしょう。 03 36 Typically you ll see something like this 典型的には、以下のようなものがあります。 A box for the hip region with the edges slightly rounded off. 角が幾分丸められた、尻の範囲の箱です。 Making it kind of a combination between a box and a flattened cylinder, depending on the person you’re drawing. 皆さんが描いている人物に合わせて、 箱や扁平な円筒形の間で組み合わせの種類を作ってください。 The ribcage is shaped like an egg, pointier at the top and wider at the bottom. 胸郭は、卵のような形です。 上のほうは先細り、底の方は広くなっています。 I also like to think of the bottom as a boxier form with the corners at the 10th rib. 私はまた、底の方を、第十肋骨の角を反映した 箱寄りの形として考えることを好みます。 The waist is cylindrical. 腰は円筒形です。 Women tend to have a thinner waist. 女性は薄い腰を持つ傾向にあります。 Whereas, men are bulkier on the sides at oblique muscle. 一方で男性は、外腹斜筋のあたりの側面が膨らんでいます。 But, this area will change greatly with different physics. しかし、この範囲は、異なる体型に於いて 大変変化します。 A box for the shoulder area similar to the robobean 方の範囲の箱は、ロボビーンに類似したものです。 Cylinder for the neck 首を表す円筒形です。 A ball for the cranium and boxy shape for the jaw like I went over in the Head Drawing Fundamentals series 頭蓋のための球と、あごのための箱状の形です。 頭の描き方の基礎で私が行ったようなものです。 A cylinder at the upper leg tapering thinner as it goes towards the boxy knee 太もものための円筒形です。 箱型の膝に向かうにつれて先細りになっています。 And another tapering cylinder for the lower leg, which is actually widest at the calf about 2/3 of the way up 下腿のための別な先細りの円筒形です。 2/3ほど上に上がったあたりはふくらはぎとして太くなっています。 A boxy shape for the foot 足のための箱型の形です。 and all the toes そしてつま先です。 And the upper arm is a cylinder, which does not taper. 上腕は円筒形ですが、先細りではありません。 It generally stays about the same width from top to bottom 一般的に、てっぺんから底まで大体同じ幅を保っています。 another boxy or pyramid-like shape for the elbow 肘のための別な箱状もしくはピラミッド状の形です。 The forearm is round and cylindrical at the top and transitions to a box for the bony part of the wrist. 前腕は丸く円筒形なてっぺんと、箱型に移行していきます。 その箱型は、手首の骨ばった部分です。 Another box for the palm part of the hand ending at the knuckles. ナックル(指の付け根)で終わっている手の部分を表す別な箱です。 The fingers are a combination of cylinders and boxes for the knuckles. 指は、円筒形と箱の組み合わせで、ナックルに付いています。 So, these general forms are a good starting point, but the body is more complex than that. さて、 これらの一般的な形は始める場所としては良いですが、 実際の人体はそれより複雑です。 In order to accurately simplify the body, sometimes you need to be more specific with some of the anatomical nuances of the particular pose you re drawing. 正確に人体を単純化するために、 時々、皆さんは、 あなたが描いている特定のポーズの いくつかの解剖学的ニュアンスについて、 より明確にする必要があります。 So, let’s go through the body and look at each part in more detail. ですので人体全体をさらうのと同時に、 より詳細にそれぞれの部分を見ていきましょう。 05 25 Neck and Head 首と頭 The rounded cranial mass is a ball with the side chopped off for the flat temple area. 丸い頭蓋の塊は、 こめかみの平らな範囲を表す側面が切り落とされたボールです。 Add a triangular shape for the jaw, paying attention to the angle of front plane and bottom plane. あごを表す三角形を加えて、 前面と底面の角度に注意を払いましょう。 Then add a rhythm from the side of the head down to the chin to establish the plane change from side of the jaw to front of the jaw. その後、 あごの横からあごの前への平面の変化を確立するために、 頭の側面から降りてあごへ至るリズムを加えましょう。 I also like to put a rhythm in there for the brow ridge and an indication for the bottom of the nose. 私はまた、眉山のリズムをここに、鼻の下端の示唆をここに置くことを好みます。 Simplify the neck into a cylinder. 首を円筒形に単純化します。 The connection of the neck to the ribcage is diagonal, lower in the front and higher in the back. 首の胸郭への接続は斜めになっています。 前側では低く、後ろ側では高くなっています。 06 04 Also, notice in this pose we can see the bottom plane of the jaw. また、 このポーズに於いては、我々はあごの底面を見ているという事に 注目してください。 So make sure to wrap the jaw rhythm up to the chin and back down to the other side. ですので、あごのリズムが、あご先まで行き その後反対へ回って包むように注意してください。 Here’s another example with a top view. この例では上から見下ろしています。 This one has a more common, triangular shape for the jaw. このポーズは、一般的な三角形のあごが見えます。 Here’s a back angle of the head and neck. これは頭と首を後ろから見た時の例です。 From the back it s helpful to add the connection of the trapezius muscle to the back of the head since it covers much of the cylinder of the neck. 後ろから見た時、 僧帽筋の、頭の後ろへの接続を加えるのは有効です。 なぜなら、僧帽筋は、首の円筒形の大部分を覆っているからです。 This connection is about in line with the eyes. この接続は、目がある位置を表す線と大体高さが一致します。 In a neutral position the neck angles forward. 中立姿勢では、、首は前方へ傾きます。 It doesn t go straight up. 首は垂直にまっすぐではありません。 06 47 Torso トルソ I’ll usually use an egg shape or a cylinder for the rib cage. 私は、胸郭を表すものとして、卵型や円筒形を使っています。 Sometimes I’ll make the bottom of the ribcage boxy by showing the side and front plane, just like in the robo bean lesson. 時々、私は、側面と前面を使って、 胸郭の底を箱のように見せると思います。 ロボビーンのレッスンで行ったようにです。 To be a bit more specific you could indicate the thoracic arch on the front of the rib cage. もう少し具体的にするために、 皆さんは胸郭前面の肋骨弓を描写してもよいでしょう。 Generally men will have a wider arch curving outward and thinner,inward curves on women. 一般的に、男性は広く外側向きのアーチ状のカーブを持ち、 女性は、狭く内側へ向かうカーブを持っています。 From the back, I just use an oval or egg shape for the rib cage, without any corner. 後ろから見た時、 私は、胸郭を表すものとして、 角を取り除いた楕円若しくは卵型を使います。 Then attach a box for the hips. その後、尻を表す箱を加えます。 Sometimes on women, you can combine the ribcage and waist into a cylinder that locks right into a ball shape for the hips. 時折女性に於いて、 皆さんは、胸郭と腰を一つの円筒形に一体化することが出来ます。 その円筒形は、尻を表すボール型にガッチリと組み合わさります。 As you can see there’s a lot of options for the shapes you use. 皆さんがご覧のとおり、 皆さんが使う形にはたくさんの選択肢があります。 So, observe the body type and pose and simplify it in the way you think is best. ですので、 体型とポーズを観察し、 もっともよいと考える方法へ単純化しましょう。 When I’m drawing a male, I will almost always choose to use more boxes. 私が男性を描くとき、 私はほとんどいつも、より箱を使うことを選びます。 This adds more structure and feels more masculine. このことは、構造と印象に、より男性らしさを加えます。 Balls and cylinders have rounded edges that show the softer forms of a female. 球と円筒形は丸みを帯びた角をもち、 それは女性の柔らかな形を表すものです。 08 01 But boxes are also great to use when you’re concerned about the perspective of the body. しかし、箱はまた大変有効に使えます。 皆さんが人体の透視図法を考えるときにです。 Here’s an example where I was drawing the pose imagining I was looking from higher up, looking down. ここに例があります。 私は高いところから、下に見下ろしていると想像しながら、 このポーズを描いていました。 I established the angles to the vanishing point first and that helped to construct the boxes of the torso. 私は最初に、消失点までの角度を確立しました。 そうすることにより、トルソを表す箱を構築する助けになります。 !--ここから有料-- !--ここまで-- 12 59 Arms 腕 Like we did with the robo bean, the shoulders can be simplified to a box. ロボビーンの授業で我々がやったように、 肩は箱へ単純化できます。 I always look for the top plane to help me construct this box. 私は常に、箱を構築する助けになるてっぺんの面を探しています。 You will see the top plane of the shoulders if you re looking down at them. 皆さんは、モデルを見下ろす場合、 肩のてっぺんの面を見ることになるでしょう。 Otherwise, you’ll see a corner. さもなければ、皆さんが見るのは角です。 Here’s another example from the back. 後ろから見た別の例です。 In this pose we see a very thin piece of the top plane. このポーズでは、我々は、てっぺんの面の大変薄くなったものを見ています。 Attach the cylinder for the upper arm, and in this case the elbow is pointing away from us slightly. 上腕としての円筒形をくっつけ、 そして、この場合は、肘は我々から若干遠ざかる方向を指しています。 Then connect the top plane to the arm with the deltoid. その後、てっぺんの面を、三角筋とともに腕につなげます。 This is basically the side and back plane of the box, which comes to a point on the side of the arm. これは基本的に、箱の側面と後ろの面の場合です。 その箱は、腕の側では先細りになります。 The elbow is another box which with really help to show this arm coming toward us just a little bit. 肘は、また別の箱で、 その箱は、この腕が少々我々に向かっているというのを 表すのに大変助けになります。 Find an angle to the wrist. 手首に向かう角度を見つけます。 And attach the round part of the forearm. そして前腕の丸みを帯びた部分をくっつけます。 At the wrist, add another box. 手首では別な箱を加えます。 13 58 Make sure to think about the direction of the cross contour curves to show which way the cylinders are pointing. 円筒形がどちらを指し示しているのか見せるために、 等高線のカーブの方向をよく考えてください。 You can also think of the deltoid as a ball, with the cylinder of the arm wedging into it. 皆さんはまた、三角筋をボールとして考えることができます。 腕を表す円筒形が、三角筋のボールに突き刺さっています。 14 14 Legs 脚 Similar to the arms, the legs can be simplified to cylinders. 腕と似ていますが、 脚は円筒形に単純化できます。 Taper the cylinder to be thinner at the knee. 膝のあたりで円筒形は先細りになります。 Legs don t necessarily have to be attached to the bottom plane of the box. 脚は、必ずしも、箱の底の面に付着している必要があるわけではありません。 If they are bent forward they will be on the front plane. もし脚が前に曲がっているのなら、 それらは箱の前面に付きます。 Someone doing the splits will have them on the side planes. 股割りを行っている人物では 箱の側面に脚が付きます。 Anything in between will be on a corner. 脚の間にあるものはすべて、角の上に存在しています。 Don’t worry about it connecting perfectly to one of the planes.. 脚の平面への接続が完璧であることを気にしすぎないでください。 From the back, the orientation of the cylinders will affect the shape of the gluts. 後ろから見ると、 脚の円筒形の方向は、 殿筋の形に影響を与えるでしょう。 The gluts curve with the direction of the cross contour of the leg cylinder. 殿筋は、脚の円筒形の等高線の方向へ曲がるでしょう The right leg pulls the glut down and it will curve down with the leg cylinder. 右足は、殿筋を下へ引っ張り、 殿筋は脚の円筒形とともに下向きにカーブするでしょう。 On the left side, the leg pushes the glut up and it will curve up just as the cross contour of that cylinder would. 左側では、 脚は殿筋を上へ押し上げ、 殿筋は、脚の円筒形がそうであるように上向きにカーブするでしょう。 This connection is a great place to design your shapes to better explain the forms. この脚と尻の接続は 形をよりよく説明するためのデザインに於いては 大変重要な箇所になっています。 Both of his legs are pointing in our direction, so I’ll start by indicating the connect of the cylinders. 彼の両方の脚は、我々の方を向いています。 ですので、私は円筒形の接続を示唆することから始めます。 Then find an angle to the knee and indicate the boxy form at the knee with a top, front and side plane. その後、 膝への角度を探り、 てっぺん、前、側面を持った膝にある箱の形を示唆します。 I usually use a box in the joints. 私は、通常、関節に箱を使います。 The joints are more bony and have more distinct plane changes compared to the meaty areas between the joints. 関節は、関節の間の肉質の部分と比べると、 骨ばっており、明確な平面の変化を持っています。 So, the joints are great areas to show the orientation and perspective of the limbs. ですので、関節は四肢の方向と透視図法を見せるのに 大変優れた部分なのです。 !--ここから有料-- !--ここまで-- The connection of the shin to the foot can just be a cylinder, or sometimes I like to use a wrench shape to show the interlocking forms. すねの足への接続は、単なる円筒形、 若しくは時々、私は噛み合っている形を表現するため、レンチ形を使うのを好みます。 A narrow cylinder at the ankle and wider round form at the calf. くるぶしの細い円筒形と、 太ももの幅広く丸みを帯びた形です。 16 39 Procedure 手順 When you re doing these mannequin sketches, always start by establishing the gesture. 皆さんがマネキンスケッチを行っている最中、 ジェスチャーを構築することから始めてください。 Finding the flow, major angles, and checking proportional measurements. 流れを探り、方向を図り、 比率の計測を確認してください。 Then as a second layer, start adding the 3d forms. その後二番目の層として、 三次元の形を加えることを始めましょう。